海伦的发现音标入门

48个国际音标48phonics【i:】

发音要领：长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑旳表情。sweetsbeemeatleafChinesesea[swi:ts][bi:][mi:t][li:f][tʃaɪˈni:z][si:]发音规则：eeeieaieei→【i:】seatrainbeancatgiftfeetteacherdogpigstartreejeepIcanseethesea,thedeep,greensea.【ɪ】

发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。pigfishlorryhappymoneychin[pɪg][fɪʃ][lɒrɪ][hæpɪ][mʌnɪ][tʃɪn]发音规则：aeiuyey→[ɪ]sofasitkickliplinkgiftjamshiphandpicturedigsisterhotlickpigjelly

WhydoesLilygooutwithJimandnothim?【ɜ:】

发音要领：

长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。hergirlskirtbirdpursenursepearlcurl[hɜ::][gɜ:l][skɜ:t][bɜ:d][pɜ:s][nɜ:s][pɜ:l][kɜ:l]发音规则：erirorurearour→[ɜ:]whereisthepearl?Thenurseputherpearlsinherpurse.[ə]

发音要领：短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。picturecamerateacher

图片摄影机老师[ˈpɪktʃə][ˈkæmərə][ˈti:tʃə]

doctorsugar

panda医生糖大熊猫[ˈdɒktə][ˈʃʊgə][ˈpændə]发音规则：aeiouareroroure→【ə】1.mother母亲sofa沙发road道路smile微笑2.sit坐father爸爸sister姐妹food食物3.hair头发deer

鹿tiger

老虎China中国4.spoon汤勺studant学生ear耳朵leader

领导趣味拼读Mymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter.我妈妈和我妹妹都喜欢新旳购物中心。听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[ə]音旳单词[ɔ:]

发音要领：长元音。双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。ballwallwater

球墙水[bɔ:l][wɔ:l][ˈwɔ:tə]horsedoorcorn

马门玉米

[hɔ:s][dɔ:][kɔ:n]发音规则：aauawaralororeoorour→【ɔ:】听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[ɔ:]音旳单词1.tall高bird鸟bread面包poor穷旳2.idea主意chair椅子sport运动hare兔子3.cage笼子bear熊walk散步cup杯子4.drink喝，饮short短旳bag书包dig挖趣味拼读：Basketball，basketball，Paulplaysbasketball.篮球，篮球，Paul在打篮球。[ɒ]

发音要领：短元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。foxcoffeewatch狐狸咖啡手表[fɒks][ˈkɒfi][wɒtʃ]dogshopmop狗商店拖把[dɒg][ʃɒp][mɒp]发音规则：oa→【ɒ】听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[ɔ:]音旳单词1.doctor医生teacher老师box盒子clothes衣服2.cold冷旳zoo动物园clock钟dog狗3.love爱boss老板mop拖把violin小提琴4.watch手表beach海滩fox狐狸girl女孩趣味拼读：Mymomlikestoshop.Sheshopsuntilshestops.我妈妈喜欢逛街购物，她逛街逛到停下来为止。【u:】发音要领：长元音。嘴型小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

flutefruitfoodshoesmoonjuice[flu:t][fru:t][fu:d]['ʃu:z][mu:n][dʒu:s]发音规则：ouoooeouew→[u:]juicemoonzoopandatoothbroomeyespoonheadbootnoodlespoolnooncooljewelwatchCool,cool,cool,youlooksocool.【ʊ】发音要领：短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。wolfwoodbullbulletbookcook[wʊlf][wʊd][bʊl][bʊlɪt][bʊk][kʊk]发音规则：ouoooul→[ʊ]mouthhooklookpullpushtapesugarfoolwoodkindwolfbullbulletwoodcooknameCook!Cook!Where'sthecookbook?Pleasetakealook.

【ɑ:】发音要领：长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下吧放低，放松发音。carstarlaughauntpalmheartgrassplant[kɑ:][stɑ:][lɑ:f][ɑ:nt][pɑ:m][hɑ:t][grɑ:s][plɑ:nt]

发音规则：aaralauear→[ɑ:]armlipdoctorcardcloudcartgardengateballscarfdarttigerjobjellyMarchparkNoparkinghere!Noparkinghere!Ourgameofdartsisstarting[ʌ]

发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。bus巴士sun太阳son儿子[bʌs][sʌn][sʌn]gum口香糖jump跳nut坚果[gʌm][dʒʌmp][nʌt]发音规则：ouooou→[ʌ]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[ʌ]音旳单词hear听见cup杯子bed床air空气voice声音boy男孩duck鸭子ant蚂蚁vase花瓶corn玉米bear熊gun枪cruel残忍旳soy酱油money钱hero英雄趣味拼读Fatherandsonhavefun,flyingtheirskiteinthesun.[æ]

发音要领：短元音。嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。dad爸爸flag旗帜hand手

[dæd][flæg][hænd]rabbit兔子

ant蚂蚁cap帽子[ˈræbɪt][ænt][kæp]发音规则：aai→[æ]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[æ]音旳单词1.rat老鼠bed床face脸sport运动2.hare兔子cup杯子fat胖旳pear梨3.rice米饭bat蝙蝠finger手指tree树4.sea海洋young年轻旳knife小刀apple苹果趣味拼读Apple，apple,apple,anappleisgoodafteranap。苹果，苹果，苹果，午睡后吃个苹果对身体有益。[e]

发音要领：嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。egg鸡蛋bell铃铛bread面包[eg][bel][bred]said说head头desk课桌[sed][hed][desk]

发音规则：aeaiueeaie→[e]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[e]音旳单词1.cat猫well井leg腿pen钢笔2.sweat汗水map地图pet宠物

elephant大象3.egg鸡蛋ten十tall高旳desk

课桌4.bread面包head头bed床toy玩具趣味拼读Myhenlikestolaytenfresheggseveryday.【eɪ】发音要领：由[e]和[ɪ]两个单音构成，[e]重读，[ɪ]轻读，口型由半开到合，字母a就发这个音。cakegateraintrainMaytray[keɪk][geɪt][reɪn][treɪn][meɪ][treɪ]发音规则：aaiayeyeiea→[eɪ]facewavejeeptailgrapeplanenamecoaltimetapesnailspaderainsoapcaketrainRain,rain,rain,it'sarainyday.【aɪ】发音要领：由[]和[]两个单音构成，前重读后轻读，口型由开到合，与字母i旳发音相同。kitebikecryflytiepie

[kaɪt][baɪk][kraɪ][kraɪ][taɪ][paɪ]发音规则：iyieeiuyigheye→[aɪ]ricegoodjamrightshipwineice-creammouseclownsuittie

eyewrongsmiletenniskiteKite,kite,kite,Iliketoflymykiteinaquietplace.【ɔɪ】发音要领：由[]和[]两个单音构成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合。oilcoinboysoypoisonboil[ɔɪl][kɔɪn][bɔɪ][sɔɪ][pɔɪzn][bɔɪl]发音规则：oioy→[ɔɪ]soiltearsoycloudrabbitbellboynoisewalkvoiceboilwordtubjoytoymilkBoysandgirlslikenewtoys.Theywillbringthemmanyjoys.[aʊ]

发音要领：由[a]和[ʊ]两个单音构成，[a]重读，[ʊ]轻读，口型由大到小。house房子mouse老鼠flower花朵

[haʊs][maʊs][ˈflaʊə]cow

奶牛blouse上衣bow

弓形[kaʊ][blaʊz][baʊ]发音规则：ouow→[aʊ]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[aʊ]音旳单词1.mouse老鼠cloud云朵arm手臂clown小丑2.teacher老师fountain喷泉cow奶牛mouth嘴巴3.town城乡dance跳舞flower花朵house房子4.tower塔楼blouse上衣crown王冠baby婴儿趣味拼读Igotacattochasethemouse.NowIhear'meow,meow'aroundthehouse.[əʊ]

发音要领：由[ə]和[ʊ]两个单音构成，[əʊ]旳发音也是一种过程，口形由半开到小，与字母o旳发音相同nose鼻子rose玫瑰boat船

[nəʊz][rəʊz][bəʊt]soap肥皂snow

雪bowl碗[səʊp][snəʊ][bəʊl]发音规则：ooaouow→[əʊ]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[əʊ]音旳单词1.coat外套goat山羊tree树river河流2.mask面具window

窗户knock敲门road道路3.yogurt酸奶whale鲸鱼row

一排coal煤4.boat船hen母鸡nose鼻子lamp灯趣味拼读Roselikesice-creaminacone.Butneverwhenshe'shomealone.Rose喜欢吃蛋筒冰激凌，但她一种人在家时从不吃。[ɪə]

发音要领：由[ɪ]和[ə]两个单音构成，[ɪ]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇一直半开。tear眼泪

ear

耳朵theater剧院

[tɪə][ɪə]['θɪətə]hear听deer鹿beer

啤酒[hɪə][dɪə][bɪə]发音规则：eaeoeareerier→[ɪə]听录音，根据发音规则，找出每组中含[ɪə]音旳单词1.dragon龙spear

矛beard胡子friend朋友2.orange橘子hear听见bag书包dear

亲爱旳3.tear

眼泪deer鹿gas煤气golf高尔夫4.nurse护士boat船theater剧院beer

啤酒趣味拼读Tomhasonebadear.Youmustspeakloudandclear.Tom有一只耳朵不好使，你必须大声而且清楚地说话。[eə]

发音要领：由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。hairstairsquare

[heə][steə][skweə]

glarepearchair[gleə][peə][tʃeə]发音规则：airareearereeir→[eə]1.bear

idea

pineapple

tail2.noodles

pairclimbcomb3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethumb

Bewareofthehareintheyard.Hestaresandglaresveryhard.[ʊə]

发音要领：由[ʊ]和[ə]两个单音构成，[ʊ]重读，[ə]轻读，嘴唇由收圆到半开。tourgourdpoor

[tʊə][gʊəd][pʊə]EuropeFebruarypure[ˈjʊərəp][ˈfebruəri][pjʊə]发音规则:uroorourure→[ʊə]

1.fantournailnote2.poorsongliftlake3.sockkidEuropecheese4.gourdteanosehamTour,tour,tour,IlovetoursofEuropeanplaces.[p]

发音要领：双唇紧闭，然后迅速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不震动。pianoslipperspet[piˈænəʊ][ˈslɪpəz][pet]pandaparrotpineapple[ˈpændə][ˈpærət][ˈpaɪnæpl]发音规则：ppp→[p]1.shipphonesleep

pear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheep

pig4.pandaponypettruckPony,pony,pony,Pollywantsapony.【b】发音要领：和[p]发音相同，双唇紧闭然后迅速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需震动。bookballrabbitcabbagebananabird[bʊk][bɔ:l][ˈræbɪt][ˈkæbɪdʒ][bəˈnɑ:nə][bɜ:d]发音规则：bbb→[b]cabgiftbeachlovezipGodtub

bedleatherboybusmoverabbitreaddressbabyBabybirds,babybirds,lookatthebabybirdsonthebeach.【t】发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后忽然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带不震动。tablecatdottaxitelevisionrat[teɪbl][kæt][dɒt][tæksi][telɪvɪʒn][ræt]发音规则：ttt→[t]taxifatbagtoyhat

ticket

teaduckpocketwalletcatrainTimmy'scatiskeepingfit.Butshelikestochasefatrats.【d】发音要领：和[t]发音相同，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需震动。dishseedsmiledduckdoordance[dɪʃ][si:d][smaɪld][dʌk][dɔ:][dɑ:ns]发音规则：ddded→[d]bedclotheshand

dogcoldwavedanceduckgrapeLet'sdance,Mr.Donald!MissDasiyisdancingonthedesk.【K】发音要领：舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后忽然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，声带不震动。capcookmilkkeycocksocks[kæp][kʊk][mɪlk][ki:][kɒk][sɒk]发音规则：ckchckqu→[k]cakecardeskneck

maskrockinkclockdisktrucksilkduckKellyhasacutecat.ShecallsitKammyKoo.【g】发音要领：和【】发音相同，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后舌头忽然离开，将气送出来，但声带需震动。glassgolfegggiggleghostgirl[glɑ:s][gɒlf][eg][gɪgl][gəʊst][gɜ:l]

发音规则：gggghgugue→[g]gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankGotogetthebigboxformybigdog.[s]发音要领：双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，声带不震动。sunsnakefacericegrassglass[sʌn][sneɪk][feɪs][raɪs][grɑ:s][glɑ:s]发音规则：scscsssece→[s]seabenchseedchalkteethskybuslikeChinazebrabossglassmousemouthvasecityMynameussnake.Myskinissmoothandnice.[z]发音要领：口形与[s]相同，双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需震动。zeroziprosecheesezebranose[zɪərəʊ][zɪp][rəʊz][tʃi:z][zibrə][nəʊz]zszesees→[z]zoofreezelickfroggameplaybusyshoesdognoserosemeattearspeanuteaglezerozzz,zzz,zzz,I'mabusybee.[ʃ]发音要领：双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头微微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不震动。chefshipsugarsheepwashcash[ʃef][ʃɪp][ʃʊgə][ʃi:p][wɒʃ][kæʃ]发音规则：sshcisiti→[ʃ]shellshipwatchdesktractorshirtskirtshipbrushparrotsheepsleepheroshakestreetshelfShellywentshoppingtofindapairofshoes.

[ʒ]发音要领：口形与[ʃ]相同，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需震动。measurepleasuretelevisiontreasurevisionleisure[meʒə][pleʒə][telɪvɪʒn][treʒə][vɪʒn][leʒə]发音规则：sgegisi→[ʒ]televisionsugarsharkvisionsnakepleasuresinktreasurePleasure,pleasure,pleasure,what'syourpleasure?[tʃ]

发音要领：双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。teacherpeachwatch[ˈti:tʃə][pi:tʃ][wɒtʃ]cherrychalk[ˈtʃeri][tʃɔ:k]发音规则：chtchte→[tʃ]chairdumplingbeach

cheeseknightshieldmonkeychurchthumbflowereggdreamsharkchickChinaCheese,cheese,whereisthecheese?Thechildrenhaveitonthebeach.[dʒ]

发音要领：它与[tʃ]发音相同，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。gingercagejam[ˈdʒɪndʒə][keɪdʒ][dʒæm]jumpjudgebridge[dʒʌmp][dʒʌdʒ][brɪdʒ]

发音规则：gjdgedi→[dʒ]egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgunWhenJackandJillgetanewtoy,theyjumpandjump.[f]

发音要领：上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间经过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。forkgiraffetelephone[fɔ:k][dʒɪˈrɑ:f][ˈtelɪfəʊn]elephantlaughfan[ˈelɪfənt][lɑ:f][fæn]发音规则：fffphgh→

[f]

knifeflowerfootpickghostphotogiraffelaughFannypickedfouryellowflowersforherfatherFrank.[v]

发音要领：口形与[f]相同，上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从齿间经过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。vestvideofive[vest][ˈvɪdiəʊ][faɪv]wavevaselove[weɪv][vɑ:z][lʌv]发音规则：vve

→[v]violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhipwomanvictorywetwavevaseMomlovesyou.Weallloveyouveryverymuch![θ]

发音要领：舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动。thumbteeth

throat[θʌm][ti:θ][ti:θ]threethreadthin[θri:][θred][θɪn]发音规则：th

→[θ]1.fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouth

threadthunderbrother3.thumbthirtymotherthousand4.thinthicktheythroatIthinkthethincatisthirty-three.Maybehethikswearethirstytoo.[ð]

发音要领：口形与[θ]相同，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。featherfathermother[ˈfeðə][ˈfɑ:ðə][ˈmʌðə]clothesleatherbrother[kləʊðz][ˈleðə][ˈbrʌðə]发音规则：th→[ð]1.thumbsisterbrotherthree2.weatherthreadnightghost3.tiehookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatchMyfathertoldmymother,''Thiswaytothebay.”[ts]发音要领：舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。seatsgoatsgateskitescoatspets[si:ts][gəʊts][geɪts][kaɪts][kəʊts][pets]tstes→[ts]sandswoodsbootsbirdshatsparrotshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskidsMydadsellscoatsandhats.Hesaidhemightsellboots.[dz]发音要领：与[ts]发音相同，舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，但声带需震动。seedswoodsspadesfriendsswordsbirds[si:dz][wʊdz][speɪdz][frendz][sɔ:dz]['bɜ:dz]发音规则：dsdes→[dz]coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgatesBirds,birds,birds,whereareyougoing?[tr]发音要领：双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采用发[r]旳姿势，声带不震动。trouserstrucktrainstrawberrytrashtree[ˈtraʊzəz][trʌk][treɪn][ˈstrɔ:bəri][træʃ][tri:]发音规则：tr→[tr]seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousersShetriedandtriedtocatchthetrain.[dr]

发音要领：和[tr]发音相同，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采用发[r]旳姿势，但声带需振动。drawdrinkdragon[drɔ:][drɪŋk][ˈdrægən]driverdrumdrawer[ˈdraɪvə][drʌm][drɔ:ə]发音规则：dr→[dr]1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrumAreyoudreaming?Areyoudreaming?BrotherDragon,BrotherDragon?[h]

发音要领：嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。headholewho[hed][həʊl][hu:]hearthairham[hɑ:t][heə][hæm]发音规则：hwh→[h]1.hamhatwhite2.horsewhalewho3.wheatholehairHeavyHenryhasahouse.HappyHenryisamouse.[r]

发音要领：舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。riceroommirror[raɪs][ru:m][ˈmɪrə]parrotwritering[ˈpærət][raɪt][rɪŋ]发音规则：rrrrhwr→[r]1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrumMr.Rat,Mr.Rat,I'mneartheriver.[l]发音要领：舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌旳旁边送出，声带振动。lightlockballtailballoondollar[laɪt][lɒk][bɔ:l][teɪl][bəˈlu:n]