高一英语上册期中考试知识点总结

第第1页共27页UnitOneFriendship―、重点短语gothrough经历，经受getthrough通过;完成;接通电话setdown记下，放下aseriesof—系歹0onpurpose有目的的inorderto为了atdusk傍晚，黄昏时刻facetoface面对面fallinlove爱上joinin参加（某个活动）；takepartin参加（活动）第第#页共27页第第13页共27页Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?tornadoes;typhoons/hurricanes;volcanoeruption;drought;floods;etc.Canyoutellsomefamouslandearthquakes?PakistanEarthquake:OnOctober8th,2005，aterribleearthquakewhichmeasured7.6ontheRichterscalehappenedinPakistan,AfghanistanandIndia.AndPakistanwasthemostseriousaffectedcountry,inwhich38,000peopledied,62,000peopleinjuredand25,000peoplewerehomeless.(2)SanFrancisco:OnOctober17,1989,anearthquakemeasuring7.1ontheRichterscalestruckSanFrancisco.(3)TheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.Doyouknowwhyanearthquakehappens?Theplatesaremovingconstantly.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakehappens.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates，westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Thedogbarkedloudlyagainandagain.Peoplecouldseebrightlightsinthesky.n.速读课文，回答下列问题Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Howlongdiditlast?Whohelpedtorescuethetrappedpeople?皿精读课文，回答下列问题1•概括每一部分的大意Part1(Para.1):Beforetheearthquake,strangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynoticeofthem.Part2(Paras.2~3):TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Part3(Para.4):Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Trueorfalse?PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidntgotobedthatnight.(F)PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.(T)Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(F)Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.(T)PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.(F)英语高一必修一Unit5知识点详解：NelsonMandela-a

modernhero【短语归纳】loseheart丧失勇气loseone'shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心(状态)introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone'sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对评价高giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立;设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长;被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立;设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出;开始活跃beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinkhighlyof对…评价高giveout发出（气味等）;分发;耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison扌巴投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事（advice不可数，apieceofadvice）advisedoingsthfightfor为争取而斗争advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对而斗争advisethat（should）+v原fightwith同并肩作战/同斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出breakthelaw违反法律bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone'sdreamof实现的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动【重点句子】Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句），要使用部分倒装——才用一般疑问句语序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people'srights;people'slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It'sthefirsttimethat现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.（shouldhavedone本应做而未做）needn'thavedone本不应做而做了can'thavedone过去不可能做过高一英语必修一Unit5语法知识点：NelsonMandela-a

modernhero【语法归纳】定语从句（―）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that,which,who,whose,when,where,why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.Visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明’缺少它’则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.高一英译必修一Unit5重点短语：NelsonMandelaa

modernhero重点短语【短语学习】setup设立;建立;开办;创纪录;树起★★★★setupsth./setsth.upsetup开办/建立/设立/创设（组织、公司、制度等）③setup竖立（柱子、旗子等）④setup创造（记录等）Theysetupanoticeonthewall.他们在墙上贴出一张通告。Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。setback使倒退，使受挫折;推迟，拨回（钟表的指针）setforward出发，出动;把钟表时间向前拨;发表;促进setoff出发，动身;使爆炸，点燃，发射setout出发，开始;陈述，阐明;摆出，陈列，布置setdown放下;使下车，使着陆;登记，记下setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事Afactorywasinwhathadbeenawastelandmanyyearsago.A.putupB.speedupsetupmakeup答案：C思路分析：在许多年前是一片废墟的地方建立了一座工厂。setup建立;开办2.introuble在危险中;在麻烦中①作表语：beintrouble②作定语或状语:helpthoseintrouble,endedintroubleturnin交还，上交turnoff关闭，停止/终止运转;关掉turnon打开，开启，使开始运作;显露出，流露出④turnout关上，关掉，熄灭;结果是，证明是⑤turnover翻转，旋转⑥turnup开大;到达;出现⑦turndown降低，减弱，调小声音;拒绝某人，翻下⑧turnaway把?？打发走，解雇;转过脸turn作名词，意为“次序"，用法有：It?sone?sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事byturn轮流Thetravelersingreattroubleontheislanddecidedtosomefishermenwhowerefishingn