2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市集士港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市集土港中学高二英语上学

期期末试题含解析一、选择题You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：Cboughtthisdressfor$25;itusedtobe$60.A.onsaleB.forsaleC.atsaleD.insale参考答案：Awouldpreferalow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthanmyinterest.A.todo;abandonB.doing;abandonC.todo;toabandonD.doing;toabandon参考答案：AAfewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis.A.ontheincreaseB.onthedeclineC.notintheleastD.lessandless参考答案：A【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease"在增长,在增加”;B：onthedecline"在下降"；C：notintheleast"一点也不，丝毫不"；D：lessandless"越来越少"。选A。【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline：notintheleastWlessandless的含义。Thegirllookedatmewithaexpression.Maybetheproblemwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：AHaveyoubeentoNewZealand?--No,Fdliketo,.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：B略Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.neitherofwhomC.noneofwhomD.bothofthem参考答案：B一FangYong-gangwasgivenhonorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina,2007.一That'sreallygreatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.A.the;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填；the参考答案：CTeachers:he,under12tondeb、cyc：estoschoolforsafety.A.no--..Bde:ic:allowC:allowDcculdn':allow参考答案：A略Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.histobenotable参考答案：C略Theyurgedusallintotothefourfundamentalprinciples.A.stickB.stuckC.stickingD.tostick参考答案：Codoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事"；没有urgetodosth.这一用法。―thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit参考答案：C---MayIaskafavorofyou?A.It'smypleasureB.Sure,goaheadC.WithpleasureD.I'venotime参考答案:BSheisyoucouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlasB.asgentlyagirlasC.agirlasgentleD.asgentleagirlas参考答案：DIsthistherecorderyouwant?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired参考答案：AEvenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace”heldA.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded参考答藁：A略Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatitatthattime.A.wouldrainB.wasrainingC.hadrainedD.hadbeenraining参考答案：B—Mycomputer?Dadmeone.HeisIaid-off.—Itiscertainlyforyou.Hebehappytoknowyou'reconsideratetowardshim.A.couldn'thavebought;mustB.mustn'thavebought;couldC.maybuy;mayD.can'tbuy;can参考答案：A二、翻译makeone'swayinlife参考答案：事业有所成就三、阅读理解Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心'理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.Ifzontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”Thewords“intelligent"and"brilliant“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanwhile"dull"inthesecondparagraphmeans.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingprettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookinggreatandimportant;commonhopefulandhelpful;carelessAccordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusiswhileanidiotis.anormalperson;afunnypersonastrongperson;aweakpersonahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonafamousperson;anordinarypersonApersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.whoseparentsarecleveroftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsoftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersbornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse34.Itisbetterforparents.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftentobehardontheirchildrentoleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodotogivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.参考答案：ACDACInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestooinwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinE