高考英语短文改错及语法填空练习和答案解析

./第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem．Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering__61__thisillness．Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair．__62__Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday．Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher__63__〔defeatablespirit．Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself__64_〔walk．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy<理疗,lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,__65__shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,__66__seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,"LookwhatI__67__〔do!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved！"Ofcourse,__68__thisverymomenteveryone__69__inthehospitalwasscreaming,too．ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake．Butdon’ttell__70__toAngela．She’sconvincedthatshedidit．Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool．Onherowntwolegs．Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分。Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen．Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem．ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape．Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway．Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation．WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale．Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible．第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherandhappened61<enter>asecretlaboratory.Theyfoundamysteriousmachine.

Out62curiosity,theypressedabuttonandthemachineshranktheboytothesizeofamarble<弹子>.Thechildrentriedtoreversethisaction,63couldn'tdoit,andcouldn'tfindanyonetoturnto.Thegirlpickedupherfriendand64<put>himinherbackpack,totakehimhome.Thebackpackwasvery65<disorganize>andfullofallkindsofthings,andthejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy,66couldn'thelpbutcry.Whenthegirltriedtogethimoutofthebag,thingsweresojumbled<混乱的>thatshe67<could>findhim.Aftermany68<attempt>andmanytears,shedecidedtoremoveeveryobject,onebyone.

Thankstothisapproach69finallyfoundherfriend.Bothchildrenlearnttheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder,eveninsideabackpack.Thenextdaytheywentbacktothelaboratory,70第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWeiranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfather’sillnessaddedtohisfamily’strouble,butWangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.Afterlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors61〔determineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn62．Humanbrainsdiffer63〔consider,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．64howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment65heisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicapped〔受阻碍environmentally,itis66〔likethathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan67〔showbythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,68parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor69〔educationopportunities．Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents70hadbeentocollege．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sI．Q．was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp,butinreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．语法填空HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary61<character>intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she62<gain>impressivepopularity一sheis63internationalfashionqueen.2014wasthecharacter’s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered64_<cheerful>tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.HelloKittywas65<design>asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot66<dream>thatshewouldbecomesucha67<globe>starassheistoday.HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained68thecharacterissopopular."BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.womenandgirlsallovertheworldare 69<buy>intotheimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty."Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal70females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分 Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.语法填空TimCook,theCEOofApple,showedofftheirnewestdevice,theAppleWatch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldeviceApple61<create>．TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．Itcandomanyofthesamethings62aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized<定制>forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing63isonyourphone．Likeaphone,youwillbeabletoreceive64<call>onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile65<describe>this．"I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold,"hesaid."Thedayis66<final>here．"Thewatchesarrivedinstores67lateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel,theone68<make>of18-karatgold,isthousandsofdollars．OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody,ornearby,69<get>thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone,italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70a第一节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分>Ilivedinmyhometowntenyearsbefore．Itwasaquietandbeautifulvillagewithgreentreeandcleanwater．Imissthedaysspendinmyhometownsomuch．WhenIwasinmyhometown．Ialwayswakeupearlyinthemorning．Somepeopletookawalkaroundwhileotherswasdoingtheirfarmwork．Iusedtogotothehillnearbywithmygrandpaoneverydaywithalittledogfollowingthem．ThereI'dliketoplaythedogwhilemygrandpawastakingcareofhisfruittrees．SometimesIwouldgototherivertocatchfish．WhathappyIwas!Iwillkeepthebeautifullymemoryforever．答案〔一语法填空：61．from62．But63．Undefeatable64．walking65．As66．it67．amdoing68．at69．else70．that/it短文改错：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehassurprisedhadbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchsocarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen．Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsidewhenandcomedirectlywhentowardsthem．ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.himHewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway．Hewassentandtothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation．WhenIwenttoanseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale．Isincerehopehewilldangersincerelyrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.〔二语法填空：1.toenter考查固定用法。短语happentodosth.表示"某人碰巧做某事"。2.of考查介词。本句意为"出于好奇,他们按了一个按键。"outofcuriosity意为"出于好奇",符合语境。3.but考查连词。孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到。前后句为转折关系。4.put考查时态与动词的不规则变化。本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的pickedup是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时。put的过去式仍为put。5.disorganized考查单词适当形式。根据后面语境"背包里装满各种东西。回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕"可以判断,此处应为disorganized"无序的,没有条理的"。6.who考查关系代词。此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰theboy,且在定语从句中作主语。7.couldn’t考查对句意的理解。此处语境强调"书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了"。且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来。所以此处应是"couldn’t"。8.attempts考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts。9.she考查代词。此处语境强调"多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友。"所以主语应为she。10.where考查关系副词。此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰thelaboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语。短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数。2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语。3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说"两年前"应改为twoyearsago。4.第三句isdiagnosedwith改为wasdiagnosedwith。此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时。5.第四句but改为so."他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担"是"他面临辍学危险"的原因。故前后应为因果关系。6.第四句indanger后加介词of。固定短语indangerof意为"面临危险"。7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词an