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PAGEWriting:描写地方类作文介绍地理位置的说明文,它的写作顺序建议如下:地面气城著(地名)应介绍这个地方的地(地理位置).面(面积,人口),气(气候状况),城(两个著名城市),著(与众不同之处)写说明文,时态以现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。地点表达的常用句型要记好。如:1.地点状语+,+主句/(历史)(分词结构做状语)Locatedin…,×××isacity…withahistoryof…...liesnear\behind\infrontof\bythesideof...\between\among...Withsp.on/totheeast/west/north\…borders…tothesouth\west\east\southe.g.China,located/lyingintheeastofAsia,isoneoflargestcountriesintheworld,with/borderingJapantotheeastandRussiaonthenorth.2.面积+人口(with结构做定语)…covers/takesupatotalareaof…withapopulationof….…isacitywithapopulationof…e.g.(1)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isalargecitywithapopulationofover12,000,000.(2)Ourschool,whichtakesup63thousandsquarekilometers,isverylargeinsize.3.气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词)Itiswarmalltheseasons(warm,dry,cold,sunny,rainy…)四季温暖。it'slikespringalltheyearround.四季如春。Peopleinsp.canenjoytypicaltropicalcimate(典型的热带气候),whichissopleasanthateveryyear,manytouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery,amongwhich…isthemostpopular.Theaveragetemperaturerangesbetween23℃and395.著名特殊之处Thespecialcharacterof×××isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.e.g.Guangzhou常见描写地点的篇章模板Locatedin…,×××isacity(place,province…)withahistoryof…×××liesinthesouthwestof...Itcovers/hasatotalareaof7,686,850squarekilometerswithapopulationof2.8millionItiswarm(dry,cold,sunny,rainy...)Because×××isfamousfor/iswellknownfor…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitssceneryThespecialcharacterof×××isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.Ithasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchas...and1.介绍地理位置(Location)belocatedin…/besituatedin…/liein…坐落于……脚下/顶部…standsatthefootof/onthetopof…stretchesitselflazilyalong沿着…悠闲地伸展开来eg:Rio,Brazil'ssecondlargestcity,stretchesitselflazilyalongthecoastoftheAtlanticocean。FujiangProvinceliesinthesoutheastofChina.福建省位于中国的东南部。Southoftheschoollies/runsarailway.学校的南边有一条铁路。Onthetopofthemountainliesatemple.山顶有一座庙。Theteachingbuildingislocatedatthebackoftheschool.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上,在这,数条河流注入海洋。ShanghaiisbuiltonagroupofislandsontheeastcoastofChinaatapointwhereseveralriversflowintototheeast/west/south/northof,opposite,around/across,infrontof,behind1.Thereisaman-madepondinfrontof___themainbuilding.2.Tothenorthof_themainbuilding,thereisameetinghall.3.Opposite___themeetinghallisthelibrary.4.Thereisalawnbehindthemainbuilding.5.Treesareplanted__aroundthelawn.6.Alsobehindthemainbuilding,__across___thelawn,thereisatalllaboratorybuilding.2.介绍人口(Population)…hasapopulationof…,(acity)withapopulationof…eightypercentofthepopulation…are…Thepopulationof…hasgrownto…Eg:Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isalargecitywithapopulationofover12,000,000.北京是中国的首都,是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。3.面积has/coversanareaof…squarekilometers(acity)withanareaof…squarekilometers2)Thecity,knownas…,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3)Thecityiswell-known/famousforits…/as…5)…isamust-seefortourists,as…承德是全国24个历史文化名城之一,也是44个风景名胜之一。ChengdeCityisnotonlyoneofthewell-known24historicalandculturalcitiesbutalsooneofthe44majorscenicspotsinChina.8.气候特征1.Thereisavarietyofclimate(warm,dry,humid,cold,sunny,stomy,rainy…)2.TheaveragetemperatureofHongKongisabout220C.TherainyseasonisbetweenMayandJuly.9.……发生了很大变化greatchangeshavetakenplace…特色鲜明的地方文化distinctlocalculture海岸线总长……公里Itscoastlinehasatotallengthof…kilometers.Thisregionisthehomeofmanyspeciesofwildflower.这一地区是多种野花的家园。Thelandflowingwithmilkandhoneyisnolongerthere.曾经的“鱼米之乡”不复存在。TheRockiesarehometosomebears.落基山脉中有熊生长。Thecountrysideinthenorthishospitabletosuchfruits.北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。Thisareaenjoysthereputationofalandwithmilkandhoney.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。表示变化的句子有:Inthepast,thereusedtobe…,butnow…Withtimepassingby,/goingonAstimewenton/goeson3.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,…4.Greengrassandtreescanbeseeneverywherenow.5.Thosesmallandlowhouseshavebeenreplacedbytallbuildings.6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillageinthepasttenyears.7.Whatgreatchangeswehave!8.Thevillagersarereallysatisfiedwiththeirlivesnow.表示对比的短语/句子:while,but,howeveronthecontrary/incontrast,ontheonehand,ontheotherhandusedtodo(thereusedtobe…)nolonger…notanylonger表达对比和变化的经典句型:1过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系,但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。Inthepastmyparentscontactedothersmainlybysendingletters,butnowwecalllongdistanceathome.2.过去我们甚至在周末还要上课。Weusedtohavetoattendclassesevenatweekends3.现在我不再熬夜,大约10点睡觉。Inolongerstayuplate,onthecontrary,Igotobedat10pm.change,improve,become,turninto1.Inaword,thingshavebeguntoimprovesincelastyear.2.Inshort,changesinthepast20yearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.3.By2008,Beijingwillhavebecomeabeautiful,modernandinternationalcity.4.Theoldhousesinthecentralpartofthecitywillbeturnedintonewshoppingcenters.10.somethingspecial特色1)(Theplace)isfamousfor…../Thespecialcharacterof(theplace)is….2)Youcangoonthecitytourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelivelynightlifeandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.3)Whereveryougo,thereareplentyofactivitiestochoosefrom11.词汇:1.地理geography2.古迹historicalspot7.方言dialect___9.城市的,城镇的_urban10.当地的,地方的__local11.本土的,本国的native12.矿藏,矿物质mineral_13.太平洋_PacificOcean14.大西洋_AtlanticOcean_15.东南方的_southeastern_16.西北方的northwestern1.城市规划urbanplanning2.城镇人口urbanpopulation3.追溯到datebackto4.以……为背景besetin5.独有的特色uniquefeatures1.南极洲世界上最寒冷的地方,常年有冰雪覆盖Antarctica,whichiscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowall(the)yearround,isthecoldestcontinentintheworld.Antarctica,thecoldestcontinentintheworld,iscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearround.2.我的家乡位于中国广东,毗邻香港Myhometown,neighboringHongKong,islocatedinGuangdongProvinceofChina.3.广州,别名花城,地处珠江三角洲(thePealRiverDelta)北部,临近港澳。ThecityofGuangzhou,nicknamedasFlowerCity,islocatedinthenorthofthePealRiverDelta,closetoHongkongandMacao4.广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心.Guangzhouisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofGuangdong5.各地气候差异很大Theclimatedifferssharplyfromoneareatoanother.6.澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源,且铁矿储量居世界第二。Australiahasprettyrichmineralresources,anditsironresourceranks2ndintheworld.1.西山镇依山傍水。过去,这里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后人们的生活在各方面都发生了很大的变化。人口约10万面积约126平方公里地理概括坐落在粤北一山脚下,面临一条大河,新建有许多工厂商店、医院学校教育状况解放前只有一所学校且只有富家子弟可以上学,现在有10所学校,每个孩子都可以上学;生活状况人们工作之余,可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等Xishantownisasmalltown,whichislocatedatthefootofamountainofNorthGuangdongprovinceandinfrontofitflowsabigriver.Ithasapopulationofabout100,000andcoversanareaofabout126squarekilometers.Beforeliberation,peopletherelivedahardlifebutgreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceliberationandnowmanyfactories,shops,hospitalsandschoolshavebeenbuilt/setup.Theschooleducationhasalsoimproved,forexample,beforeliberationtherewasonlyoneschoolforchildrenfromwealthyfamilies,butnowthereare10schoolsandeverychildcangotoschool.Afterwork,2.汕尾市位于广东省东部,是一个有很长历史的沿海城市。总面积5271平方千米,总人口359.23万人。东临汕头,西接惠州市、深圳、东莞市、广州市,素有“粤东桥梁”之称。汕尾自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富,气候宜人,冬不寒冷,夏不酷热。汕尾市著名的旅游胜地如凤山祖庙FengshanTemple旅游景区红海湾旅游景区等,每年都吸引大量游客。LocatedintheeastofGuangdongprovince,Shanweiisacoastalcitywithalonghistory.Itcoversatotalareaof5271squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout240thousand.WithShantouonitseastandHuizhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,Guangzhouonitswest,Shanweiisalsocalledthe“bridgeofeasternGuangdong”.Theclimatehereispleasant,neithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinteranditisrichinnaturalresources,suchasmine,forest,farmproduceandsoon.Therearemanyfamousplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheFengshanTemple,Red3.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。它是一个干旱气候为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由六个州组成,其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。它以明媚的阳光,数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。

总面积:7,686,850km2人口:约:2,000万Locatedinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania,Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Itcoversatotalareaof7,686,850squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout20million.Itisamainlydrycountryandonlyafewcoastalareashaveplentyofrainfall.What’smore,Itismadeupof6states,inwhichMelbourneandSydneyarethelargestcities.Becauseitisfamousforitsbrightsunshine,countlesssheepandcattleanditsuniquewildlife,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.4.1.中国位于亚洲大陆的东部、太平洋西岸,陆地面积约960万平方公里。2.从南到北,从东到西,距离都在5000公里以上。3.大陆海岸线长约1.8万公里。4.风景名胜区的资源是以自然资源为主的、独特的、不可替代的景观资源。5.经过几亿年大自然的鬼斧神工,形成了许多自然遗产,而且世代不断增值。6.许多地方被评为世界文化遗产并得到合理的开发和保护。ChinaliesintheeastoftheAsianLandandonthewestbankofthePacificOcean,withanareaofabout960squarekilometers.Itismorethan5000kilometersindistancebothfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoeastwhilethecoastallinecoversaslongas18thousandkilometers.Theresourcesintheplacesofinterestaremainlynatural-born,someofwhichareuniqueandirreplaceablelandscapes.Afterthousandsandthousandsofyearsofmagicworkbynature,manynaturalheritageshavecomeintobeingandhavebecomemorevaluablewithtime.Andbesides,manyplacesofinteresthavebeenentitledtheworldculturalheritagesandfortunatelysomeofthemhavebeenwelldevelopedandproperlypreserved5.介绍广东假如你是一名导游,你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请用英语写一个发言稿,简介广东。1.广东省位于中国大陆最南部,南临南海,海岸线总长3368公里,岛屿众多。2.广东省历史悠久,简称粤。3.广东素有水果王国之称,香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝是其中的四大名果。4.广东是华南工业发达之省,水陆交通便利,海运发达5.其中,经济特区有深圳、珠海、汕头等。6.广东省有“食在广东”的美称。.参考词汇:海岸线coastline;甘蔗sugarcane;荔枝lychee;菠萝pineapple经济特区specialeconomiczonesLadiesandGentlemen,WelcometoGuangdongProvince.I’mWangQian.AndI’mmorethangladtobeyourguide.GuangdongProvince,alsocalledYueforshort,hasalonghistoryandisknownforthesaying,“Don’thesitatetohavemealshere.”LocatedbytheSouthSeainthesoutheastpartofmainlandChina,ithasquiteafewislandsoffitscoastline,whichhasatotallengthof3,368kilometres.Knownasafruitking,GuangdongProvinceisfamousforitshigh-qualitybananas,sugarcane,lycheesandpineapples.ItisalsooneofthemostdevelopedindustrialprovincesinFinally,Isincerelyhopeeveryoneofyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.6.请根据下列表格中所提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍意大利港口城市威尼斯的基本情况。位置意大利东北部,港口城市。人口将近7万人。历史有七百多年历史,最初由一群难民在一座小岛上定居。著名旅游景点大运河,总督府,叹息桥等。特色四面环海,拥有“水城”的美称。参考的词汇:总督府:GovernorHouse;叹息桥:SignBridge;Venice,locatedinthenortheastofItaly,isthemainportcityofItaly.Ithasapopulationofnearly70,000.Thehistoryofthecitygoesbackover700yearswhenagroupofrefugeessettledonasmallislandearliest.Venicehasmanyfamoustouristattractions,suchasGrandCanal,GovernorHouse,andSign7.请写100个词左右的短文,介绍你的祖国中国要点如下:中国具有悠久的历史和文化地理位置、面积和人口情况美丽的山川。长江是世界上最长的河流之一,长城是世界七大奇观之一人民勤劳勇敢。他们的勤奋和智慧在过去的二十年里给中国带来了巨大的变化MymotherlandChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ItliesintheeastofAsia,withanareaof9,600,000squarekilometersandapopulationof1.3billion.Beijingishercapital.Therearemanybeautifulmountainsandrivers,aswellasrichnatureresourcesinChina.TheChangjiangRiver,asweallknow,isamongthelongestriversintheworld,andtheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersontheearth.TheChinesepeoplearehard-workingandbravepeople.TheirhardworkandwisdomhavebroughtgreatchangesinChinainthepast20years8.鸟巢是一个国家露天体育馆,位于北京的北部。拥有面积258,000平方千米,能够容纳90,000人。竣工时间:2003年12月—2008年用途:奥运会期间可举办田径,足球比赛奥运会后可用于举办各种大型活动外观:犹如树枝搭成的鸟巢专家评价:奥运史上一个难以置信的标志性建筑物。TheBird’sNest,whichliesinthenorthofBeijing,isanationalstadiumwithanareaof258,000squarekilometers.Itisabletoholdmorethan90thousandpeople.StartedinDecember2003andfinishedin2008,itisusedfortrackandfieldeventsandfootballmatchesduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.Afterthatitcanbeusedtoholdallkindsofgrandactivities.Seenfromtheoutside,itlookslikearealnestmadeofbranches,whichexplainswhereitsnamecamefrom.NowonderexpertsregarditasanincrediblesymbleforOlympichistory.本次段考作文赏析:Sample1:I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourcity.You’vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,liesinthesoutheastofChinawithanareaof6587squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout5million.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,400years,andwasoncethecapitaloftendynasties.**Itisaverybeautifulcitywithalotofplacesofinterest,suchastheXuanwuLake,theJimingTempleandtheStoneCity.Italsohasmanymodernfactoriesandhighbuildings.**Besides, Thankyou.Sample2:Nanjing,thecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince,whichislocatedinthesoutheastofChina,coversanareaof6,587squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout5million.Thecityhasalonghistoryofover2,400years,whichwasthecapitalcityoftendynastiesinthehistory,likethe

Eastern

Jin

Dynasty

andMingDynasty.**Itissorichinplacesofinterest,suchastheXuanwuLake,theJimingTempleandtheStoneCitythatitattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromathomeandabroad.Bisides,manymodernfactoriesandhighbuildingsareseeneverywhere.**Mostimportantly,peoplecanenjoythepleasantclimatealltheyeararoundandtheconvenienttransportationavailablecanmakeyouenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthecityeasily.9.根据下面表格信息,写一篇介绍西藏的用短文,字数在120左右。归属中华人民共和国地理位置中国西南方,被誉为世界屋脊(RoofoftheWorld)人口约2,800,000面积120多万平方公里省会拉萨(Lhasa),被誉为世界上最高的城市特征700多年的悠久历史;风景秀丽,有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹,如布达拉宫(thePotalaPalace)。发展1951年5月Tibet,knownasthe“RoofoftheWorld”,belongstothePeople’sRepublicofChinaanditislocatedinthesouthwestofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout2.8million,coveringmorethan1.2millionsquarekilometers.ThecapitalcityisLhasa,whichishonouredas“Thehighestcity”intheworld.Withalonghistoryofmorethan700years,Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalace.SinceTheliberationofTibetonMay23,1951,it10.介绍广州1.广州位于广东省的中部,屹立在珠江边上屹立在珠江边上屹立在珠江边上屹立在珠江边上,毗邻港澳。如此地理优势让广州获得中国南大门的美誉。2.广州历史悠久,很多古迹如:镇海楼,中山纪念堂和南越王墓等都见证了州2000多年的历史。3.如今广州依然保存着它的传统,同时也加入了很多现代的元素,从上下九路和北京路,你总能找到值得带回家的东西4.粤菜是中国八大菜系之一,来到广州一定要试试,这里有你听都没听过的材料与味道.5.广州的交通非常方便,这里有飞机,船,火车和汽车通往全国乃至全世界各地Guangzhou,theSouthGateofChina,isaprosperouscityonthePearlRiver.GuangzhouislocatedinthemiddlesouthofGuangdongProvince,closetotheSouthChinaSea,HongKong,andMacau.Richinhistory,Guangzhouishometomanyculturalrelics:theWesternHanNanyueKing'sTombMuseum,theZhenhaiTowerandtheSunYat-senMemorialHallalltellusthe2,000-yearhistoryofGuangzhou.Today,Guangzhouretainsitsancientcustoms,butisalsoalargecityfullofvigorandcurrentfashions.YoucanfindsomethingworthtakinghomeinShangxiaJiuLu,BeijingLuandDiShiFuLu.TryingYueCai(CantoneseCuisine),oneofeightChinesefamouscuisines,isdefinitelyamustinGuangzhou!Eatdeliciousfoodwithingredientsyouhaveneverheardof.TransportationinGuangzhouismoreandmoreconvenient.Withplane,train,shiporbustochoose,youcanreachanycorneroftheworldfromhere.1.Bristolisatrulybeautiful,interestingandfascinatingcity.Beautifulparksandgardensleakontointerestinglanesandfootpaths,whilehousesandbuildingsofoldtimesstandmagnificentlyonthehillsofthecity.ButBristolismuchmorethanthis;itisamoderncitywherethelatestworksincontemporaryartscanbefoundandwherethenight-lifeisinterestingandvaried.Bristolissurroundedbybeautifulcountryside,rollinghills,andtopclassholidayresorts.Someofthecountry’smostfascinatingtouristattractions-castlesandpalaces-areonlyashortdriveaway.Bristolhasalwaysenvouragedthetouristindustryandwelcomedtouristfromallpartsoftheworld.Thereisasuperbchoiceofacommodationavailableandthecityisproudofitsmanyrestaurantsandcafes.布里斯托尔的确是一座非常美丽、有趣和迷人的城市。美丽的公园和花园里到处是趣味盎然的路径,旧时代的房屋和建筑昂然挺立在城市的山坡上。然而,布里斯托尔并非仅仅如此;那还是座现代化的城市,有当代艺术的最新作品,也有有趣和丰富多样的夜生活。布里斯

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