高三英语期末模拟卷

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（45分第一节:（15230分1―15A、B、CD项Onenight,whenIwaseightmymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,my wantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteacherlingthatyou’vedonewellandallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto2yourfriends.Wouldyousayyesto3?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d6waitforthephonetoringandthenlhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreceher7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmy-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge8apartment,IbecameawareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon9familyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtolme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda10attitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.If11toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe12.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable13.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices14offintheend.The15betweenushasprovedtobeblessingforme.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.exB.C.D.5.A. B.C.D.6.A.B.poliC.D.7.A.B.C.inD.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A. C. D.第二节语法填空(101.515分Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Everyonewillmeetdifficultiesfromtimetotime.Thenwhatwillwedoinfaceofdifficultiesandhardship?Firstlet’slookathowhardshipaffectsus.Taketwoseedsfrom16sameoaktree(橡树)andntthemintwodifferentces.ntthefirstseedinadeep,andtheotheronahillbyitself.Theoakwhich17(stand)onahillsideisexposed18everystormandstrongwind.Asaresult,19rootsgrowandstickintotheearthspreadingineverydirection.Attimesitmayseemthatthetreeisn'tgrowingfastenough—butasamatteroffact,the20(grow)ishappeningunderground.And_21(eventual)itgrowsintoastrongtree.Whatabouttheseed22(nt)inthe?It esasmallandweaktree.Andsinceit23(protect)byitsneighbors,thelittleoakdoesn'tsensethe24(spread)itsrootsforSowhatisthereason?Whydoesthetreeundertheprotectionofbigtreesgrowweakandsmall?Yes,itishardshipthatmakethetreestrong.Sowhenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely.Themorehardshipwearefacedwith,the25(strong)wewill Don'tbeafraidofhardship! eit!Becauseitisyournecessaryroutetosuccess.II.阅读（50分第一 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分AThewriterMargaretMitcisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,lastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitcHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitcHouseisanexhibitarealingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitc,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexins:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitcHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitclivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitcreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademy,includingBestPicture.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas firstpublishedonaawardedtenAcademywrittenin“TheadaptedfromaTheunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaning beverypleased B.showgreatrespectC.bemuchtaller D.showlittleinterestWhydidMs.MitcstopworkingasareporteraccordingtotheBecauseshewasrich B.BecauseshewasinjuredC.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlike D.BecauseshewantedtowriteWecanknowaboutMargaretMitcfromthepassagethat herheightmadehermarriageherinterestinwritingasanwritingstoppedherworkingasaherlifewasfullofhardshipandWhichisthebesttitlefortheATriptoKnowMargaretMitcGonewiththeWind:AHugeAnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitcMargaretMitc:AGreatFemaleBMillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags（）cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.AndpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonTheairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberaymisceluggage.Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter,”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshopcartsonahuntfortreasures.Eachdayclerksbringout7,000newitems,andven（老练的）shopperstopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesofThestore’sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns,illegaldrugsandevenaliveThestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions（物）havebeenp.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes,aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb,andamedievalsuitofarmor.Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.DBCBAParagraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggage theyaretheyareinathereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanytheownersofsomeluggagecan’tbeThereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat theyhavetofindthetheyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonsomebagsaretheyhavetokeepthebagsaslongasTheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopular there'salargevarietyofallthethingsthereareveryvisitorsmaypurchasesomethingvisitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesWhatcanweinferfromtheAlittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedThepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverisThethingsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenterarearticlesfordailyPeoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsintheWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTointroducehowtheunclaimedbaggageintheairportsishandledinTointroduceanattractivecetoToremindpassengersoftakingcareoftheirToadvisetheairlinestofindtheownersoftheunclaimedCShe’snotafraidofanything.Snakes?Noproblem.Walkingaloneinthedark?Easy.We’renottalkingaboutasuperherohere--SMisa44-year-oldmother.she’sfearlessbecauseshehappenstobemissingpartofherbrain:theamygdale(扁桃Shapedlikeapairofalmondssittinginthemiddleofyourbrain,theamygdalehelpscontrolfearandanxiety.ArareconditioncalledUrbach-WiethediseaseleftSMwithoutheramygdale,andseemstohavecompleyerasedhersenseoffear.Totrytounderstandhowtheamygdaleworks,ateamofresearchersmadetheireffortstoscareSM.TheyshowedherhorrormoviesandtookhertotheWaverlyHillsSanatoriumHauntedHouseinKentucky.Shepushedoutoneofthemonstersandlaughed.SMsaidshedidn’tlikesnakes,butatapetstorefullofpoisonouscreatures,shekeptaskingtotouchthem.Whenaskedtorateherfeelings,SMreportedfeelingsurprisedordisgusted,butneverfearful.“Shetendstoapproacheverythingsheshouldbeavoiding,”saysJustinFeinsteinoftheUniversityofIowa.Thismeanstheamygdalecouldcontroldeeperurgestoapproachoravoiddanger.Otherscientistshaveadifferentopinion,though.“Idon’tbelieveyoucanmakeageneralstatementaboutwhattheamygdaledoesbyasinglecasestudy,”ElizabethPhelpssaid.In2002,Phelpspublishedastudyonasimilarpatientwithamygdaledamagewhostillshowedfear.Itmaysoundlikefuntobetotallyfearless,butwegetscaredforagoodreason.“Thenatureoffearissurvivalandtheamygdalehelpsusstayalivebyavoidingsituations,people,orobjectsthatputourlifeindanger,”Feinsteinsaid.SMwasoncefollowedinaparkafterdarkbyamanwithaknife,andshesimplywalkedaway.“Itisquiteremarkablethatsheisstillalive,”saidFeinstein.SMdarestowalkaloneinthedarkmainlybecause sheisa B.shehasexperiencedsuchconditionsaC.sheisamental D.shehasnosenseofResearcherstriedtheirbesttofrightenSMinordertofind ThefunctionofaparticularSM’sreactionoffearandTheprocessofremovingAspecialwaytogetalongwithWhatdoweknowfromtheresearchonItwaseasyforhertoavoidSMneverfeltfearfulbutSMwasfrightenedbynothingexceptSMgotalongwellwiththeWhatisElizabethPhelps’attitudetowardthefunctionoftheamygdalabasedontheresearchonSM?A. B. C. D.WhatcanweinferfromthelastPeoplecanremovetheiramygdalatobeSMwillbeadmiredbecauseofherNoonecansurviveiftheiramygdalaisThesenseoffeariscrucialtoDTexting（发）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfi,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilechecking,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashopmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichdtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”world-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.andtransporthavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclared-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphoneAccordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalking donotinfluenceother B.doharmtotheirC.putthemselvesin D.canstillwalkWhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraphA.absent- B. C. D.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninorderto provetextingwalkersarethreatstoshowtextingwalkersmayharmyzethecausesoftheamusetheAbouttheAustralianstudy,weknow thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovedtenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhilethevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthetextingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficThelastparagraphsuggests actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhileHongKong’ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotaketheNewYorkhasmadelawstobanphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitin第二节信息匹配(5小题;2分,10分ArgosyOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulKanOuruniversityofferscomprehensivetraininginhealthcaretoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences,corrections,orprivatesecurity.EverestThroughouronlinedegreeprogram,youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry.Itisdesignedtoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences.Sanford-Brownstudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenterbeforetheywork.RasmussenTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperiencetheyneedtoworkasadministrators.BrownMackieTheHealth&nursingprogramsaredesignedtostudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingMyfamilyimmigratedwhenIwasstillstudyingmyhealthcarecoursesinamedicalcollege.SoIhadtogiveupmybachelordegreeandmovedwiththem.NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.WhenIlookedaftermymotherinthehospitaltenyearsago,Iwasmovedbywhatthenursesdid.Theydevotedthemselvesintoheleverypatientgetthroughthehardtime.Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeiscoming.Whenstudyingintheuniversity,myprofessoroftentoldmethatitwasimpossibleformetogeteveryproblemsolvedjustwiththeknowledgeintextbooks.ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience.Aftergraduatingfromamedicalcollegeandgetmybachelordegreefiveyearsago,Ibecameadoctorinabiglocalhealthcarecenter.However,Ifindmodernmedicalresearchdevelofairlyrapidly,soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.Beingaretireddoctor,myfatheralwayshopesthatIcancontinuehiscareer.Iknowadoctorcanhelplotsofpeople,butinfact,myfavoritejobismanaging,nomatterina,aninstitutionoranorganization.Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.III.写作（40分第一节基础写作（115分假设你是某中学的学生。你校英语将新一届,你欲参选，必须写一篇稿。[写作内容]请按以下提示,写一篇竞选稿个人优势:（1） 表达愿望：希 投票选你，相信你能干好工参考词汇:vice竞选run[写作要求 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容2[评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯Goodafternoon,mydearMynameisLi Thankyou.第二 读写任务（满分25分150nowboaststheworld'slargestpublishingindustrybyvolume,with8.1billionbooksprintedin2012,upfrom7.7billiontheyearbefore.NeverbeforehavereadershadsucheasyaccesstoawideselectionrangingfromclassicalpoetrytothetoptitlesonAmazon'sbest-sellerslist.However,whilethesupplyofbookshasexplodedininrecentdecades,people'sinterestinthemhasnotkeptup.AccordingtoasurveyresultpublishedbytheAcademyofPressandPublicationinApril,peopleread4.39bookspercapitalinthepastyear,afigurethattrailsfarbehindmajordevelopedcountries;forexample,theaverageAmericanread7,theaverageFrenchandJapanese8.4,andtheaverageSouthKorean11.And,onaverage,peopleallocatedjustover15minutesadaytoreading,comparedtoalmost100towatchingevisionandover45forusingtheInternet.Anamazingnumberoftheareturningawayfromreadingbooks.ZhangLijia,alancewriterbasedinBeijing,thinksthedayswhenfriendsgottogethertodiscussthebookstheywerereadingaregone."Peoplearetoorestless,tooutilitarian(功利shereflects.YouneedsomepeaceinmindinordertobeabletositdownwithaZhang'sopinionisechoedbyanumberoflongtimeprofessionalsinthebookindustr