2021级高二下期末英语试卷含答案

2021级高二下期末英语试卷第一节听力一．听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅度一遍。Whatcoloristheboss’shair?.Whatcanthemangetforbooking3nights?A.$50incash.shoppingcard.gascardWhatdoesthegirlsayabouthernewclassmates?’sdifficulttoknowallofthem.areveryclever,areindifferent.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?aclothingstore.thewoman’sgascardmuchdoesthemancuttheprice?A.$20B.$25C.$45二.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。arethespeakers?theLostandFoundabusstop.ashopdoesthemanmeanatlast?triestofindthecoat.does’tsellcoatslikethat.didn’tseeacoatlikethat.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。wasthebutterbought?daybeforeyesterdaymonthagoisthewomangoingtodowiththebutter?it.itup.itaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。isthewomansohappy?sisterhasstudiedatschool.sisterhasstartedahobby.sisterbeginstowritearticles.Whatdoesthewoman’ssisterlikemost?landscapes.literature.stilllives.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?landscapes.peopleothersdrawing听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。Whatisthemangoingtodo?hissister.atrain.hisuncleoffWhattimedoesthetrainarriveatthestation?4:204:30Howoftendoesthebusrun?5minutes.10minutes.15minutes.Whodidthewomanlendherbiketo?uncle’suncle听下面一段对话，回答17至20四个小题。whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?visitthecityvisitherboyfriend,attendaconferenceandexhibition.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?visitedChinatowndidsomeshoppingwenttoanexhibitionWhereisthestandofthespeaker’scompany?therestaurant.thecoffeeshop.theclothesshop.HowiseverythinggoingwiththespeakerinEngland?B,Notbadtoowell.第二节单项选择（每题1分，总分值15分）21.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo22.MrGreenwasmade____generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Look,____newmanageriscoming!A.a;the B.a;不填C.the;不填 D.不填;the23.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHesailedtoEastAfricaA.when B.that C.after D.since24.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.foundedB.founding C.beingfoundedD.tobefounded25.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however26.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.why B.which C.that D.Whetherescaped____forhercominglateforschoolthismorning.Frompunishmentpunishedpunishingtodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.BeingremindedremindC.Havingreminded,alongwithhisclassmates_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.workingworkinghavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.Unless31.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage32.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout33.Hismothergavemequiteafewmagazines,_________________ishereforyoutoreadthisevening.A.ofthatoneB.ofonewhichC.whichoneofD.ofwhichone34. A.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying B.Warning;accompanying C.Havingwarned;accompanying D.Warned;accompanied35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?Idon’tknow B.Whyme? C.Withpleasure D.Sowhat?第三节．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。（每题分，总分值30）AAladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful36,andknowingherhusbandcould37it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe38,herhusbandtoldherhow39hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He40herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand41aBible.42,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso43thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery44inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She45herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto46him.Butbeforeshecould,she47alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthings.36.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box37.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess38.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting39.A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave40.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved41.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held42.A.Politely B.Lightly C.PatientlyD.Angrily43.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless44.A.failing B.lonely C.successfulD.poor45.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained46.A.visit B.understandC.catch D.help47.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.receivedBCitypeopleusuallythinktheyarealotsmarterthancountrypeople.Theyoftenlaughatsimplecountry_48__.Butpeopledonotlaughat__49___music.ItisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.PerhapscountrymusicissopopularintheUnitedStatesbecauseitisabout_50_butstronghumanfeelingsand__51_,love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesand__52__thewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmoreandmorecomplicated(复杂的),Itisgoodtohearmusicaboutmusic__54__twokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheeasternUnitedStates._55_istraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheypracticedusingelectricguitars48. Aways B.looks C.lives D.thoughts49. A.classical B.pop C.country D.traditional50. A.strange B.funny C.popular D.simple51. A.ideas B.events C.behaviors D.customs52. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.forms53. A.ordinary B.special C.famous D.low54. A.learnsfrom B.comesfrom C.makesup D.leadsto55. A.Another B.Onemore C.Other D.Theother第四节阅读明白得阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最正确选项AIfyouhaveawatch,don’tgotoawatchmaker’sunlesssomethingiswrongwiththemachinery.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andithadkeptperfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgottowinditup(上发条).NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchtobesetbytheexacttime.Heexamineditandsaid,“Theregulator(快慢调整器)mustbepushedupasyourwatchisfourminutesslow.Itriedtostophimfromdoingso,buthedidn’tlistenandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogain.Itgainedfasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthithadleftalltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.Icoulddonothingbuttakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchatonce,butheaskedmetocomeinaweek’stime.WhenatlastIgotmywatchbackfromhim,itbegantoslowdown.AndIfailedtobeintimefortrains,businessaffairs,andevenmissedmydinners.NowIwenttoathirdwatchmaker.WhenIwaswaitingforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,hetookittopiecesandsaidthathewouldtrytofinishthisworkinthreeorfourdays.WhatIcoulddowastonodmyhead.Afterthat,mywatchwentforhalfaday,andthenstopped.SoIkepttakingmywatchfromonewatchmakertoanother.Buteachwatchmakerdisappointedme.Mywatchhadcostmetwohundreddollars,butIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuyanotherwatch,whichIdid.56.Thewriterwassurethat___________.A.you’dbetternothaveyourwatchrepairedifnothinghasgonewrongwithitB.you’dbetterneverhaveyourwatchrepairedC.you’dbetternothaveyourwatchregulatedD.you’dbetterrepairyourwatchyourself57.Thewritertookhiswatchtothefirstwatchmakerinorderto___________.A.check(检查)itwhetheritkeptgoodtimeB.changesomepartsC.haveitsetbytheexacttimeD.pushuptheregulator58.Thewatchwentfasterthanitusedtobe___________.A.afteritwasrepairedB.beforeitwasrepairedC.duringthetimewhenitwasbeingrepairedD.ifitwasrepaired59.Notlongafterhiswatchwasregulated,he___________forthesecondtime.A.regulateditB.setitC.repaireditD.haditrepairedBMostdogownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownertopleasehim.OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherd(牧羊狗)namedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforawalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime,andhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.Germanshepherdsaren’ttheonlyintelligentdogs.AnotherintelligentdogisaSeeingEyedog.Thisisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.WecallthesedogsSeeingEyedogsbecausetheyarethe“eye”oftheblindpeopleandtheyhelpthemto“see”.SeeingEyedogsgenerallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.60.ThewritertellsthestoryaboutthedogJacktoshowthat____.A.it,likemanyotherdogs,alwaystriedtopleaseitsownermasterB.it,unlikemanyotherdogs,alwayswanteditsmastertopleaseitC.itwasmoreintelligentthanmanyotherdogsD.itwasthemostfaithfuldogofhisfriend’s61.Jackcametositinfrontofthevisitorinorderto____.A.pleasehim B.bepleasedC.askhimtoleaveimmediately D.invitehimforawalk62.Thesentence“Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.”means___.A.JackcouldnolongerputupwiththevisitorB.JackcouldnolongerstandbuthemightsitdownC.JackwasverytiredandwantedarestD.Jackwasveryangrywiththevisitor63.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbethebestforthepassage?A.Dogs─AGreatHelptoPeople B.Dogs─OurFaithfulCompanionsC.AnIntroductiontoDogs D.FamousDogsinGermanyCSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古玩）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.Shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair65.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings66.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter67.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.DDearLanLan,I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop,avillageintheLakeDistrict,aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected.Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的）,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger,whowasadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMarriearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling,insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear…”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear…”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.LoveCaoWen68.ThewriterisnowinEngland.A.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB.aChinesestudentstudyingC.aChineseteacherworkingD.aChinesestudentliving69.InHartsop,CaoWenfelt.A.ratherathomeB.theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC.shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD.shewasonememberofthefamily70.ItseemsthatRoger.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC.oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD.candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese71.Whenyouareawayfromhome,itisgoodforyoutohavethefeeling.A.ofbeingaloneB.ofgoinghomesoonC.ofloveandbeinglovedD.asaforeignerETheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.72.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah73.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn