新视野英语教程第三版

新视野英语教程第三版第1页/共211页Unit7SocialActivitiesonCampus1AroundtheTopic2Section

A3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms第2页/共211页Thereismoretolifeoncampusthanstudyingandpassingexams.Ifyouwanttomakeyourcollegeliferichandcolorful,youneedtobeactiveinsocialactivitiesoncampussuchasmeetingnew

people,makingfriendswiththem,helpingthosewhoareinneed,participatinginvolunteer

activities,etc.Ofcourse,therearetoomanywaysofdoingallthese.Ifyoureadon,you'llfindsomeofthem.第3页/共211页Directions:Herearesomepicturesabouthowtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsoncampus.Afterthepicturestherearesomestatementsaboutthem.Workinpairs.Matchthepictureswiththestatements.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Noticethatthefirstoneisdoneforyou.Return123456第4页/共211页第5页/共211页ABECDKey:第6页/共211页

Types

ClubsandSocieties

1TheoryStudy2Sports3ArtandLiterature4PracticeAGreenLifeClubBMusicLoversCLawStudyClubDComicClubEFootballClubFVolunteersClubGBadmintonClubHWesternCultureClubTherearedifferenttypesofclubsandsocietiesoncampus.Matchtheclubsandsocietieswiththeirtypesanddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatyoucandointheseclubsandsocieties.第7页/共211页SectionA:ReturnMeetingNewPeopleonCampus第8页/共211页

ItisasocialnetworkfoundedinFebruaryof2004byMarkZuckerberg.OriginallyasocialnetworkforstudentsofHarvardUniversity,itbecameahitoncampusandexpandedtoothercolleges.In2005,Facebookopeneditselftohighschools,andin2006,itwasopentoeveryone.Sincethen,ithasexperiencedtremendousgrowth,bypassingMySpaceintermsofglobalpopularity.Facebook第9页/共211页Twitter

Itisanonlinesocialnetworkingserviceandmicrobloggingservicethatenablesitsuserstosendandreadtext-basedmessagesofupto140characters,knownas“tweets.”TwitterwascreatedinMarch2006byJackDorsey,BizStone,andEvanWilliams,andbyJuly,thesocialnetworkingsitewaslaunched.Theservicerapidlygainedworldwidepopularity,withover500millionregisteredusersasof2012,generatingover340milliontweetsdailyandhandlingover1.6billionsearchqueriesperday.第10页/共211页Sinceitslaunch,TwitterhasbecomeoneofthetenmostvisitedwebsitesontheInternet,andhasbeendescribedas“theSMSoftheInternet.”Unregistereduserscanreadtweets,whileregistereduserscanposttweetsthroughthewebsiteinterface,SMS,orarangeofapplicationsformobiledevices.Twitter第11页/共211页SinaWeiboSinaWeiboisaChinesemicrobloggingwebsite.ItisoneofthemostpopularsitesinChina,inusebywellover30%ofInternetusers.ItwaslaunchedbySinaCorporationon14August2009.第12页/共211页RenrenTheRenrenNetworkisaChinesesocialnetworkingservicethatexistsastheChineseremakeofFacebook.IthasbeencalledtheFacebookofChina,popularamongstcollegestudents.第13页/共211页MeetingNewPeopleonCampus

Youhaveknownyourhighschoolfriendsverywell.

Youhavehadsomanyexperiencestogether,andhadtheseamazingbondsthatyouhaveformedovertheyears.Butwithcollegefriends,it'sadifferentstory:Youdon'talwaysknowwhoyourfriendreallyis.Para.1(1)新校园，新朋友高中阶段的朋友彼此熟悉，是因为你们共同经历了很多，多年来建立了深厚的感情。但是说到大学里的朋友，就是另一回事了，因为你并不是总能了解对的为人。第14页/共211页Icallthosefriendstemporaryfriends,andeverybodyhasthemandthey'rejustpeoplewhoareinyourimmediate

circle,orinyourimmediatecommunitywithwhomyoubecomefriends.Para.1(2)我称这种朋友为临时朋友。这种朋友人人都有，你和他们交朋友，是因为他们就在你的身边，生活在你的周围。第15页/共211页

Ittakesyearstoreallyknowwhosomebodyisandittakessharedexperiences.Someonehassaidthatittakesyearsbeforehecouldyellathisnewfriendandknowtheywouldstillbefriends.Para.1(3)只有彼此有共同经历，经过时间的磨炼，你才能真正了解一个人。曾经有人说过，冲着朋友大喊大叫，友情还能保持不变，不是一时半会儿能做到的。第16页/共211页But,howtomakefriends?

Oneofthebestwaysistogetinvolvedin

extracurricularactivities.Asamatteroffact,gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesisthemostimportantthingtodoincollege.Para.2-3(1)但是，要如何结交朋友呢？一个最好的方法就是参加课外活动。实际上，参加课外活动是大学里最重要的事情。第17页/共211页Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesareasimportantasacademics.Itellparents,especiallythosewhowouldpreferitiftheirchildrenchooseanacademiccareer,andalsostudents,thattohaveoneorganizationoroneactivitytoattendisasimportantasgoingtoclass.Para.3(2)在我看来，课外活动和学业同样重要。我想告诉学生，也想告诉家长,尤其是那些想让自己的孩子选择学术生涯的家长，参加社团或活动和上课同样重要。第18页/共211页Extracurricularactivitieshelpyouconnectwithpeople,becausewhathappensisthatsomanystudentsgettothisnewworld;theyaresurroundedbysomanynewpeopleandneedtomakefriendswiththepeoplearoundthem.

Thisiswhatextracurricularactivitiesare:adoorwaytohelpyoutocreateaworld.Para.3(3)课外活动有助于你与人交往：在大学里，有那么多的学生来到这个新天地，周围都是新面孔，大家都需要结交新朋友。这就是课外活动的作用：为你开启走向崭新天地的大门。第19页/共211页Somepeoplesay:“Hey,thefirstsemestershouldjustbeaboutgettinggreatgrades,andyoushouldwaittogetinvolved.”

Butmysuggestionis:“Pickoneortwoactivitiesandgetinvolvedrightaway.”Para.4(1)我有人说：“嗨，新生第一学期的任务是好好学习，课外活动应该等等再参加。”而我的建议是：“选一两个活动，立刻参加。”第20页/共211页

YoushoulduseFacebookgettingintouchwithpeople,anddothethingsyouwanttodo,because,toooftenit'stoohardtogetinvolvedbecauseyou'retooafraidofwalkingintoaroomwhereyoudon'tknowanybody.Para.4(2)你可以用脸谱网与人联系，做你想做的事，因为人们常常会因为害怕踏进一个全是陌生人的房间而难以融入。第21页/共211页I’monFacebookandIhavethousandsofFacebookfriends,andifthere’ssomeonewhoyouwanttoconnectwith,I’mcooltohelpyouconnectwiththosepeople.It'snormalthatthesepeoplearedoingthethingsyouwanttodoandFacebookisgreatbecauseyoucanjustsendthemane-mailandaskthemaquestion.Ifyouwanttogetinvolvedinoneortwoactivities,youwillthenknowsomeonethere.Para.4(3)我在脸谱网有几千好友，假如你想联系某个人，我很乐意帮你联系他。在那里很容易就找到正在从事你想要做的事情的人，而脸谱网的神奇之处就在此：你只需给他们发封邮件，问你想问的问题就可以了。如果你想参加某一两项活动，你便会在那里结识些朋友。第22页/共211页Myexperiencesatcollegetellmethattheverybestplacetomeetpeopleoncampusisoutofyourroom.Andonceyou'reeveninyourhallway,youcanmakefriends,andthenyoucanmovefromyourhallwaydowntothestudentunion,library,club,organization,class,oranyplacewherepeoplegathertogethertostudy,toplay,andtomakefriendsultimately.Para.5我的大学经历告诉我，校园里结识新朋友最好的地方就是在你的房间外。即使在走廊里，你也可以交到朋友，你还可以从走廊一步步走到学生会，走到图书馆、俱乐部、社团、教室，或其他任何地方，这些都是大家一起学习、玩耍，并最终成为朋友的地方。第23页/共211页

Asthetitleofthetextsuggests,thesubjectofthetextismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendsoncampus.Itbeginswiththenewsituationthatstudentsarein,i.e.,theyhavesaidgood-byetotheirhighschoolfriends,movedtoacollege,andbeensurroundedbynewpeople,hencethenecessitytomakefriendswiththem.Then,itintroducesthreewaysofmakingfriends.Structurally,thetextgoesasfollows:MainIdea第24页/共211页StructureIntroduction:Thenewsituationstudentsarein:surroundedbynewpeople,hencethenecessitytomakefriends.(Para.1)Howtomakefriendsoncampus?(Paras.2–5)A.Gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivities.(Para.3)B.GettingintouchwithpeoplebyFacebook.(Para.4)C.Goingoutofyourroomtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.(Para.5)第25页/共211页MeetingNewPeopleonCampusMeaning:

Youandyourhighschoolfriendshavespentalotoftimedoingthingstogetherandestablishedgreatrelationshipsinthepastyears.1Meaning:makingfriendsincollege2Youhavehadsomanyexperiencestogether,andhadtheseamazingbondsthatyouhaveformedovertheyears.(Para.1)第26页/共211页3Meaning:

Butasforthefriendsyoumeetincollege,thingsarequitedifferent:Youdon'tknowthemaswellasyourhighschoolfriends.Butwithcollegefriends,it'sadifferentstory:Youdon'talwaysknowwhoyourfriendreallyis.(Para.1)第27页/共211页Meaning:

Thesefriendsarenotclosefriends,andeverybodyhassuchfriends.Theybecomeyourfriendsjustbecauseyoumeetthemfrequentlyortheyliveclosetoyou.4Icallthosefriendstemporaryfriends,andeverybodyhasthemandthey'rejustpeoplewhoareinyourimmediatecircle,orinyourimmediatecommunitywithwhomyoubecomefriends.(Para.1)第28页/共211页Meaning:

Ifyouwanttoknowsomebodyverywell,youhavetospendmuchtimewithhim/heranddothingstogether.5Ittakesyearstoreallyknowwhosomebodyisandittakessharedexperiences.(Para.1)6Someonehassaidthatittakesyearsbeforehecouldyellathisnewfriendandknowtheywouldstillbefriends.(Para.1)Meaning:

Someonehassaidthatonecannotshoutatone'snewfriendandstillhavehimorherasafriendsimplybecausetheyarenot

closeenough.第29页/共211页Meaning:Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistotakepartintheactivitiesafterclass.7Oneofthebestwaysistogetinvolvedin

extracurricularactivities.(Para.3)Asamatteroffact,gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesisthemostimportantthingtodoincollege.(Para.3)8Meaning:Infact,themostimportantthingtodoincollegeistotakepartinextracurricularactivities.第30页/共211页Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesareasimportantasacademics.(Para.3)Meaning:AsfarasIamconcerned,theout-of-classactivitiesareofthesameimportanceasyourregularstudies.9第31页/共211页Itellparents,especiallythosewhowouldpreferitiftheirchildrenchooseanacademiccareer,andalsostudents,thattohaveoneorganizationoroneactivitytoattendisasimportantasgoingtoclass.(Para.3)Meaning:Itellparents,inparticularthosewhowouldliketheirchildrentochoosejobsconcerningacademics,andalsostudents,thatjoiningonestudentgrouporparticipatinginoneactivityisasimportantasgoingtoclass.10第32页/共211页Meaning:

Out-of-classactivitieshelpyougetintouchwithpeople,becauseofthefactthatboththecollegeandthepeoplearoundthemarenewtothem,too.Therefore,theyneedtomakefriendswiththem.11Extracurricularactivitieshelpyouconnectwithpeople,becausewhathappensisthatsomanystudentsgettothisnewworld;theyaresurroundedbysomanynewpeopleandneedtomakefriendswiththepeoplearoundthem.(Para.3)第33页/共211页Thisiswhatextracurricularactivitiesare:adoorwaytohelpyoutocreateaworld.(Para.3)Meaning:Thisisthefunctionofout-of-classactivities:Theyserveasthegateforyoutogothroughintoaworldofyourown.12Meaning:Somepeoplesay:“Asfreshmen,yourtaskinthefirsttermistostudyhardandgethighgrades.Astoextracurricularactivities,youcandothemlater.”13Somepeoplesay:“Hey,thefirstsemestershouldjustbeaboutgettinggreatgrades,andyoushouldwaittogetinvolved.”(Para.4)第34页/共211页Meaning:

ButIsuggestthat“youshouldchooseoneortwoactivitiesanddothematonce.”14Butmysuggestionis:“Pickoneortwoactivitiesandgetinvolvedrightaway.”(Para.4)第35页/共211页Meaning:YoushoulduseFacebookcommunicatingwithpeople,anddowhatyouwanttodo.Thereasonisthatveryoftenitisverydifficultforyoutoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesasyouareafraidofwalkingintoaroomfullofstrangers.15YoushoulduseFacebookgettingintouchwithpeople,anddothethingsyouwanttodo,because,toooftenit'stoohardtogetinvolvedbecauseyou'retooafraidofwalkingintoaroomwhereyoudon'tknowanybody.(Para.4)第36页/共211页I'monFacebookandIhavethousandsofFacebookfriends,andifthere'ssomeonewhoyouwanttoconnectwith,I'mcooltohelpyouconnectwiththosepeople.(Para.4)Meaning:

IhavesignedupforFacebookandIhavelotsoffriendsonFacebook.Ifyouwanttogetintouchwithsomeone,I'llbegladtohelpyou.16第37页/共211页Meaning:

ItisverycommonthatthepeopleonFacebookaredoingthethingsthatyouareinterestedin.Facebookiswonderful;youcangetintouchwiththesepeoplebyjustsendingtheme-mailsandaskingthemquestions.17It'snormalthatthesepeoplearedoingthethingsyouwanttodoandFacebookisgreatbecauseyoucanjustsendthemane-mailandaskthemaquestion.(Para.4)第38页/共211页Meaning:Mycollegeexperiencesshowthatthebestwaytomakefriendsistogooutoftheroomandtakepartincampusactivities.18Myexperiencesatcollegetellmethattheverybestplacetomeetpeopleoncampusisoutofyourroom.(Para.5)第39页/共211页Meaning:(Justgooutofyourroom.)Andassoonasyouareout,eveninthehall,youcanmakefriends.Thenfromthehallyoucangotothestudentunion,library,club—whereveryoucanstudyorplaywithotherpeopleandfinallymakefriends.19Andonceyou'reeveninyourhallway,youcanmakefriends,andthenyoucanmovefromyourhallwaydowntothestudentunion,library,club,organization,class,oranyplacewherepeoplegathertogethertostudy,toplay,andtomakefriendsultimately.(Para.5)第40页/共211页Newwords

campus

bond

temporary

immediate

circle

community

share

extracurricular

opinionacademic

especially

prefer

organization

surround

doorway

create

semester

hallway

unionclub

ultimately第41页/共211页Phrasesandexpressions

Ittakessomebody(time)todosomething

yellat

getinvolvedin

asamatteroffact

inone'sopinion

as...assomebody/somethingwouldpreferitifrightawaygetintouchwithProperNames

Facebook第42页/共211页n.[C]groundsandbuildingsofauniversityor

college（大学）校园e.g.abeautifulcampus一个美丽的校园campus

住在校园里对学生大有好处。Livingoncampusbringsstudentsgreat

benefits.Practice:第43页/共211页n.1)[C]thingthatunitespeopleorgroups;linkortie联系；关系

e.g.Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbond

between

us.这种经历使我们之间产生了一种很特殊的联系。

2)[C]certificateissuedbyagovernmentoracompany

acknowledgingthatmoneyhasbeenlenttoitandwillbe

paidbackwithinterest有息债券

ernmentbonds

政府债券

bond

第44页/共211页Practice:Theyhaveforgedabondoffriendshipinstantlyfortheirsimilarinterestsandbackground.1相似的兴趣爱好和生活背景使他们很快便建立了友谊。Stock-markettremorsagainshookbondprices.

2股票市场的震荡再次对证券价格造成了冲击。第45页/共211页adj.lastingonlyforalimitedtime临时的；短暂的e.g.Theshopsarecashinginontemporary

shortagesbyraisingprices.

商店趁一时缺货而提高货物价格并从中获利。temporary

IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIwouldsaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.我在找一个临时工作，以便存些钱去旅游。Practice:第46页/共211页1)nearestintime,space,ordegree;next;direct最接近的；直接的e.g.Hisimmediatefamilyconsistsofhissonandhis

wife.儿子和妻子是他最亲近的家人。2)doneorneededatonceandwithoutdelay;oforrelatedtothepresenttime立即的；当前的e.g.Hisarrestproducedanimmediatereaction

fromthemedia.他被捕的事立刻引起了媒体的反应。immediate我们必须尽力满足市民眼下的需求。

Wemusttryourbesttomeetthecitizens'immediateneeds.adj.Practice:第47页/共211页

e.g.Hehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.

他的朋友和交际圈很广。

circle

n.1)[C]agroupofpeopleconnectedinaninformalway

bycommoninterest圈子

2)[C]acompletelyroundshape,liketheletterO圆圈

e.g.Theydancedinacircle.

他们围成一圈跳舞

Thechildrencrowdedaroundhiminatightcircle.

孩子们围成一圈把他紧紧围住。第48页/共211页

Practice:Sheonlygetsrelaxedinthefamilycircle.她只有在家人面前才能放松下来。

vt.drawacirclearoundsomething;movearoundsomething

画圈；包围e.g.Pleasecirclethenounsineachsentence.

请把每个句子里的名词都用圈画上。

Thewolvesbegantocirclethehunter.

狼开始包围猎人。第49页/共211页n.[C]agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherand/orunitedbysharedinterests,e.g.religion,nationality,etc.社区；团体

Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffective

communitywork.

要把社区工作做好，协作性的活动至关重要。

community

Practice:俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。Theclub'saimistofosterbetterrelationswithinthecommunity.第50页/共211页Ittakes(somebody)timeto(dosomething).

e.g.Somebodyspendstimedoingsomething.

（某人）花（多少）时间做某事。

Ittookmethreedaystoreadthewholenovel.

我花了三天时间读完这本小说。Ittakes(somebody)timetodosomething

Practice:你要多少时间完成这项工作？Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutofinishthejob?第51页/共211页v.useorhavetogether,eachtakingapart共用；共享；分担

e.g.Ifyouaregoingmyway,perhapswecanshareataxi.如果你和我同路，也许我们可以共乘一辆出租车。

Weeachhaveaseparatebedroombutsharecommunal

kitchen.我们有自己独立的卧室，但共用一个厨房。share

Sheandherhusbandbothgoouttoworksotheysharethehouseholdchores.她和丈夫都出去工作，所以他们分担家务活。Practice:第52页/共211页n.1)[C](usuallysingular)thepartbelongingto,ownedto,

ordoneby

aparticularperson一份

e.g.Shegavetheboyhisshareofmoney.

她把属于男孩的那份钱交给了他。

2)[C]anyoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershipofa

companycanbedivided,whichareofferedforsaletothe

public股票；股份

e.g.buythebankshare购买银行股票share

第53页/共211页Wegavethemeachanequalshare1.我们给了他们每人均等的一份。Somepeopleareeagertobuysharesinnewbusinesses.2.有些人热衷于购买新企业的股票。share

Practice:第54页/共211页v.shoutloudly,usuallywithexcitement,anger,orpain（因兴奋、生气或痛苦）大声叫喊

e.g.Don'tsqueezehishand;itmakeshimyelloutin

pain.不要挤他的手，他会疼得大叫。n.[C]aloudshout大喊；叫声

AbeestungTom,andheletoutayellrunninghome.

汤姆被蜜蜂蜇了一下,大叫一声跑回了家。yell第55页/共211页Practice:Theystartedtoyellandpushedmeaside.1他们开始大喊大叫，把我推到了一旁。Hemadeayellofpain.2他发出痛苦的尖叫声。第56页/共211页shoutatsomeone,especiallyinfear,anger,or

excitement对……吼叫e.g.Whydidyourmomyellatyou?

你妈妈为什么对你大喊大叫?yellat

Icanyellathimandhewillendupsmilingatme.我可以对他吼，而他总是朝我笑笑。Practice:第57页/共211页takepartin;bepartofsomethingorconnectedwithsomething参与；涉及；卷入e.g.Hewaswiseanddidn'tgetinvolvedinthe

complicatedcase.

他很明智，没有卷入这起复杂的案子。getinvolvedin

Daycareenableswomentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.日托服务能够让妇女有时间参加其他活动。Practice:第58页/共211页adj.out-of-class;outsidetheregularacademiccurriculum;outsidetheregulardutiesofyourjoborprofession课外的；业余的

e.g.

Mostfamilieslackedthemoneytogettheir

childreninvolvedinextracurricularactivities.绝大多数家庭没有钱让孩子参与课外活动。extracurricular

Mostofthestudentsintheclasstookanactivepartin

extracurricularactivities.班上大部分同学积极参加课外活动。Practice:第59页/共211页infact(usedwhenaddingmoredetailsaboutwhathavejustbeensaid)事实上；实际上e.g.“Haveyouhadmanyvisitorsyet?”

“No,asamatteroffactyou'rethefirst.”

“客人多吗？”“不多，事实上，你是第一个。”

asamatteroffact

Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—asamatteroffactwewereonthesamecourse.读大学时我就认识他，事实上，我们上同一门课。Practice:第60页/共211页n.[C]yourideasorbeliefsaboutaparticularsubject意见；看法

e.g.Thetwowomenhadverydifferent

opinionsabouttheplan.

这两个女人对这一计划有着截然不同的看法。opinionHeaskedhiswife'sopiniononeveryimportantdecision.凡是重大的决定，他都要问老婆的意见。Practice:第61页/共211页somebodythinksthat(usedforsayingwhatsomeonebelieves)按某人的意见；据某人看来e.g.

Inmyopinion,mostpeoplelearnbestbydoing,

notbysittinginaclassroomandreadingaboutit.在我看来，做中学比坐在教室里读书效果更好。inone'sopinion

Inhisopinion,sheisoneoftheforemostartistsofourtime.在他看来，她是我们这个时代最优秀的艺术家之一。Practice:第62页/共211页(usedforshowingcomparison)similarinsome

aspect（用于两者比较）像某人或某物一样……

e.g.

Iamafraidheisn'taskindashiswife.恐怕他可没有他妻子那么善良。as...assomebody/something

He'sasstubbornasamule.

他像骡子一样倔。Practice:第63页/共211页n.1)(plural)subjectsthatstudentsstudyinschool功课；学习；学术

e.g.

Beyondacademics,shegetsinvolvedinsomesocialactivities.除了功课之外，她还参加了一些社会活动。

2)[C]scholar;acollegeoruniversityteacher学者；大学教师

e.g.Theacademicsusuallywriteresearchpapersduringthesummer.学者们通常在暑期写研究论文。adj.1)involvingalotofreadingandstudyingratherthanpracticalortechnicalskills学术的

e.g.

anacademiccareer

学术生涯

academic第64页/共211页2)concerningeducation,especiallycollegeoruniversitylevel

教学（上）的；教育的

e.g.

OuracademicyearbeginsinSeptember.

我们的学年从9月份开始。Perhapsdoingwellasamanismoreimportantthandoingwellinacademics.

1或许做好人比做好学问更重要。Practice:第65页/共211页Intheircountryacademicscanusuallygettimeoffteachingsothattheyhavemoretimefortheirresearches.2在他们国家，大学教师往往可以暂停教学，这样就能有更多的时间作研究。Practice:ProfessorSmithwillleavetheacademicworldtotakeapositionofmanagementinacompany.3史密斯教授将要离开学术界去一家公司做管理工作。Theexamscorescan'tbeusedastheonlycriterionforastudent'sacademicperformance.4考试分数不能作为衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。第66页/共211页especially

adv.inparticular尤其；特别

e.g.Thekitchenlookssmall,especiallyifyouhave

abigfamily.

厨房显得很小，家里人口多时就尤其如此了。Welovedthefoodsomuch,especiallythefishdishes. 我们很喜欢这些食物，尤其是鱼。Practice:第67页/共211页(usedtosaythatyouwishasituationwasdifferent,orusedwhentellingsomeonepolitelynottodosomething)（倒是）更喜欢……e.g.Saleshavegonedown,andobviouslywe'dpreferit

ifthatdidn'thappen.销售额有所下降，显然这并不是我们希望看到的。wouldpreferitif

I'dpreferitifyoudidn'tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我倒是更希望你没在孩子面前抽烟。Practice:第68页/共211页n.1)[C]agroupsuchasacluborbusinessthathas

formedforaparticularpurpose团体；机构

e.g.Greenpeaceisaninternational

organization

thatworkstoprotecttheenvironment.

绿色和平是一个旨在保护环境的国际组织。2)[U]planningandarrangingsomethingsothatitis

successfuloreffective组织；安排

e.g.Puttingonashowofthiskindinvolves

considerableorganization.

这样的表演需要大量的组织活动。organization

第69页/共211页Mostbigorganizationsemploytheirownlegalexperts.1许多大的机构都雇有自己的法律专家。Practice:ThecollegehashelpedAnnewiththeorganizationoftheevent.2学校帮安妮组织了这场活动。第70页/共211页1)beallaroundoneveryside环绕；围绕

e.g.Ourhouseissurroundedbypinetrees.

我们的房屋为松树所环绕。

2)encloseorconfineonallsidessoastobarescapeoroutsidecommunication包围

e.g.Thevanwassurroundedbysomemasked

menbangingonthewindows.车子被几个蒙面人团团围住，他们猛烈地敲打车窗。surroundvt.第71页/共211页Shelovessmallanimalsandenjoysbeingsurroundedbythem.1她喜欢小动物，享受被它们围绕的快乐。Practice:Completelysurroundedbyourtroops,theenemyfinallygavein.2敌军被我军团团围住，最终投降了。第72页/共211页[C]thespacewhereadooropensintoaroomorbuilding门；门道

e.g.Hehadtoduckhisheadtogetthrough

thelowdoorway.他得低下头才能穿过低矮的门口。doorwayn.Theyhuddledintheshopdoorwaytoshelterfromtheheavyrain.他们挤在商店门口躲大雨。Practice:第73页/共211页vt.1)causetohappenorexist创造

e.g.Theeconomicdevelopmenthascreatedalotofjobopportunities.经济发展创造出许多就业机会。2)createanewproductorprocess;inventordesignit创作

e.g.

Hecreatedacompletelynewstyleofpainting.他创作了一种全新的绘画风格。create第74页/共211页Itisreallygreatforaradioproducertocreateashowlikethis.2.电台监制能够制作出这样的节目真是不简单。Singingcancreateasenseofwellbeing. 1.唱歌能够给人一种心旷神怡的感觉。createPractice:第75页/共211页n.[C]eitherofthetwoperiodsintowhichayearatuniversities,especiallyintheUS,isdivided(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半学年e.g.

Asemesterinouruniversityusuallyconsistsof20weeks.我们学校一学期通常有20周。semesterAstudentprobablyattendsfourorfivecourseseachsemester.学生一学期大概要修四门或五门课程。Practice:第76页/共211页rightaway

atonce,withoutdelay立即；马上

e.g.We'lle-mailyouthecontractrightaway.

我们会立即用电子邮件把合同发给您。Youmustgiveupsmokingrightaway.你必须立即戒烟。Practice:第77页/共211页

getintouchwith

establishcommunicationwithsomeone联络；联系

e.g.Hetriedtogetintouchwiththembutfailed.他试图与他们联系，但失败了。getintouchwithI'llgetintouchwithhimandcallyoubacklater.我会与他联系，过一会儿给您回电话。Practice:第78页/共211页adj.(usedtosaythatyouagreewithsomething,thatyouunderstandit,orthatitdoesnotannoyyou)（口语）行；没问题

e.g.“Ijusthavetogo,youknow.”“It'sallright,it'scool.”“你知道，我得走了。”“好的，没问题。”cool“Doyouwanttocomeovertomyhouseandwatchavideotonight?”“I'mcoolwiththat.”“你今晚想到我家来看录像吗？”“好啊，我很乐意。”Practice:第79页/共211页conj.fromthetimewhensomethinghappens;assoonas一旦……就……

e.g.OnceIgethimajob,he'llbefine.

一旦我给他找到了工作，他就好了。onceIcalledLaraoncehe'dleft.他一走我就给拉娜打了电话。Practice:第80页/共211页n.[C]aninteriorpassageorcorridorontowhichroomsopen过道；走廊

e.g.Thefireexitislocatedattheendofthe

hallway.火警紧急出口在走廊尽头。

hallwayGodownthishallwayandattheend,turnright.沿走廊直走，到尽头后右转。Practice:第81页/共211页n.1)[C]associationorclubformedbyunitingparts,states,etc.;anorganizationofemployeesformedtobargainwiththeemployer联盟；