外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature语言点课件

DevelopingideasBacktoNatureSuperficially,TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreausharedrespectfornaturethatmadetheman1.

(influence)figureoftheirday.Bothmenmadedramaticaltransformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnect2.

nature.Asanofficial,Taofelt3.

(conflict)overlifeatcourtandsucceeded4____findingcontentmentinitssimplicity.Thoreaulivedinacottageintheforest,focusingon5_______(he)andhiswriting.Thoreau’s6.

(describe)ofnatureemphasisedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhim.7.

(devote)himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.

influential

with

conflictedinhimselfdescriptionsDevoting直击高考Weshouldlivewiththemin8.

(harmonious)andenjoynature’sgifts.Ittakesconsiderablecourage9________(reject)theeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,10.

bothTaoandThoreaudid.Theirchoicesledthemtoquietandreflectiveliveswithfewermaterialdesires.

harmonyastorejectTaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandthe______in19thcenturyAmerica.Superficially(appearingtobetrue),thesetwomen,______liveswereseparatedintime___nearly1,500years,were_____________(截然不同).Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachan____________(influence)figure____________(在他们的时代).otherwhosebypolaroppositesinfluentialoftheirtimeHousepriceswentup____10%人类命运共同体？byacommunityofasharedfutureBothmenmade________(drama)transformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnature.Asan________(官员)intheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltconflictedoverlifeatcourt.In405,he________(giveup)theserviceofthecourt________(permanently),________(express)unhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservant_________________fivedouofgrain”.Hespentthenext22yearsuntilhisdeath,________(work)thelandinapoor,ruralarea.Fromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasarduous,he__________(成功做某事)findingcontentmentinits________(simple)andindrawingpleasure________nature.dramaticofficialquitforgoodexpressinginreturnforworkingsucceededinsimplicityfrom______Tao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehe______________(反对),Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.Hehadadecentqualityoflife,buthewantedtoliveinasimplerway.Fortwoyears,twomonthsandtwodays,helivedinacottageintheforest___________(在...边缘)WaldenPond,focusingonhimselfandhiswriting.Heexplainedhisreason_______doingsoinWalden:“IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolive___________(deliberate),tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife.”Bothmenwerehappyto___________(退出，离开)contemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthe___________(quiet)oftheirlives.Whilewasopposedtoontheedgeoffordeliberatelywithdrawfromquietnessoppose opposed opposite她仍然强烈反对移居国外Sheremainedbitterly_________totheideaofmovingabroad.200attended,as_________to300thepreviousyear.Iwould_________changingthelaw.Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedhavethe__________effect.Whatisthe__________ofheavy?Thebankis__________thesupermarket

opposedopposedopposeoppositeoppositeoppositeAlthoughTaoandThoreaudonottreatnatureinquitethesameway,theirworksshowitsbeautyandvalue.Tao’snatureisaplaceoffieldsandvillages,inotherwords,rural,andhisanimalsare___________(家养的)ones,suchaschickensanddogs.Thecalmandpeacefullifehewroteaboutis___________(和...形成对比)andcriticalofthe___________(depress)courtlife:domesticincontrasttodepressiveBeyondthedarkanddistanceliesavillage,Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.Adogisbarkingsomewheredownthelane,Andchickenssitatopthemulberrytree.Thoreau’sdescriptionsofnatureemphasisedthebeautyand______(pure)ofthewildareasaroundhim.___________(devote)himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecordedhis___________(detail)findingsinhisjournals.Thoreau’swritingaimedtoconvincepeople_____animalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper,___wedo.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts,___hedescribesinhisjournals:purityDevotingdetailedthatasasLiveineachseason___itpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresignyourself___theinfluencesofeach.Letthembeyouronlydiet,drinkandbotanicalmedicines.asto【拓展】resignv.

辞职；顺从resignationn.

辞职；辞呈；顺从【语境应用】汉译英。1.汤姆厌倦了目前的工作，所以他决定辞职。2.他所有的努力都付诸东流了，现在他不得不听天由命。Tomgottiredofthejobatpresent,sohehasdecidedtoresign.Hefailedallhisattemptsandnowhehastoresignhimselftohisfate.

Ittakes___________(相当大的)couragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.Theirchoicesledthemtoquietand_________(reflect)liveswithfewer_____________(物质欲望).Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingsimplyand____________(安逸自在)withnaturemaytakeu