高一英语阅读理解试题(新闻类)

高一英语阅读理解试题（新闻类）（1）It'seighto'clockandthetimeforMorningNewHighlights（最精彩部分）.Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinacaraccidentjustthirtyminutesago.Causeoftheaccidentisnotyetfoundout.AgreatfiresweptthroughastorehousenexttotheFultonRiverearlythismorning,causingabout$3,000,000indamage.Thefirewhichbrokeoutatabout2:30wasfinallyputoutat5:30.ThatwastheMorningNewsHighlights,DanVernereporting.Accordingtothepassagethecaraccidenthappenedat.8:00B.7:30C.2:30D.8:30Howmanypiecesofnewsarereportedintheshortpassage?Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.Theabovepassagemayprobablyappear.A.inthenewspaperB.inamagazineC.ontheradioD.onthetelephone【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻广播。B。由于报道新闻的时间是eighto'clock,而发生车祸的时间是在此前的30分钟，亦即7:30，故选B。A。文中一共报道了两条新闻一场车祸和一场火灾。C。读完全文，显然可知这是一篇广播新闻，故选Co（2）NewYork,September15.Duringaheavyrainfalllastnightabuscarrying42passengersslippedofftheroadonHighway28,killing36ofthepassengersandthedriver.AspokesmanfortheHighwayPatrol（巡逻队）whoarrivedatthesceneshortlyafter11:30p.m.estimated（古计）thattheaccidenthadhappenedabouthalfanhourbefore.TheinjuredandthedeadweresenttothenearesttownofValleyView.Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane（三条行车线）highwaywithmanycurves（弯道）.Causeoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfullyfoundout.Itwasverylikelythattheaccidenthappened.after11:30p.m.B.inthecityofNewYorkC.atorabout11:00p.m.D.inthetownofValleyViewHowmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.37B.36C.43D.42Inconsiderationofwhatcausedtheaccident,oneshouldpayattentionto.A.thecarelessdriverB.thenearesttownofValleyViewC.Highway28D.theroadwithmanycurves【答案与解析】本文是一篇有关一起车祸的新闻报道。C。推断题。巡逻队发言人晚上11点半到达，发言人说是大约半小时前发生车祸的，那车祸应该是大约11点钟发生的。A。细节题。36个乘客再加一名司机，当然是死了37人。D。推断题。因为最后一段第1句话Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane（三条行车线）highwaywithmanycurves（弯道），所以答案为D。（3）YongLiang,twoyearsold,isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo.Lastmonthzookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanemia（贫血）,callingforurgentbloodtransfusion.Thebestway,accordingtothezoo'sexperts,tosaveYongLiangfromanemiawouldbetotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda.Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas,andsuchatransfusionwouldbeverydifficult.Buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexitsacloseconsanguinity（血缘）betweengiantpandasandblackbears,andsotheydecidedtotrytotakebloodfromblackbearsinthezooandtransfuseittoYongLiang.WiththehelpofhospitalsandtheBeijingBloodDonorStation,theymadeanexperimentwhichprovedthattheredbloodcellsinthebloodofblackbearscanbeused.OntheafternoonofFebruary15th,thefirstredbloodcelltransfusionwasgiventothegiantpanda—about600mlbloodfromtheblackbear.Immediatelytheyoungpandastartedtorecover.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothearticle?A.Giantpandasandblackbearsareofthesamerace.Thetransfusionwasbasedonscientificresearchandexperiments.Afterthetransfusion,theyoungpandabegantoregainhealth.The2-year-oldpandawasprobablybornintheBeijingzoo.Theydecidedtotryanotherwaytosavethepandabecause.itwasdifficulttofindotherpandasthebloodofpandaswastooexpensiveitwasthebreedingseasonforthepanda,YongLiangotherpandaswereproducingyoungatthattimeThebesttitleofthearticleshouldbe.ProtectingGiantPandasB.YongLing—AGiantPandaC.BearBloodSavedPandaD.ASuccessfulTransfusion【答案与解析】两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了3600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。A。判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种族。D。语义理解题。从第2段最后一句话Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas可以知道答案是D。C。主旨题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选Co（4）CHENGDU—NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina.Overthepasttwoyears,some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600.Thetownsarelocatedatplaceswithtransport（交通运输）facilities（设施条件）.Theyserveasalinkbetweencitiesandcountryside,throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside.Datang,ontheSichuanTibet（西藏）Highway,inPujiangcounty（蒲江县）usedtobeamarket.Nowithasbecomeaneconomicandcommercial商业的）centreoffourcountiesnearby,andalinkbetweenthesecountiesandtheprovincial（省的）capitalofChengdu.Thispassagewasprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelbookB.ahistorymagazineC.anewspaperD.atextbookWhichofthefollowingistheclosesttothenumberofthetownsinSichuantwoyearsago?A.200.B.5400.C.5600.D.5800.Thenewtownsservetohelp.A.addmoretransportfacilitiesB.makepeople'sculturalliferichC.businessandtheexchangeofproductsD.economiccommercialcenter【答案解析】本文介绍了四川农村小城镇迅速发展的情况。C。推断题。根据CHENGDU一NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina可以知道，这是报纸上的一则新闻。B。细节题。根据some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600可以推知，两年前四川农村的小城镇的数目约为5400个。C。纟田节题。根据….throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside可推知农村小城镇有助于商品流通和产品交换。高一英语阅读理解试题（自然类）（1）Putanicecubefromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.Youhaveapieceofstring（线）10centimeterslong.Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring.Butyoumustnottouchtheicewithyourfingers.Youmayaskyourfriendstotrytodothatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.Thereisasaltcellaronthetable.Youmustusesaltwhenyoucarryoutthisexperiment.Firstyouputthestringacrossthepieceofice.Thenputsomesaltontheice.Saltmakesicemelt（融化）.Theiceroundthestringwillbegintomelt.Butwhenitmelts,itwillloseheat.Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreezeagain.Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice!Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.If,forexample,thereisicenearthedoorofyourhouse,youmustuseverymuchsalttomeltalltheice.Ifyoudon',tthepwuatteernwoiulglhsaltfreezeagain.Wemustusewhenwecarryoutthisexperiment.fridgeB.somefoodC.atableD.somesaltHowlongwillittaketocarryoutthisexperiment?Morethanthreeminutes.B.Fiveminutesorso.C.Onlyoneminuteortwo.D.Abouttenminutes.Whatisthetaskofthisexperiment?Puttheicecubeintotheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwithyourfingers.Putsomesaltontheicecubeandthenputthestringacrossit.Howmanythingsatleastareusedinthisexperiment?Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutfromthepassage.A.PhysicsB.biologyC.chemistryD.maths【答案与解析】本文讲述了把立方形的冰块放入水杯中，如何用细绳取出冰块的实验。D。我们进行实验时必须用什么？文章第2段最后一句说当进行实验时你必须用salt（盐）。由此可知答案是DoCo文章第4段的Afteraminuteortwo...（—两分钟后你可以提起细绳…），由此可知进行这个实验仅需一两分钟时间。B。这个实验的任务是什么呢？由文章第1段第3句Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring（问题是如何用细绳将冰块拿出），由此可知答案为B。B。实验中至少用了几样东西？从全文可知道至少用了string,salt,aglassofwater,icecube这4种东西。5.C。通过这段文字我们了解了一些什么知识？实验用salt把ice融化，这应属于化学变化。（2）Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（平原）.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut.B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.D.Itisshortandgreen.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery.”A.shortB.strongC.thickD.tallFromthetextweknow.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesabambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysthebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrowsabridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoWhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects工程）.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于竹子的说明文。讲述了竹子的生长处、种类、颜色、用途等。等。C。由第2段的第1句我们可以推测出竹子与其他草类相似的地方是growbackveryquickly。C。阅读第3段的第2句Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross可推知：while（表对比，意为“而”）前面讲有些竹子（bamboo）很细，只有（only）几厘米粗，而与相比，while后面则讲有些竹子长得很壮，可以有30厘米粗。因此答案选CoB。由第2个题目我们可知竹子一天能长1.5米，那么三天就能长4.5米。A。根据第5段第2句Becausetheyhavenomoney可知要选用bamboooD。第2段的倒数第2句中说exceptEurope，由此可知答案为D。（3）Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree（柳树）attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛毛虫）changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars.A.likewillowtreesB.enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.cantalktoothercaterpillarsD.cansendoutaspecialvapourCaterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich.A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessB.haveapleasanttasteC.arebeingattackedD.arecommunicatingAccordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby.A.talkingB.makingunusualsoundsC.singingsongsD.flyingcertainpatterns【答案与解析】树同动物们一样也可以用自己的方式交流。A。判断题。正因为毛毛虫觉得柳树叶可口，它们才吃柳树叶的。A。语义理解题。从第1段第4句话Firstawillowtree（柳树）attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛毛虫）changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem可以做出正确选择。D。语义理解题。从第2段倒数第2句话...flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney可以知道bees交流的方式。（4）DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos（袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Australiais.A.thelargestcountryintheworldaslargeasShanghainotaslargeasChinathelargestislandinthenorthoftheearthThegovernmenthadmade.A.tooenoughlawstofightpollutionsomanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionenoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionenoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryseriousWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers'showin.A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。C。细节题。根据第1段的第2句Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina可知答案为C。Bo细节题。根据第2段的Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution可知答案为BoD。由第3段的第1句“thebiggestcityin...”我们可以推测出是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D错误。D。根据第3段中的LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia...答案为D。D。从最后一段的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可以判断出选项D正确。（5）ParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcano（火山）intheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturned