新编大学英语4Unit5

新编大学英语4Unit5第1页/共90页UnitFive第2页/共90页Task1:

TalkingaboutsportsactivitiesTask2:

YouridealsportsTask3:

SuperstarsTask4:Airyouropinions第3页/共90页SportsActivitiesTask1Sportshaveplayedanimportantroleinsociety.Notonlyhavetheybeenasourceofentertainmentforboththeplayerandthespectator,theyalsohaveservedasapleasurablewayofensuringthephysicalfitnessofcitizensofallages.第4页/共90页TalkingAboutSportsActivitiesDirections:Dividetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgroupisrequiredtodealwithonecategorytolistasmanyitemsaspossible.Task1IndividualSportsSportsThatRequireTwoPlayersorMoreTeamSportsswimming……tennis……basketball……第5页/共90页TalkingAboutSportsActivitiesTask1IndividualSportsSportsThatRequireTwoPlayersorMore

TeamSports

swimminghigh-jumplong-jumprunningskiingjoggingweight-liftingjavelin(标枪)hurdles(跨栏)discus(铁饼)shotput(铅球)gymnastics(体操)tabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencing(击剑)dancingsquash(墙网球)tennischessbridgesumo-wrestling(相扑)basketballfootballvolleyballwaterpolohandballcricketicehockey(冰上曲棍球）bike-relay-race第6页/共90页YourIdealSportTask2

What’syourfavoritesport?Whatkindofsportdoyouliketowatch?Whatsportismostpopularinyouruniversity?Why?Directions:

Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.第7页/共90页ChineseSayingsandSlogansAboutSports

Task2Don’tbecomecockywithsuccessnordowncastoverdefeat.

胜不骄，败不馁。Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople’shealth.

加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.

友谊第一，比赛第二。Directions:HerearesomefamousChinesesayingsandslogans,seeifyoucantranslatethemcorrectly.第8页/共90页Task3Directions:Thefollowingpicturesaresomeofthefamousathleteswhoareregardedassuperstars.Doyouknowthem?

ClickthepicturetogettheanswerSuperStars第9页/共90页SuperStars

－GuessingWorkTask3Directions:Describeyourfavoriteathletetoyourgroupmemberswithoutmentioningthename.Seeiftheycouldguesscorrectly.Yourdescriptionshouldincludeafewimportantfactsabouthimorher.第10页/共90页SuperStars

－GuessingWorkTask3Ronaldo

Brazilian;footballplayer;agoodgoalscorer;waselectedasFootballPlayeroftheYearin1996and1997;playedontheBrazilianteaminthe1998WorldCup,buthisteamplacedonlysecond;hasbeencalled“thenextPele”(贝利第二)inBrazil.第11页/共90页InspirationalQuotesabout"Sports"

Luck?Sure.Butonlyafterlongpracticeandonlywiththeabilitytothinkunderpressure.

BabeZaharias(全能奇女扎哈里亚斯)Neverletthefearofstrikingoutgetinyourway.

BabeRuth(棒球运动员鲁斯)Themanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.

MuhammadAli(拳王阿里)Task3I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed.

MichaelJordan(篮球名将乔丹)第12页/共90页ASuperStarTask3Shouldsportsstarsberolemodels?Beingastar,MichaelJordanwilltellushishardworkingexperience.Clicktostopandclickagaintocontinue第13页/共90页AirYourOpinionsTask4Directions:

Discussingroupsthefollowingseriousproblemsinsportscircle.

Airyouropinionsandsolutions.ProblemA:

Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.

ProblemB:

It’sunfairthatthewinnersarenotalwaysthebestathletes.Sometimessomeathleteswillwinjustbecausetheyarefamousandpopular.ProblemC:

Somecountrieshireaninternationalcoachatgreatexpense.Meanwhilesomefamousathletesgoabroadandcompetewiththosefromtheirowncountriesonbehalfofothers.

第14页/共90页AirYourOpinionsTask4ProblemA:

Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.

Drugsaredangerousandtheyareforbidden.Athletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungsportsfans.Iftheydon’tsetagoodexample,perhapstheirfanswillfollowthemandtakedrugs,too.Winningisimportant,butthespiritoftheOlympicGames—peace,friendshipandfairplay—ismoreimportant.Coaches,governmentsandofficialsconcernedshouldtakemeasurestopreventthisharmfulbehavior.第15页/共90页TalkingabouttheOlympicGamesTask5

AbriefintroductiontotheOlympicGames?Itsopeningandclosingceremonies?Itsmotto,creed,oath,flag,hymn,flames,awardsandceremoniesTheOlympicVillageDirections:

DiscussingroupswhatyouknowaboutthefollowingaspectsoftheOlympicGames.第16页/共90页BriefIntroductiontotheOlympicGames TheOlympicGames,theoldestinternationalamateursportingcontestintheworld,areheldeveryfouryears.ThegamessupposedlydevelopedfromancientGreekathleticcontestsinhonorofagodoradeadhero.第17页/共90页OpeningandClosingCeremonies

TheGreekteamisalwaysthefirsttoenterthestadium,and,exceptforthehostteam,whichisalwaysthelast,theothernationsfollowinalphabeticalorder.Thepresidentoftheorganizingcommitteedeliversabriefspeechofwelcome,followedbyanotherbriefspeechdeliveredbythepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThenafanfareoftrumpetsissoundedastheOlympicflagisslowlyraisedandpigeons,asymbolofpeace,arereleased.TheOlympicflameisthencarriedintothestadiumbythelastoftherunnerswhohavebroughtitfromOlympia,Greece.Therunnercirclesthetrack,mountsthesteps,andlightstheOlympicfirethatburnsnightanddayduringtheGames.第18页/共90页OpeningandClosingCeremonies

Theclosingceremonyincludesaparadeofathletes,sixfromeachnation,matchingeightortenabreastwithoutdistinctionofnationality,signifyingfriendship.ThepresidentoftheOlympicGamesmakesaspeech.Afanfareissounded,theOlympicfireisextinguished,andtothestrainsoftheOlympichymntheOlympicflagisloweredandtheGamesareover.第19页/共90页Thecreed:ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.Themotto:swifter,higherandstronger

第20页/共90页Theoath:InthenameofallcompetitorsIpromisethatwewilltakepartintheseOlympicGames,respectingandabidingbytheruleswhichgovernthem,inthetruespiritofsportsmanshipforthegloryofsportandthehonorofourteams.Theflag:Theflaghasawhitebackgroundandinthecenterthereare5interlacedrings---blue,yellow,black,green,andred.TheseringsrepresentthefivecontinentsjoinedtogetherintheOlympicmovement.第21页/共90页

Thehymn:TheOlympichymnplaysastheflagoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeisraised. Immortalspiritofantiquity,

Fatherofthetrue,beautifulandgood,

Descend,appear,shedoverusthylight

Uponthisgroundandunderthissky

Whichhasfirstwitnessedthyunperishablefame.

Givelifeandanimationtothosenoblegames!

Throwwreathsoffadelessflowerstothevictors

Intheraceandinstrife!

Createinourbreasts,heartsofsteel!

Shineinaroseatehueandformavasttemple

Towhichallnationsthrongtoadorethee,

Ohimmortalspiritofantiquity.

第22页/共90页

古代不朽之神美丽、伟大而正直的圣洁之父祈求降临尘世以彰显自己，让受人瞩目的英雄在这大地苍穹之中作为你荣耀的见证。请照亮跑步、角力与投掷项目，这些全力以赴的崇高竞赛。把用橄榄枝编成的花冠颁赠给优胜者，塑造出钢铁般的躯干。溪谷、山岳、海洋与你相映生辉，犹如以色彩斑斓的岩石建成的神殿。这巨大的神殿，世界各地的人们都来膜拜，啊！永远不朽的古代之神。

第23页/共90页Theflame:Theflamesymbolizesthecontinuitybetweentheancientandmoderngames.ThetorchusedtokindletheflamewasfirstlitbytheraysofthesunatOlympia,Greece,andthencarriedtothesiteofthegames.Awardsandceremony:InindividualOlympicGamesevents,theawardsforthefirstplacesareagold,silverandbronzemedalrespectively.Diplomasareawardedforthefourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,andeighthplaces.Thecompetitorswhohavewonthefirstthreeplacesproceedtotherostrum,withthewinnerinthecenter.ThemedalsarehungaroundthenecksofthewinnersbyamemberoftheIOC,andtheflagsofthenationsconcernedareraisedwhiletheabbreviatedformofthenationalanthemofthewinnerisplayed.

第24页/共90页TheOlympicVillageisprovidedbytheorganizingcommitteetoaccommodateonlycompetitorsandteamofficialsandthenumberofteamofficialsislimited.It’slocatedascloseaspossibletothemainstadiumandotherfacilities.第25页/共90页In-ClassReading

AthletesShouldBeRoleModels第26页/共90页第27页/共90页

Introduction

(Para.1)Athletesarechosentoberolemodels,andtheycanchooseonlytobegoodorbadones.第28页/共90页

Athletesshouldberolemodels.

(Para.2-5)Theauthor’sarguments:Athletesshouldn’trefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelpreinforcewhatparentstrytoteachtheirchildren.(para.5)第29页/共90页Peoplesometimesexpectsomuchthatsomeathletesdon’twanttoberolemodels.(para.6-7)Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.

B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.第30页/共90页

Conclusion

(Para.8-9)Thegoodthingsaboutbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.It’sagreatfeelingtothinkyou’repartofthereasonthatakiddecidedtotrytobegood.

B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.

第31页/共90页第32页/共90页句型应用

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.

(Line5)Thereasonisthat…

原因是……reason

后面接表语从句时，多用

that

引导。译文第33页/共90页Example公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。Thepublicprefermorestreetlightsthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.

他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因是他们有出色的营销策略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwas

thattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.

她之所以缺席是因为她病了。The

reason

for

her

absence

was

that

she

was

ill.第34页/共90页reason的用法我有理由拒绝他的邀请。Ihavereasonforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.错句Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.Example①reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”，但不能说“…reasonforsb.todosth.”也不可以说“…one’sreasontodosth.”第35页/共90页他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。Thereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.这件事的原因是明显的。Thereasonofthisisobvious.Example

②

reason

后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用

of第36页/共90页我们不能那样做的原因有很多。Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Example③reason后面常用why引导从句。第37页/共90页ExerciseThereason____thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。forThereisreason___believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀的。to请完成下面的句子。Thereason____shedidn’tgetthejobwas_____herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。Ithinkthereason____Susanisshyis_____shelacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。whythatwhythat第38页/共90页她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。Shelooksworried;Iwonderwhat’sonhermind.如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备好的。I’llputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlywhat’sonyourmind.ExampleWhat’sonourminds

我们心里所想的第39页/共90页译文尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5)第40页/共90页句子分析

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)译文本句是复合句。主句为Idon’tthink。wecanaccept…andnotaccept…setanexample

是宾语从句，其中notaccept与accept为并列谓语；ofbeingarolemodel和ofknowingthat…example都是responsibility的定语；thatkids…example作knowing的宾语从句。“lookfor”意为“期待”,“setanexample”意为“做...榜样,树立(好)榜样”。第41页/共90页

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)

译文我认为我们不能只接受作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，

我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。第42页/共90页句型应用Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)Therearedays（times,years,etc）when

有时译文第43页/共90页Example有时候他们两个都会失业。Therearetimeswhenbothofthemareoutofwork.爱人之间有时也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。Inaloverelationshiptherearetimes

whenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcan'tmoveforward.第44页/共90页Example全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的日子已经永远成为过去。Thedayswhencommodityscarcitywasanationwideworryareforevergone.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。Onesimpleinjectioncanhelptoprotectyourightthroughthecoldmonths

whenfluismostprevalent.第45页/共90页runinto1.（使汽车）撞在……上，猛撞；2.（非正式）偶然碰见；3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；4.（累计）达到，共计他的车打滑了一下，撞到了路灯柱上。Hiscarskiddedandranintoalamp-post.Example第46页/共90页Example公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyraninto

trouble.他们的债务达到了几千英镑。Theyhaddebtsrunningintothousandsofpounds.猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见谁了。GuesswhoIranintoonHighStreetthisafternoon.第47页/共90页Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)译文有些日子，我并不想同遇见的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。

第48页/共90页佳句欣赏Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

由

whether

引导的两个从句做

wouldn’t

ask

的宾语，构成并列结构；

“the

way”在句中意为“in

thesamewaythat”（以与……相同的方式），常与“just”or“exactly”连用。译文第49页/共90页很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式不同。It’sunlikelythatheseesitexactlythewayweseeit.请按老师要求的方法做作业。Pleasedoyourhomeworkthe

wayyourteachertoldyou.Example我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己的问题。Ihopeyoucansolveyourproblemjustthe

wayMarydoeshers.第50页/共90页译文但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式生活，或者是否以我处理事情的方式来对付每一个局面。Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

第51页/共90页第52页/共90页SuperstarTigerWoodsusuallyexercisesonthatpieceofgolfcourse.

course(n.)

(Line5,Para.1)高尔夫球超级巨星泰格伍兹经常在那块球场上训练。Translation他们负责场地的维护工作。Theyareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofthatracecourse.

1)anareaoflandorwateronwhicharaceisheldorcertaintypesofsportplayed

跑马场；球场；场地第53页/共90页2)thepathalongwhichsomethingmoves;

directionofmovementtakenbysomeone

orsomething道路；路线；方向

强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。

Strongwindblewtheshipoffthecourse.TranslationTheplanechangeditscoursetoavoidstorm.为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线。

第54页/共90页3)asetoflessonsorstudies课程他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程。Hehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo-yearbusinessmanagementcourse.Translation学习那门课程需要耐心和毅力。

Studyingthatcourseneedbothpatienceandperseverance.

第55页/共90页followone’slead/example(Line22,Para.2)vp.(=followtheleadofsomebody)take

somebodyastheexample

以某人为榜样Exercise______________________________________topursuetheirdreamtobecomeworldchampion.很多年轻跨栏运动员(hurdlers)以刘翔为自己的榜样去追求自己的世界冠军梦想。ManyyounghurdlersfollowLiuXiang’slead______________________________________________toexhibitChinesemoviedirectors’potentialtotheoverseasmarket.年轻的导演们应该以李安(AngLee)为榜样，在海外市场展示中国导演的潜力。YoungdirectorsshouldfollowAngLee’s(LiAn)请完成下面的句子。lead第56页/共90页相关链接followtheinstructions

按照指示办事followsomeone’sadvice听从某人的劝告followthelatestfashion赶时髦followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘第57页/共90页ExerciseFamousfilmstarsorathletes_______________________forthepublic.著名影星或运动员应该给公众树立好榜样。shouldsetgood_____________________________________________________forallcadres.焦裕禄同志为所有干部树立了为人民服务的好榜样。ComradeJiaoYulusetagoodexampleofserving请完成下面的句子。thepeoplesetanexamplefor为……

树立榜样examples第58页/共90页pose(Line26,Para.3)ExerciseHongKongsingerKellyChen(ChenHuilin)__________________inanewsconference.香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上为拍照摆好姿势。posedJustbeforethestartofthisseason’sNBAAll-StarGame,___________________________________.就在本赛季的NBA全明星赛即将开始之前，所有的球星在一起合影。allthestarplayersposedforaphotograph请完成下面的句子。v.1)to(causeto)sitorstandinaparticularposition,esp.inordertobephotographed,painted,etc.

使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）forphotograph第59页/共90页2)tobethecauseof(somethingdifficultto

dealwith);present

造成，形成（难解决的问题）请完成下面的句子。ExerciseChenShui-bian’srefusaltoacceptthe“OneChinaPolicy”____________________totheCross-Straitsrelations.陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策”给两岸关系制造了严重的障碍。Theshortageoffood_____________tothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.食物短缺给这个物种的生存造成了威胁。posesathreatposesaseriousobstacle第60页/共90页giveof(oneself,one’stime/money,etc.)(Line32,Para.4)vp.dothingsforotherpeoplewithout

expectinganythinginreturn

献出……来帮助别人请完成下面的句子。Exercise__________________________________tohelptoturnthefactoryaround.他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。______________________________________toteachthechildrenofthosemigrantworkers.她愿意用自己部分的业余时间来给那些农民工的孩子上课。SheiswillingtogiveofpartofhersparetimeHehasgivenofcertainamountofmoney第61页/共90页worship(Line49,Para.6)那些为祖国献出生命的民族英雄值得我们的崇敬。Thosenationalheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestoourmotherlandareworthworshiping.

Translation他的儿子很崇拜NBA明星“小皇帝”詹姆斯并且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。HissonworshipsNBAstar“King”LeBronJamesanddreamsofbecomingabasketballplayer.

v.1)admireorlovesomeoneorsomethingverymuch崇拜，崇敬第62页/共90页2)haveorshowastrongfeelingofrespectandadmirationforGodoragod

敬奉，信奉如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝。Asweallknow,ChristiansworshipGod.

Translation在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人信奉神佛。TodaylotsofpeopleinChineseruralareasstillworshipBuddha.

n.1)

崇拜（上帝）

2)

礼拜；礼拜仪式第63页/共90页tolerate(Line55,Para.7)Translation你犯了一个相当严重而且是不可饶恕的错误。

Youhavemadesoseriousamistakethatcouldneverbetolerated.他已经习惯了宽容儿子的顽皮。

Heisusedtotoleratinghisson’snaughtybehaviors.

v.1)toallow(somethingonedoesnotagreewith)tobepracticedordonefreelywithoutopposition;permit容忍；宽容；纵容第64页/共90页2)tosuffer(someoneorsomething)withoutcomplainingorbecomingannoyed忍受那些人无法再忍受他们首领的残暴统治。Thosepeoplecouldnolongertoleratetheirhead’stoughrule.TranslationHecouldnevertoleratesuchrumorandcurse.

他无法忍受那样的谣言和诅咒。

第65页/共90页派生词语tolerancen.

宽容,忍受,容忍;忍受力；耐力tolerantadj.

容忍的,宽恕的tolerableadj.

可容忍的第66页/共90页publicity(Line56,Para.7)请完成下面的句子。Exercise

Hisarrivalcouldonlyleadto______________________________________________他的到来只会引起当地人不友好的关注。SoccerstarBeckhamandsingerVictoria’sfamilylife________________________.

足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活总是能够引起人们的关注。alwaysgetsalotofpublicityn.1)publicnoticeorattention公众的注意

anunwelcomepublicityamonglocalpeople.

第67页/共90页2)thebusinessofbringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofpublic

宣传；推广；广告谁在负责那场演出的宣传工作？Whoisinchargeofthepublicityforthatshow?Translation本周日会开展一场以关注节约资源为主题的大型宣传活动。AbigpublicitycampaigntohighlighttheimportanceofsavingresourceswillbecarriedoutthisSunday.第68页/共90页派生词语publicadj.

公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的n.

,公众,(特定的)人群,公共场所publicationn.

出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表publishv.

出版,刊印vt.公布,发表第69页/共90页confining(Line61,Para.7)

请完成下面的句子。ExerciseShequittedbecausethejobwas_____________________.她辞职的原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低。confiningandManyentertainershaveto_________________inordertoescapetheattentionofthenewsmedia.为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭的生活。leadaconfininglifeadj.limited;restricted

限制的，局限的low-paid第70页/共90页

v.tokeepwithinlimits;restrict限制请完成下面的句子。Exercise我讨厌整天关在办公室。Ihateto___________________________.把动物关在笼子里很残忍。Itisverycruelto_____________________.confinebeconfinedtotheofficeallday相关词语：

confineanimalsincages第71页/共90页measureupto

(Line65,Para.7)vp.reachtherequiredorexpected

.standard;fulfillexpectations

符合，达到请完成下面的句子。Exercise那项新的技术已经达到了世界先进水平。Thatnewtechnique_________________________________________________.hasalreadymeasureduptoadvancedworldstandardTheperformanceofTimDuncanandAlanEversonofNBAintheOlympicGames_______________________________________.

NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现已经达到了球迷们的期望。hasmeasureduptotheirfans’expectations第72页/共90页outweigh(Line68,Para.8)v.,begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethansomething

在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过(某物)做出这个决定的利明显大于弊。Theadvantagesofmakingsuchadecisionobviouslyoutweighthedisadvantages.

Translation对于很多的足球运动员来说，世界杯的意义要远远大于其它的足球比赛。Formanyfootballers,thesignificanceoftheFIFAWorldCupfaroutweighsthatofotherfootballmatches.

第73页/共90页构词法前缀out-表示“超过、胜过或高于”。outdo

优于、胜过；outfight

打败;outlive

比......长命,比......耐久;outmatch

胜过,优于;outwear

比......经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧;outwit

表现得比

……更聪明。Example第74页/共90页第75页/共90页Therearepeoplewhowillfollowourlead.Doesheinfluencepeople’slifeinapositivewayawayfromthecourt?I’mnosaint.Imakemistakes,andsometimesIdochildishthings.有人会以我们为榜样。他在球场以外给人们的生活带来积极影响了吗？我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，有时还会做一些非常幼稚的事。Howmuchhashegivenofhimselftohelpothers?他付出了多少去帮助他人？第76页/共90页Kidshavealotofrolemodelssuchasathletes,moviestars,andteachers.Whatisitliketobewatchedcloselyeveryminuteofeveryday?孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星和老师。分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此密切的注视着是什么滋味？Thegoodthingsofbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.做一个行为榜样的好处多于其坏处。Nomatterwhichathletestheylookupto,therearenoperfecthumanbeings.无论他们敬仰那位运动员，十全十美的人是没有的。第77页/共90页处理英语长句的翻译技巧重组法第78页/共90页处理英语长句的翻译技巧（四）重组法

重组法的概念较为模糊。当原文的句子比较复杂、逻辑关系比较混乱的时候，可以尝试此种译法。在理清英语长句结构、理解原文意义的前提下，把英语长句译为若干个小分句，摆脱原文语序和句子形式的约束，按照汉语的叙述习惯重新组合句子。但是在翻译过程中还必须同时考虑对原文表达意义的轻重、方式以及语气。第79页/共90页

ThebigproblemofcomprehensionoftheEnglishtextandthebiggerproblemofhowtoexpressitinrich,present-dayChinese,whichrangesfromtheclassicaltotheoral,bothhavetobesolvedinthecourseoftranslation.

理解英语文本是一个大问题。既然现代汉语文言口语兼收并蓄，如何运用如此丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文含义是一个更大的问题。这两个问题在翻译过程中都要得到解决。

Learningis,intoomanycases,asubstitutefortrueknowledge.Booksarelessoftenmadeuseofasspectacleswithwhichtolookatnature,thanasblindstokeepoutitsstronglightandshiftingsceneryfromweakeyesandlazypersons.

书本理应是人们观察自然的透视镜，却常常被视力不佳和生性懒惰的人用来遮光护眼，好使他们对自然的光芒和变化的景色视而不见。那种以学识替代真知的人真是太多了。第80页/共90页

Law-and-orderisthelongest-runningandprobablythebest-lovedpoliticalissueinU.S.history.YetitispainfullyapparentthatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthinkofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalonecriminals,areincreasinglytakinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectthemandtheirsociety.

法律和秩序是美国历史上持续时间最长、也可能是政治上最热门的话题。然而，如今数以百万计的美国人尽管从来不认为自己会违反法律，更不用说会成为罪犯，却在越来越随意地践踏那些专为保护他们和他们的社会而制定的法规。显而易见，这不能不使人痛心疾首。第81页/共90页写作实践例文:AthletesShould(Not)BeRoleModels相关链接第82页/共90页Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic:

AthletesShould(Not)BeRoleModels.Inyourcomposition,youshoulduseatleastsixwordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow:

participategloryresponsibilityfollowone’sleadcontributerolemodelintensitycontributethankstoperformancecompetitiveperfectionworshipmeasureuptoone’sexpectationsoutweighpositive第