初中八年级英语知识点归纳

PAGE1页共NUMPAGES6主语在句首，amisare跟在后，now一般问句，把be提到句前去。否定句式也简洁，benotWhatWhatsthis?)How开头来“问安”。(Howareyou?)Who问“谁”。(Whosthat“谁的”Whose(WhoseeraserisWhere。(Whereishercat?)“哪一个”which句首站。(whichone?)三、动词加-ses动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-ss,x,ch,sh在词尾，干脆加上-es。o，加上-es“辅音字母+y”yi-es，study——studies四、“begoingto”的用法口诀begoingto，表准备，打算、安排将干。be否定句，更简洁，notbeto，be下列词，要留意，comego和离去(leave)18①译成汉语都有“的”eg：my我的their他们的②后面加名词：eg：mybackpackhis③前后不用冠词aantheThisisamyeraser(Thatisyourapen(错误)Itshisthepen(错误)3、I(物主代词)myyou(物主代词)yourhe(物主代词)herwe(18eg：thepenismine钢笔是我的(mine=mypen)但a或an要去掉。1、Ihaveacar.——Wehave2、HeisanAmericanboy.——TheyareAmericanboys.3、Itsacar.——Theyarecars.4、Thisisaneraser.——Theseare5、Thatisabackpack.——Thoseare6、ImanEnglishteather.——WeareEnglishteachers.7、Itsanewshirt.——Theyarenewshirts.8、Hesaboy.——Theyare9、Shesasinger.——Theyare10、WhatsthisinEnglish?——WhataretheseinHesaidIwashard-working.结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语) ImgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句) HesaysImgoodat例句：HesaysImgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasHesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungHesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnow例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergy④动词原形不能作主语，必需用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedher重点短语：directspeech干脆引语reportedspeechindirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst首先passon传递besupposedtodosth.应当做某事begoodatdowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefortakecareoflookafter照料;照看notanymorenotanylongernolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得惊慌forgettodosth.遗忘做某事(该事未做)forgetdoingsth.遗忘做某事(该事已做)itsadj.forsbtodosth.做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context上下文ReadingStrategy(Firstreadformeaning，notfordetailYoucanunderstandthemeaningofawordy