六年级英语下册随堂笔记

六年级英语下册随堂笔记一、常用句型（一）形容词的比较级句型A+be动词+形容词的比较级（如：taller,stronger,older）+than+BA比B更……例如：Youaretallerthanyourbrother.IamfatterthanXiaojun.（二）A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型A+be动词+数字+单位（如：cm,kg）+形容词比较级+than+B例如：Youare4cmtallerthanme.Iam10kgheavierthanTom.Johnis2yearsyoungerthanher.（三）描述身高的句型：主语+be动词+数字+长度单位（如：cm、m）+tall.例如：I’m160cmtall.Mymotheris1.62mtall.（四）询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型：问句：How+形容词（如：tall/heavy/old/big/long）+be动词+主语？答句：主语+be动词+数字+单位（如：cm/kg/years）+形容词.例如：Howtallareyou?I’m160cmtall.（五）形容词比较级的变化规则构成方法原级比较级规则变化一般在词尾加ertallhighshortstrongyoungtallerhighershorterstrongeryounger以字母e结尾的词.加r.finelatefinerlater末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词.应先双写这个辅音字母.再加er.fatbigthinfatterbiggerthinner以y结尾.并且y前面是辅音字母的词.先把y变为i.再加er.easyfunnyheavyeasierfunnierheavier不规则变化goodbad/illmany/muchlittlebetterworsemoreless（六）如何用“how”问体貌Howtallareyou?Howoldareyou?Howheavyisyourbrother?Howlongisitstail?Howbigareyourhands?（七）“one”做代词的用法one是数字“一”的意思.但有时用它做代词.用来代替上文中已经出现过的单词.以避免重复.例如：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?Iliketheyellowone.（八）“upto…”的含义“upto…”表示“达到……”.后面常接数字.例如：eachupto20cmlongUptotenpeoplecansleepinthisroom.二、常用短语fromshortertotallerfrom……to……Iwearsize17.upto……diveinto……jumpoutof……goodswimmerhaveatry三、单词dinosaurhouseschoolbagtalllongshortstrongoldyoungheavythinbigsmallfunnyitstailbrownthinkonlyabouthairheadhandeyearmlegfoottoothmetertoneachsquidlobstersharksealdeepswimmerlittlecm（centimeter）thankg（kilogram）even第二模块What’sTheMatter?一、常用句型（一）关心他人的“What’sthematter?”“What’sthematter?”表示“怎么了？”例如：What’sthematter,John?Ihaveatoothache.如果询问具体某个人怎么了时.要用句型“What’sthematterwith+某人?”.例如：What’sthematterwiththem/him/her/you?类似的句型还有“What’swrong?”What’swrong,Tom?Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.（二）关心他人的“Howareyou?”“Howareyou?”表示“你好吗？”例如：Howareyou,John?Fine,thankyou.（三）询问对方的感觉时.可以用以下句型：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeel+表示感觉的形容词（happy/sad/tired/sick）.例如：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.（四）询问第三方的感觉时.可以用以下句型：Howdoeshe/she/it/Johnfeel?He/She/Itis+表示感觉的形容词（happy/sad/tired/sick）.例如：HowdoesAmyfeel?She’stired.（五）如何描述对方看起来的状态---“Youlook+形容词”“Youlook+表示状态的形容词（happy/sad/tired）”句型.表示“你看起来…”.“look”在这里是“看起来”的意思.例如：Youlooksohappy.（六）听到坏消息应该怎样表示难过---“I’msorrytohearthat”“I’msorrytohearthat”表示“听到那件事我很难过”例如：---What’sthematter,John?Youlooksadtoday.---Ifailedthemathtest.---I’msorrytohearthat.（七）现在进行时表示将来Iamgoingonabigtrip.（我将要进行一次长途旅行）MissWhiteistakingherstudentstothezootomorrow.（八）人人讨厌的“fail”“fail”表示“不及格；失败”.例如：Ifailedthemathtest.DidyoufailtheChinesetest?（九）讨人喜欢的“pass”“pass”表示“通过”.例如：AmypassedtheEnglishtest.“pass”还表示“传递”.“把某物传给某人”可以用“passsth.tosb.”例如：JohnpassedtheballtoTom.（十）表示两者之间的“between”“between”的意思是“在……之间”.当表示两者之间时.常与“and”搭配.构成“between……and……”结构.例如：ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.TomissittingbetweenJohnandAmy.（十一）“another”和“other”的区别1、“another”表示“又一个”、“另一个”.例如：Anothergoal!Haveanothercupoftea.2、“other”前常加定冠词“the”.表示两个人或物中的第二个.意思为“另一个”；表示一组中其它的人或物.意思为“其它的”.例如：Ihavetwofriends.OneisMike,theotherisPeter.Tomishere,buttheotherboysareatschool.（十二）“laugh”与“laughat”的区别1、“laugh”表示“笑.大笑”.例如：Thechildrenarelaughingandplayinggames.2、“laughat”表示“嘲笑”.例如：Don’tlaughatthelittleboy.（十三）“begoingto”表示一般将来时“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示“打算或将要做某事”.是“一般将来时”的一种表达方式.例如：IamgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.（十四）“have”的用法1、表示“得……病”.例如：haveacoldhaveafever2、表示“吃.喝”.例如：Theyoftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.3、表示“有”.例如：Ihaveanewpen.（十五）让人疼痛的“ache”“ache”是个名词.表示“疼痛”.常放在表示身体部位的名词之后.表示“……疼”.例如：headachetoothacheearachestomachachebackache（十六）时间状语从句简介引导词例句时间状语从句when（当……时）Howdoyouknowwhenyouhavetheflu?before（在……之前）Thegamewasoverbeforeyoucame.after（在……之后）Wewenttotheparkaftertherainstopped.till/until（直到）Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingtillhermothercame.assoonas（一…就…）IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoJinan.注意：时间状语从句如果放在主句前.一般要用逗号分开；时间状语从句如果放在主句后.一般不用逗号.例如：Thegamewasoverbeforeyoucame.Beforeyoucame,thegamewasover.（十七）条件状语从句简介引导词例句条件状语从句if（如果.假如）Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthavetheflu.unless（除非）Hunlessheisill.aslongas（只要）Youwillgotocollegeaslongas

youstudyhard.注意：条件状语从句如果放在主句前.一般要用逗号分开；条件状语从句如果放在主句后.一般不用逗号.例如：Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthavetheflu.Youmighthavethefluifyouhaveafever.（十八）“people”的可数与不可数1、“people”表示“人.人们”时.是集合名词.本身就是复数概念.无复数形式.例如：Somepeoplefeelsickinthewinter.2、“people”表示“民族”时.有复数形式.例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.（十九）“afew”与“few”的区别“afew”与“few”后面都跟可数名词复数.但意思不同.1、“afew”表示肯定.意思是“几个”.例如：（二十）“hurt”的用法“hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害.弄伤.弄疼.疼痛”.既可以做及物动词.也可以做不及物动词.例如：Ihurtmyleg.Myleghurts.二、常用短语haveaheadachehave/getthefluhaveatoothachehaveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorethroatMynosehurts.Mythroatissore.takeiteasyhurtone’slegDon’hewinterseethedoctortakesomemedicinedrinkhotdrinksStayinbedforafewdays.feelbettersoongoonabigtripfailthemathtestalittleangrybounceoff……flyinto……winthegamelaughat……buymeanewskirt=buyanewskirtformeIfeelbored.aghoststoryIfeelscared.It’smidnight.goskating三、单词feverhurttoothacheheadachesorethroatmatterfeelsicknosepeoplefluknowmightworrymedicinedrinkstaybettersoontiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadtripfailtesthearmatchbetweenpasskickgoalbounceoffanotherguesswinwongamelaughrobotstrawweatherfunfunnyghostscaredmidnightparent第三模块LastWeekend一、常用句型（一）一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情.常和表示过去时间的状语连用.表示过去时间的状语包括：yesterday,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year/night,anhourago等等1、一般过去时的构成：肯定式否定式含be动词的一般过去时Iwas…He/She/It/Johnwas…We/You/Theywere…Iwasn’t…He/She/It/Johnwasn’t…We/You/Theyweren’t…含实义动词的一般过去时I/You/He/She/It/John/We/They+动词过去式…I/You/He/She/It/John/We/They+didn’t+动词原形…2、be动词：一般现在时形式：am/is/are一般过去时形式：am/is------wasare-------were3、do的过去式是did4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语：第一人称（I/we）第二人称（You）第三人称（He/She/It/John/They）含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句和简略答语WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youweren’t.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasn’t.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youweren’t.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,weweren’t.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句和简略答语DidI+动词原形…?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Didyou+动词原形…?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didhe+动词原形…?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Didwe+动词原形…?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidn’t.Didyou+动词原形…?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Didthey+动词原形…?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.WasIfatlastyear?Wereyoutiredyesterday?Yes,youwere.No,weweren’t.Wassheangryjustnow?No,shewasn’t.5、人称代词和物主代词人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称Imemymineweusourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs（1）人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复.用来代替前面提到过的人或物.人称代词的主格在句子中做主语.宾格作宾语和表语.宾语分为介词宾语和动词宾语.介词后面的为介词宾语.及物动词后面的为动词宾语.例如：onMondaywithmehelphimreadbooks表语是系动词后面的词.常用的系动词包括：l（闻起来）、turn（变成）等.例如：Thisisapark.TYoulooksad.Itsoundsgood.Itsmellsbad.（2）物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词.又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用.后面跟名词.例如：Thisismybook.Theirbagsareonthedesk.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.具有名词性质.在句中作主语、宾语或表语.例如：Thisisyourbook,andthatismine.Ourschoolisbeautiful,andyoursisclean.（二）动词过去式的构成规则构成规则动词原形过去式一般在动词原形后加edwatchwashwatchedwashed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词.直接加dliveloveusedancelivedloveduseddanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词.先双写这个辅音字母.再加edstopplanstoppedplanned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词.先变y为i.再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词.直接加edplaystayplayedstayed（三）常用的不规则变化动词过去式has/have---hadam/is---wasare---weredo/does---didwin---wongo---wentread---readfly---flewswim---swamsing---sangeat---atetake---tookbuy---boughtsee---sawleave---leftget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltknow---knewdraw---drewdrink---drankrun---ranwrite---wrote（四）一般过去时的典型句型1、一般疑问句DidyouplayfootballwithZhangPeng?Yes,Idid.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?No,Ididn’t.2、特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudolastweekend?IplayedfootballwithZhangPeng.（五）help的用法help+某人+动词原形…（帮助某人做某事）例如：helpthemcleantheirroom（六）return的用法returnsth.tosb.（把某物还给某人）例如：returnthekitetomereturnthepenciltoJohn（六）grateful的用法begratefultosb.（感谢某人）例如：IamgratefultoTom.（七）询问某人过得怎么样的句型Howwasyourweekend?Itwasabusyone.Howisyourfather?Fine.二、常用短语dohomeworkwashtheclothesvisitgrandparentscleantheroomgotoaparkgoswimming/fishing/hikingwatchTVplayfootballwith…playthepianoatnight/intheeveningseethefullmooninJunelastweekend/nightlistentomusicplaysportscooknoodlesSaturdaymorningSundayafternoontonguetwisterflykitesflyintothelakefiveminuteslaterjumpintothelakeswimtothekitereadbooksclimbamountainHowaboutyou?be（am/is/are）busyItwashisgrandma’sbirthday.Todaywasafunday.Itwasawindyday.walktoMike’shomereadfunnytonguetwisterstogether三、单词yesterdayweekendclothesvisitgrandparentspianofullbusycookfunfunnysunnywindywalktonguetwistertogetherkitesuddenlyjumpminutehourdaymonthyearreturngraterfulclimbmountainpartneranother第四模块MyHoliday一、常用句型（一）如何询问对方过去所做的事情问句：Whatdidyoudo+过去时间？答句：I+动词过去式+其它例如：Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.（二）询问对方过去去了哪里的句型及答语问句：Wheredidyougo+过去时间答句：Iwentto+地点例如：Wheredidyougolastweekend?IwenttoXinjiang.（三）询问对方在过去怎样去某地的句型及答语问句：Howdidyougo+其它？答句：Iwentby+交通工具.例如：Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.（四）玩得开心用“havefun”“havefun”表示“玩得开心.过得愉快”.和“haveagoodtime”意思一样.例如：EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.Doyouhaveagoodtimeonyourholiday?（五）有趣的“miss”1、作动词.“想念”的意思.例如：Missyouanddad.2、作动词.“错过”的意思.例如：Imissedthelastbus.3、当“miss”的首字母大写时.就变成了“Miss”.“女士.小姐.老师”的意思.例如：MissLimissedthelasttrainandshemissedherfamilyverymuch.（六）如何表达“在某月某日”英语中.在某日前要用介词“on”.例如：onMondayonSaturdaymorningonFebruary1st（七）到做某事的时间了-----It’stimeto…It’stimeto+动词原形+其它.（到该做……的时间了）例如：It’stimetogotoschool.（八）情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态.情态动词后面要跟动词原形.常用的情态动词包括：can,must,may,might,will,shall,would,should等.例如：Icanplaythepiano.Youmuststudayhard.MayIborrowyourbook?二、常用短语buypresents（for…）takepictureseatgoodfoodsinganddanceseeelephantslearnEnglishclimbamountainrowaboatgoskiinggoice-skatingonyourholidayonFebruary1stonthefirst/lastdaydomyhomeworkwork/studayhardlearnaloteverydayalotof…gobyairplanemakeasnowmanhaveagoodtimehavefungotoarestaurantplayping-ponglastyeargetbacktoBeijingpreparetodosthbebackhome=gohomeTomorrowIwillnotbelate.That’sfun.Itwasscary.三、常用单词usuallytrippresentparenteatpicturesingdanceelephantlearnstudylotlatefunscaryairplanelastfirstrelaxprepareRecycle1Let’stakeatrip！一、常用句型（一）“begoingto