高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

TACPATACPAC7.WACTATAyearMasaysgoinmin10.A11.A12.AChAWAtheyand2015-2016第二学期高一英语期末试卷命题人张志霄第一节：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela委内瑞拉）namedValencia.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?oneB.twoC.threeD.fourWhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecenturyWhatisValenciafamousfor?A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.ItsparksandgardensThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farmingBPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!memAnimalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonorA“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!TheymakeCpeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.20.EAmericanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.APetsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.CHow?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.IfyouhaveapettakemoretimethisDweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfrom第二thoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon'thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogordon'tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifglothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotecthianimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.W15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthatwA.petshavetherighttoinherit（继续）money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.anC.it'sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.w16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?glA.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.“tBecausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.heBecausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.ki17.Thewords“man'sbestfriends”shows.yoA.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.reC.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomenbeE22“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemost2effectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou've2learneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou'reavery2successfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.2Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou'll2finditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapid2progress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.Ithelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessin2English.3Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbe3shockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelping3youyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.318.Inthewriter'sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis.3A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguage3C.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules第三19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthat根据第六Ba第六Ba36.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It'sgreatfUnespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.Whatareyouinterestedin?Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,ormakingthings?37.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.38.Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.39.Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyouwillspendalotoftimemakingthem.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?40.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!That'seasy.Thelistisneeded.Enjoyyourownclub!Inviteadesignertojoinyou.theschoolholidaysisjustaroundthecorner.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.第四节：语法结构(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空.Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfa.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice.Atthattime,(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreoftheinthesamefields.tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Heisnow(circulate)hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehas(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquitewithhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoys(listen)toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.第五部分:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

2015-2016学年第二学期期末高一英语试卷答题卡一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40）2122232425262728293031一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940三.选择填空（每小题1分，共5分）Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfa.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice.Atthattime,(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreoftheinthesamefields.tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Heisnow(circulate)hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehas(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquitewithhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoys(listen)toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.第五部分短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSaturdayafternoon，LiHuaandWangPingwashavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriverswhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit'sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.第六部分书面表达(满分25分)根据下面内容提示，写一篇介绍美国总统奥巴马的短文。注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；姓名奥巴马(BarackObama)家庭父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)黑人，母亲是美国白人出生时间1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)梦想当总统教育1988年考入哈弗法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政，在大选(the职业generalelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，首位黑人总统成为评价奥巴马的成功极大地激励了非裔美国人BarackObama高一英语期末考试试题参考答案第一节：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1-5CADDA6-10BDCDD11-15DBDBD16-20BBCBD第二节：完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）21-25CDBAB26-30ACDAA31-35CDBAD第三节.选择填空（每小题1分，共5分）36-40EBAFG第四节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空.1.farmer2.output3.hunger4.expanding5.crop6.Thanks7.circulating8.struggled9.satisfied10.listening第五部分短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPingwashavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriverswhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookit\tohome.Theymadeanestf