新英语中西方建筑的差异

新英语中西方建筑的差异第1页/共28页Thedifferentbuildingstylesbetweenwesterncountriesandchina1.Differentmaterials2.Differentbuildingstyles3.Otherdifferences第2页/共28页ChinausuallychooseswoodmaterialWesterncountriesusuallychoosestonematerialdifferentbuildingmaterials第3页/共28页Wood第4页/共28页stone第5页/共28页differentbuildingstyles第6页/共28页Westerncountries’buildingstyleChina’sbuildingstyle哥特式建筑巴洛克式建筑飞檐斗拱四合院式第7页/共28页哥特式建筑第8页/共28页巴洛克式建筑

第9页/共28页Architectural“Artlanguage”Thebracketset（斗拱）isthebasicvocabularyofChinesetraditionalwoodenarchitecture.Cornice（檐口，飞檐）hasmanystyles.Differentstylesmakeoutdifferentarteffects.Somearespryandsomearestrictordepressive.Cornicecanbeusedtoexpressstatusandemotioninpavilions,terracesandtowers.第10页/共28页飞檐斗拱第11页/共28页四合院第12页/共28页DifferencesThelayoutofconstructionThedevelopmentprocessofarchitectureTheworthofarchitectureDrawaconclusion第13页/共28页●thelayoutoftheconstructionTheChineseconstructionclosedlayoutTheWesternconstructionopenlayout第14页/共28页closedlayoutChinawhateverbuilding,fromhousingtothepalace,almostisapattern,similartoaclosedstructure.第15页/共28页openlayoutOppositely,westernarchitectureisthespatialpatternofopenmonomertohighaltitudedevelopment.第16页/共28页AncientArchitectureModernArchitectureTheprocessfromarchitecturedevelopment,Chinabuildingisconservative.Accordingtodocumentmaterialknowable,Chinesearchitectureformandusedmaterials3000yearsunchanged.●ThedevelopmentofArchitecture第17页/共28页UnlikeChina,theWestBuildingoftenchangestheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly,andTheWestarchitectureformisdiversiform.

第18页/共28页●TheworthofArchitecturalChinesearchitecture:focusoninformationtheWestern:focusonthephysicalmaterialbody第19页/共28页InChina

explaininginwords,orshowingtheexperience.

thereisnoquantitativeanalysismethodsandtheideasofformallogic.第20页/共28页AncientChinesearchitecture,notbycalculation,thestructurewithoutquantitativeanalysismethodofformallogic.第21页/共28页TheWestarchitecturedeeplyundertheinfluenceofthegeometricaestheticandmathematicallogic(几何美学和数学逻辑)Westerners第22页/共28页otherdifferences第23页/共28页西方建筑在造型方面具有雕刻化的特征，其着力处在于两度的立面与三度的形体。western第24页/共28页china

中国建筑则具有绘画的特点，其着眼点在于富于意境的画面。第25页/共28页DrawaconclusionWesternarchitectureChinesearchitectureStone

woodopenmonomerlayout

closedlayoutchangetheirstructureandmateria