2022届山西省高三二轮复习检测联考（三）英语试题VIP

2022届山西省高三二轮复习检测联考（三）英语试题一、短对话HowdoesBobusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.Whywillthewomangetfish?Meatismoreexpensivethanitwas.Thepriceoffishwillgoupagain.It'scheaperthanthoseinothershops.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveameal.B.Printamenu.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thewoman'shobby.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Bybus.C.Frysomelamb.C.Thewoman'smajor.C.Acoach.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothemuseum?A.Hehasbeenthere.B.HeisgoingtomeetJackie.C.Hewillgotothetennisclub.听下面一段较长对话，问答以下小题。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheargued.B.ShewatchedTV.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacompany.C.Shewenttothemovies.C.Aboutfivehours.C.Atahotel.Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich61(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshesandscagrassesarcthethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge62(quantity)ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair.63(compare)withecosystemsontheland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon64(constant)inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappear(hankstotheflowingseawaterabove.65meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.Chinaisoneofthefewblessed66allthreecoastalecosystems.TidalmarshesarcthelargestcoastalecosysteminChina,67(occupy)anareaof5,448squarekilometers.Incomparison,mangroveshavea68(small)size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin202069(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems,wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto70atmosphere,andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems.八、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIgotanopportunityhelpanoldgardenercleanthefieldinordertogrownewplants.Itwasaverybeautifullywaytobegin(hedayfbrme.WhileIwaswalkingnearthefarmingfield,Iseethisoldmanpullingoutthegrassandweeds.IenteredafieldandaskedherifIcouldhelp.Heagreedbutgavemeagrasscutter.试卷第10页，共11页Iwasstartedcutting(hegrassandcleanedupto200squaremetersinarea.Itwassoajoytoworkwithhim.Hesharedwithmemanyinterestingstoryfromhislife.HealsoofferedmesomefruitsandvegetableswhichIwasverythankful.九、其他应用文72.假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写••封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：.介绍俱乐部活动；.参加方式；.表达期望。注意：1.词数应为100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,Yours,LiHua听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanytimeshasthemaneatenatthisrestaurantbefore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Whatpreventsthewomanfromorderingthebeefsteak?A.tooexpensive.B.Itdoesn'ttastegood.C.Whatwillthewomaneatthistime?A.Friedfish.B.Roastduck.C.听卜.面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whyisthemanreadingthebook?A.Toprepareforschoolwork.B.lbenjoysomereading.C.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Physics.B.Tennis.C.WhatisDavidFosterWallace?A.Anauthor.B.Alawyer.C.Whenwillthewomanstart(oreadthebook?A.Rightnow.B.Thisafternoon.C.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatdocsthecinemafailtooffer?A.Comfortableseats.B.Large-sizedscreen.C.Howfarisitifyoudrive(othesummercinemafrom(hecity?A.Eightkilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Whatarepeopleallowedtodointhecinema?A.Haveapicnic.B.Lightabarbecue.C.Threetimes.Shehaseatensomerecently.Roastchicken.Tolearnitslanguage.Language.Ateacher.Thisevening.High-qualitysoundsystem.Fourkilometers.Seemoviesforfree.试卷第2页，共11页四、阅读理解WelcometotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensingtonVisitusOpenMonday-Sunday10:00-17:50(lastentry17:30)Closed24-26DecemberTicketsBookafreeticketorbecomeamemberforguaranteedentry.At17:00eachday,alimitednumberofticketswillbereleasedfbrvisitsthefollowingday.Ticketsarecurrentlyavailableforvisitsupto26July.TransportationByTubeThenearestTubestationisSouthKensington,aboutafivc-minutcwalkfromtheMuseum'smainentranceonExhibitionRoad.1(servicestheDistrictandCirclelines.GloucesterRoadstationisabouta12-minutewalkfromthemainentranceonCromwellRoad.ItservicesthePiccadilly,DistrictandCirclelines.Thisstationhasaliftbutisnotstep-free.BybusSeveralbusroutesstopneartheMuseum.VisitTransportfbrLondon'swebsitefbrdetails.BycarWcdonothaveparkingfacilitieson-sitcandparkingaroundtheMuseumislimited.DisabledparkingWehaveaverylimitednumberofparkingspaceson-siteforthedisabled.Availabilitycannotbeguaranteed.Pleasebookinadvancebycallinguson+44(0)2079426230.YoucanaccessthesespacesviaQueen'sGate,S\V75HD.tothewestoftheMuseum.WeneedyourhelpTheNaturalHistoryMuseumisacharitywhichrelicsonyoursupport.AndtheMuseum'srolenowismoreimportantthanever.Ourscientistsarcuncoveringanswerstobigissuesfacinghumanityandtheplanet,andtogether,wecantacklethesechallenges.Soifyoucouldhelpuswithadona(ion-nomatterthesize-we'dgreatlyappreciateit.Thankyou.What'sthelastadmissiontothemuseum?A.17:00.B.17:30.C.17:50.D.18:00.Whatdodisabledpeoplehavetodotoaccessparkingspaces?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Becomeamember.C.Arriveinadvance.D.Reservebyphone.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.lbintroducesomescientists.B.Toadvertisethemuseum.C.lbencouragedonations.D.Tohandlebigchallenges.Anendangeredblack-footedferret(雪貂),consideredtobetherarestmammalinNorthAmerica,madea“surpriseappearance”inaPuebloWesthomeowner'sgarageonMonday,accordingtoaColoradoParksandWildlifc(CPW)newsreport.TheunnamedhomeownercalledCPWaboutthefurryvisitor,andwhilewaitingfbrofficerstoarrive,hetricked(heanimalintoabox.ThehomeislocatedneartheWalkerRanch,whereCPWhasbeenreleasingblack-footedferretsonaprairiedogcolonyaspartofamajorconservationcollaborationtorestoretheirpopulations.Black-footedferretsrelyheavilyonprairiedogs,whichareoftentreatedaspestsbyfarmers,forfood.Since2013,morethan120black-footcdferretshavebeenreleasedontheWalkerRanchbyCPWbiologists.Byscanningtheescapedferret'smicrochip,officerswereabletodetermineitwasoneofnineblack-footcdferretsrecentlyreleasedontheranch.Withtheblessingoftheranchowner,andafterexaminingtheanimalanddeterminingitwashealthy,CPWofficerslooktheboxandhikeddeepintotheprairiecolonyinthedark,openedtheboxandwatchedtheferrethurryintoaprairiedoghole.“Wedon'tknowexactlywhythisblack-footedferretleftthecolony,saidEdSchmal,CPWconservationbiologist.€vWcputthemintoprairiedogholesbuttheymaynotstay.Sometimestheymovearoundthecolonytofindtherighthome.Thisonemighthavegottenpushedoutbyotherferretsanditwentlookingforanewhome.Wcreallydon'tknow.”SchmalsaidCPWhasonlyreceivedoneotherreportofablack-footedferretleavingtheranch,andhehadneverheardofoneenteringastructurelikeagarage."Thisisextremelyrare,^^hesaid."Black-footedferretsareactiveatnightandextremelyshy.Forsomereason,thisoneleftthecolonyandwasseekingshelter.We'rejustgladitappearedhealthy,notstarvingorsick,andwewereabletocaptureitandreturnittothecolony.”试卷第4页，共11页Whofoundtheblack-footedferret?A.Anunnamedhomeowner.B.Abusdriver.C.Awildlifereserveofficer.D.Afurryvisitor.Whatcanweleamaboutferretsfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyliketogoingroups.B.Theyfeedonprairiedogs.C.Theyoftensurprisehumans.D.TheyhatetheWalkerRanch.WhatdidtheCPWofficersdobeforereturningtheferret?A.Theytrappeditinalargecage.B.Theyplacedamicrochiponit.C.Theygaveitahealthcheck.D.Theypaidtheranchowner.HowdidSchmalfeelabouttheferretenteringagarage?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Frightened.Firstitwaspets,thenfish.Nowit'schickensandpigs.Thelistofanimalsallowedtofeedoninsectsisgrowing.AnewEUlawauthorisingtheuseofinsectproteininchickenandpigfeedcameintoforceearlier(hismonth,asignificantmilestoneforanindustrykeentowormitswayintotheanimal-feedbusiness.Sinceabanonprocessedanimalproteinwasimposedin2001inthewakeofthe“madcow"disease,soybeanandfishmealhavebecomethebasisofanimalfeedinEurope.Buttheirproductionneedslotsofspaceandcanbeharmfultotheenvironment,sofeedmanufacturersarclookingforalternatives.Insectsarcjusttheticket.Theyarcraisedinverticalfarmsthatrequirelittlelandorwater,andtheycanbefedonagriculturalby-productsorfoodwastesuchasrottingfruitandvegetables.They'realsoanaturalfit.Mostwildfish,birdsandpigseatinsects.Theonethinggoingagainstthemisprice:insectproteinistwotothreetimesmoreexpensivethanfishmeal,andmanytimespricierthansoybean.Increasingproductionmayhelpreducethedifference.Rabobank,aDutchlender,predictsthatglobalinsectproductionwillreach50(),000tonnesayearby2030,upfromjust10,0(X)tonnescurrently,andthatpriceswilltumble.Insectcompanieshaveworkedhardontheirpitch.Researchsuggestsinsectsmaybemorethanmerefeed,boostinggrowthralesandimmunesystemsaswellasfillingstomachs.Theyalsooffertheprospectofagreen,localprotein.ThisyeartheEuropeanFoodSafetyAgencyhasruledthatthreespeciesofinsects(yellowmealworm,locustsandhousecrickets)aresafeforhumanstoeataswell.Oddly,peopleseemlesskeenontheideathanchickensandpigs.WhatbecamethemainanimalfeedinEuropeafter2001?A.Insectprotein.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Soybeanandfishmeal.D.Processedanimalprotein.Whyareinsectsconsideredtobethebestalternative?A.Theyarehighinprotein.B.Theyareeasytoreproduce.C.Theyprotectnaturalhabitat.D.Theyusefewnaturalresources.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“tumble"meaninParagraph4?A.Rise.B.Drop.C.Lose.D.Range.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TheEUbansusingprocessedanimalprotein.TheEUletsfarmanimalsandpeopleeatinsects.Theinsectproteinischeaperthananimalprotein.Theinsectproteinisbeneficialtotheenvironment.Colombia,CostaRica,EcuadorandPanamahaveagreedtocreateahugejointmarinereservearoundthecoastsoftheircountries.Thezonewillinclude200,000squaremilesofthePacificOceaninanareathatisanimportantrouteforlong-distancewildlifemigrations.Thesearcannualjourneysmadebymanyseacreatures,includingsharks,stingrays,turtlesandwhales,tomovebetweenfeedinggroundsortobreed.Theleadersofthefourcountriesannounced(heirplantocreatetheEasternTropicalPacificMarineCorridor(CMAR)attheCOP26environmentalsummitinGlasgow,Scotland.Therewillbeabanoncommercialfishingwithinthezone,aswellasmovestostopillegalfishingbylocalcommunities.ThepresidentsofColombiaandEcuadoralsoannouncedthattheywouldexpandexistingareasofprotectedwateraroundtheircountries.ThisincludestheseasaroundtheGalapagosIslands,agroupofislandsthatarehometoahugenumberofspeciesfoundnowhereelseonEarth."Justasalltheworldleadersherehavecalledfbractionnotwords,Ibelievethisisaconcreteaction/*saidEcuador'spresident,GuillermoLasso.AlexHearn,amarinebiologistworkingin(heGalapagos,toldTheGuardiannewspaper(hatthenumbersofmigratorycreatures-includingsharksandstingrays-havefalleninrecentyears.TheeasternPacificattractsfishingshipsfromallovertheworldandoverfishinghasaffectedseveralspecies.HammerheadsharksareinparticulardangerbecausetheirfinsareahighlyprizedfoodinAsia.Justlastyear,oneEcuadoriancompanyillegallyexported试卷第6页，共11页26tonnesofsharkfinstoAsia.Hearnsaysthattheannouncementis“amomenttoenjoybutthere'salotofworkthatneedstobedone.”Inwhatwayis(hejointseareserveimportant?A.Itssize.B.Itslocation.C.Itsclassification.D.Itsshape.WhatisEcuador'spresident'sattitudetowardstheseareserve?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.WhatcanwclearnaboutcreatingtheseareserveaccordingtoHearn?A.Thereisalongwaytogo.C.Therearevariouswaystouse.A.Thereisalongwaytogo.C.Therearevariouswaystouse.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?Countriesunitetoprotectseas.C.Seacreaturesareingreatdanger.Itisnecessarytostoplegalfishing.D.Itisillegaltoexportsharkfins.B.Overfishingaffectsseacreatures.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.五、七选五HowtostartrunningandactuallystickwithitWanttoknowhowIwentfromsomeonewhothought“howonearthdoyouhavefunnmningwhen,afterfiveminutes,you'refightingfbryourlife?^toamarathoncompleter?36Youcanfollowthemandmakeachange.First,don'toverthinkit.Popyourtrainersonandheadoutsidc-you,rcalreadyhalfwaythere.Istartedsmall:justlikethat.37Ihatedit:mylegshurt,mylungsburned.ButIfinished.Then,joinarunningclub.IamnowpartofRunDemCrew,whereI'vefoundsomeofmyclosestfriends.Whilethepandemic(流行病)hasstoppedusfrommeetingup,myweeklyrunsmakemefeciclosertothem.Ilogmymileageonanapp,checkinginwithmyfriends.38Andfinally,realisethatnoteveryrunisgoingtobeyourbest.Justaftermy5kmIjoinedLDNBrunchClub,arunningcollectivewhomeetonSundaysandhuntoutthebestbrunchspotsinthecapital.Onmyfirstday,1leaptoutofbed,pickedmybestoutfitandheadedtoShoreditch.Iwasterrified:20kmwasthedistance.LittledidIknowmypoorinexperiencedmuscles(andsmoker'slungs)wouldpackinat8km.Itappedout,letthegroupgoonwithoutmeandsulked.39Thefollowingweek,Ijoinedthegroupagain,onlythistimeonashorterroute,chattingwiththerunnersalongtheway.Thesocialelementmademeforgetthepaininmymuscles,andhelpedmenottothinkaboutmyworries.Tomysurprise,Iactuallystartedtoenjoyputtingmyselfthroughpain.That'swhen1wentfromrunningonceaweektothreetimesaweek.4()Seeyouatthestartingline!ButIgotbackupagain.Isignedupformyfirst5km.I'vegotsomepiecesofadvice.Yourbodycan'tadaptquicklyenough.Ithasbecomealifelineduringlockdown.NextthingIknewIwasdoingamarathon.Assimpleasiiinningmaybe,itcertainlyisn'teasy.六、完形填空MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadalleastonce:scary.She41nononsense.Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake42seriously.ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop(道具)for43:aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned.OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,44IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeclass,Iopenedherbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages,proudly45thatittrulydi