高级英语6 Paraphase-期末考试 复习答案

MichaelDemarestofcourse,betweenchronicprocrastinationandpurposefulpostponement,1"Neverputofftilltomorrow,"exhortedLordChesterfieldin1749,particularlyinthehigherMichaelDemarestofcourse,betweenchronicprocrastinationandpurposefulpostponement,1"Neverputofftilltomorrow,"exhortedLordChesterfieldin1749,particularlyinthehigherechelonsofbusiness.Corporatedynamicshisson'smotherandhadabadhabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.JohnsonAmericagroupvicepresident.Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbecoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroomatteststothefactthatevenembarrassingorextremelycostly.Thedataexplosionfortifiesthosethemostwellintentionedmenhavebeenpostponersever.QuintusFabiusseekingexcusesforinaction—anotherreporttoberead,anotherauthorityMaximusoneofthegreatRomangenerals,wasdubbed"Cunctator"(Delayer)tobeconsulted."Thereisalways,"saysManderbach,"adelicateedgeforputtingoffbattleuntilthelastpossiblevinumbreak.Mosespleadedbetweenhavingenoughinformationandtoomuch."JehovahsedictsHispointiswelltakenBureaucratizationwhichflourishedamidthetoPharaoh.Hamlet,ofcourse,raisedprocrastinationtoanartform.growingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,was2Theworldisprobablyaboutevenlydividedbetweendelayersanddesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseanddoitnowersTherearethosewhopreparetheirincometaxesinFebruary,reappraisal—andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.Theprepaymortgagesandservepreciselyplanneddinnersatanungod6ly:30.centralizationofgovernmentthatledtoWatergatehasspreadtoeconomicTheotherhalfdinehappilyonleftoversat9or10,misplacebillsandinstitutionsandbeyond,makingprocrastinationaworldwidewayoflife.fileforanextensionoftheincometaxdeadline.TheyseldompayManylanguagesarestuddedwithphrasesthatrefertoputtingthingsDenver.Theypostpone,asFaustianencounters,visitstobarbershop,"tomorrowinapricots,"moreloosely"leaveitforthesoftspringweatherdentistordoctor.whentheapricotsareblooming").3Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanoften7Academealsotakeshighhonorsinprocrastination.BernardSklar,alJeanKerrauthorofmanysuccessfulUniversityofSouthernCaliforniasociologistwhochurnsoutthreetofivenovelsandplayssaysthatshereadseverysoupcanandjamjarlabelinpagesofwritingaday,admitsthat"manyofmyfriendsgothroughagoniesherkitchenbeforesettlingdowntohertypewriter.Manyawriterfocuseswhentheyfaceablankpage.Thereareallsortsofrationalizations:theonalmostanythingbuthistask—forexample,ontheCoastandGeodeticpressureofteaching,responsibilitiesathome,checkingoutthelatestpanotherfootnotewithnameslikeGooginsLedge,BluntsPond,HioHillandBurntPorcupine,8PsychologistsmaintainthatthemostassiduousprocrastinatorsareLongPorcupine,SheepPorcupineandBaldPorcupineislands.women,thoughmanypsychologistsare(at$50-plusanhour)prettygood4FromCunctator'sdayuntilthiscentury,theartofpostponementhaddelayersthemselves.Dr.RalphGreenson,aprofessorofclinicalbeenvirtuallyamonopolyofthemilitary("Hurryupandwait"),diplomacypsychiatry(andMarilynMonroe'sonetimeshrink),takesafairlygentleandthelaw.Informertimes,aBritishproconsulfacedwithanativeviewofprocrastination."Tomanypeople,"hesays,"doingsomething,uprisingcouldcomfortablyruminateaboutthesituationwithSingaporeconfronting,isthemomentoftruth.AllfrightenedpeoplewillthenavoidSlinginhand.Blessedly,hehadnonatteringTelextoorderinmachinethemomentoftruthentirely,orevadeorpostponeituntilthelastgunsandfreshtroops.AU.S.generalaslateasWorldWarIIcouldagreepossiblemoment."ToGeorgiaStatePsychologistJoenPagan,however,withhisenemycounterparttotakeasportingdayoff,lootthevillagers'procrastinationmaybeakindofsubliminalwayofsortingtheimportantworld'smostaddictedpostponers.AccordingtoFrankNathan,aFagan."Ifeelit,butIdon'tyetknowtherealreason."nonpost-poningBeverlyHillsinsurancesalesman,"Thenumberofattorneys9Infact,thereisalongandhonorablehistoryofprocrastinationtowhodiewithoutawillisamazing."suggestthatmanyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.ItissomethingofatruismthattoputoffmakingadecisionisitselfadecisionTheparliamentaryprocessisessentiallyasystemofdelayandthebrightnessofasunnyday,whilethedoortothevault,farfrombeingdeliberation.So,forthatmatter,isthecreationofagreatpainting,secludedandguarded,issetoutasawindowdisplay.oranentree,orabook,orabuildinglikeBlenheimPalace,whichtook5Justastheolderbankasserteditsinvulnerability,thisbankbyitstheDukeofMarlborough'sarchitectsandlaborers15yearstoconstruct.architectureboastsofitsimaginativepowers.FromthispointofviewitdhumanassertionbeginsInfacttheassassinofelegance.As.White,authorofSwordintheStone,oncethereisnosuchdivision;thetwoareoneandthesame.wrote,time"isnotmeanttobedevouredinanhouroraday,buttobe6Itisintheunderstandingofarchitectureasamediumfortheexpressionconsumeddelicatelyandgraduallyandwithouthaste."Inotherwords,paceofhumanattitudes,prejudices,taboos,andidealsthatthenewartsfromclassicalaestheticsThelatterputoffuntiltomorrow.relieduponpureproportion,composition,etc.,asbasesforartisticUnit3.WallsandBarriers--EugeneRaskinbutphysicalsymbolsofthebarriersinmen’sminds.e7einNewYorkCitywasimmediateanddefinite:“Youwon'tcatchmeputtingfearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.Thereforetheybuiltheavymymoneyinthere!"hedeclared."Notinthatglassbox!"wallsofhugeboulders,behindwhichtheycouldfeelthemselvestobeinadelimitedspacethatwascontrollableandsafe;theseheavywallsgenerationtowhomaexpressedadelimitedspacethatwascontrollableandsafe;theseheavywallsgenerationtowhomaexpressedman’sfearoftheouterworldandhisneedtofindprotection,gooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving;butImorethansuspectIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsehoweverillusoryItmightbearguedthattheundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.Thisisofcoursetrue.Stilltheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.Thisisofcoursetrue.Stillitwasnottechnology,butafearfulattitudetowardtheworld,whichmadepeoplewanttobuildwallsinthefirstplace.Thethenatureofmoney.toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,wefindstructuresthatarepracticallyallwall,thefeatofdissolutionbeingtheultimatefear.beingtheultimatefear.aturethatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding’sdesignmadeitappearheavywallasanarchitecturalsymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninheavywallasanarchitecturalsymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory.4Butthatattitudetowardmoneyhasofcoursechanged.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit,abookkeeping-bankingmatter.Aenwentaboutheavilyveiled,ifthewentaboutatall.Ones’housewasexpressingtheprevalentconvictionthatthebeautiesandvaluesoflifedeficiteconomy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyweretobefoundbylookinginward,andbyengagingintheintimateactivitiesofapersonalasagainstapubliclife.Therichintricaciesasafeactivitiesofapersonalasagainstapubliclife.Therichintricaciesasafe,heoffersusaservice—aserviceinwhichthemostvaluablecontemplativeofthedecorativeartsoftheperiodaswellasits9Wefeeldifferenttoday.Foronething,weplacegreaterrelianceuponthecontrolof9Wefeeldifferenttoday.Foronething,weplacegreaterrelianceuponthecontrolofhumanhostility,notsomuchbyphysicalbarriers,asbytheconventionsoflawandsocialpractice—aswellastheavailabilityarewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.TheManufacturersTrust,whichmyfatherdistrustedsoheartily,isagreatcubicalcageofglasswhosebrilliantlylightedinteriorchallengesevensehomes.Wedonotseeksolitude;infact,ifwefindourselvesaloneforshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.dtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofscreen.Smallwonder,then,thattheheavysurroundingwallisobsolete,marriageshehadmissed.10Theprincipalfunctionoftoday’swallistoseparatepossiblyanexcusefornottryinganymore.答;Eventually,ifyouformahabitofhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.Glassmayaccomplishthisfunction,youwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.thoughthereareapparentlyagoodmanypeoplewhostillhavequalmsabout5\…younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentiontheeating,sleeping,anddressingunderconditionsofhighvisibility;theyfuture.grettingandlamentingYoudidButtheseshyonesareavanishingbreed.ThePhilipJohnsonhouseinnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.thetoilettetaboobeingstillunbroken,atleastinConnecticut.upthecue.“NexttimeI’llrunfaster.”答：TheOldMansaidtomeofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildtensecondsearlier,we’dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodourwalls.Theglasswallexpressesman’sconvictionthathecananddoeswhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI’llrunr第二课1\Mosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetotheexpandingeffortsofscience.ThisisperhapswhyitisthemostdeliverJehovah’sedicttoPharaoh.Hamlet.答;MosesjustifiedhisliveandworkinglassunwillingnesstopassJehovah’sordertoPharaoh,sayingthathewashouses.Eventhefearofthecaststonehasbeenanalyzedoutofus.“slowofspeech”.From:T.Cooley,2\Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanoften第一课;1\Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddeninspireandreviveacreativesoul.答;Delayleadstoproblems.However,flashofinsightthatleavesyouachangedpersonnotonlychangedbutinmanycases,itcanoftenstimulatethecreativityinanartist。changedforthebetter.答;Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflife3\Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbeembarrassingorextremelycostly.istheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandaHepointsoutthathastinessmaygiverisetodecisionwhichturnsoutbetterpersonthanbefore.tobehumiliatingorexpensive.2\Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,4\Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofshapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeangovernmentandthegreatcomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.答:Atlasthewalkedoverpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal–andmadeExcessiveredtapehisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfish样文章；繁文缛节)developedbecausepublicadministrationwasexpandingdmorecomplicatedInthis3\Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofsense,red-tapehelpedthoseinchargeofpolicytobefullyengagedinobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalenormousamountofpaperworkandjudgment,thusmakingitimpossibleorchancesshehadletgoby.animmaturedecisiontoresult。thewayhewished.2\Wheneverymemberofhisdomesticandpoliticalsystemsthewayhewished.2\Wheneverymemberofhisdomesticandpoliticalsystemsmovedsmoothly答;…manyofmyfriendshaveahardtimethemomenttheyattempttoputpentopaper.wasalittlehitch,andsomeofhisorbsgotoutoftheirorbits,hewas第三课1\Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberblanderandmoregenialstill,fornothingpleasedhimsomuchastomakebutIsuspect—Imorethansuspect,Iamconvinced—thathisnegativeofthenatureofmoney.答：Broughtupintheoldtradition,myfatherisshouldoccur,becausethatofferedagreatchanceforhimtoseethenaturallynotpreparedtoaccepttheideaofmodernarchitecture;hisundesirableremoved,athinghewasmostdelightedindoing.objectiontoit,Iwouldassume,indeedIshouldsayIamprettysure,is3\Hecouldopeneitherdoorhepleased:hewassubjecttonoguidanceornotaresultofhisstrongdislikeofthephysicalbuildingitself,butinfluencebutthatoftheaforementionedimpartialandincorruptibleratherthatofhisrefusaltochangehisattitudetowardsmoney.chance.答;Heenjoyedtotalfreedomtochoosewhattodo:hewasnotdirectedorinfluencedbyanyoneastowhichdoortoopen.Theonlythingnecessarilysound,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturalthatwasdecisiveintermsofhisfatewastheabove-mentionedchance,symboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanygrantedtoalltheaccusedalike.4\Thiselementofuncertaintylentaninteresttotheoccasionwhichitbeaccordinglyregardedasreliable,andthesignificanceofthethickwallswouldbemeasurednotbytheirartisticvalue,butbytheirseemingsurewhatmighthappen(totheaccused)madethisformoftrialmoreabilitytoprovideasafelocationformoney.attractivethananyotherformofjustice.3\Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,5\Thusthemasseswereentertainedandpleased,andthethinkingpartoffearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.答;Peopleinaprimitivethecommunitycouldbringnochargeofunfairnessagainstthisplan;forsociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.peopleenjoyedcomingheretowatch,andthoseguidedbyreasoninthe4\Theprincipalfunctionoftoday’swallistoseparatepossiblysocietycouldnotpossiblyquestionthefairnessofthisformoftrial;forwasitnotthefactthatalltheaccusedweregivenequalchancestohumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.答;Todayawallservesmainlyasmakedecisionsupontheirowndestinyaphysicalmeanstoprotectthedesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside。第五课1\Thissemi-barbarickinghadadaughterasbloomingashismost5\Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingflofid,…….ashisown.conceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowwe答:thissemi-barbarickinghadadaughterasexuberantasthewildestofshallbuildourwalls.答;Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencehisnotions,adaughterwhopossessedanatureasfierceandtyrannicalutashisownourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.2、ofcourse,everybodyknewthatthedeedwith………hadbeendown.答itwas,ofcourse,knowntoallthathewasguiltyoftheoffenseof第四课1\Hewasamanofexuberantfancy,and,withal,ofanauthorityconductinganaffairwiththeprincess.3\butthekingwouldnotthinkofallowing……delightand答;Hewasamanrichinwhimsies,andintolerantofanyactboldenoughsatisfaction.easitmightbe,hewoulddoeverythingtomakesurethatitwasdoneinhewouldstillrefusetoletthenormalmethodofdecidingguiltorinnocencebedisturbed,becausehewasextremelyenthusiasticabouthiswayhewouldstillrefusetoletthenormalmethodofdecidingguiltorinnocencebedisturbed,becausehewasextremelyenthusiasticabouthiswayofsettlingmattersofthiskind.totheprincess.wassoirresistible,theprincesswasabletogetaccesstothesecret.ntotheking.答.beauty,whenconsideredinrelationtoafemale,involvesajudgmentofnotonlylooksbutalsocharacterandintellect,makingitselfamuchmorecontroversialissue.4\ifawomandoesrealwork-andevenif….shestillworksatbeingattractive.doctor,businesswoman,orwhatever,sheunavoidablefeelscompelledto答heknewhersowellthathewasperfectlypositivethatshewouldnevedmittomakinganefforttolookattractive.ceasetosearchforthesecret,whichremainedunknowntoallotherspectators,evenceasetosearchforthesecret,whichremainedunknowntoallotherspectators,eventothekinghimself.第六课1、thereseemstobeageneralassumptionthatbrilliantpeoplecannot….ordertodotheirbest.答itisgenerallybelievedthatacolorlesslifecanfreezeacreativemindandthatonlyacolorfullifecaninspireamantocreativework.2\theoutstandingcharacteristicofman’s…..intomomentousconsequences.ofeveninsignificantfeelingstoproducefor-readingresults.3\aneventfullifeexhaustsratherthanstimulates.答alifefu