2022届宁夏吴忠中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2022届宁夏吴忠中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Theyear'shottestjobsarehiringinlargequantities,payingwell,andprovidingroomtogrow.Eachyear,U.S.drawsupalistoftheBestCareersbasedontheLaborDepartment'semploymentestimation.Andthisyear,wecontinuetobaseourpicksfbrtheBestJobsof2022onprofessionsthatshouldhireabundantlyoverthenextseveralyears.Tobetterhelpyoumakeasmartcareerchoice,we'vealsostartedrankingourselections.4.MedicalAssistantSalaryRange:$20,810-$40J90TheLaborDepartmentreportsthatthereisnoformaltrainingrequiredtobecomeamedicalassistant.Butifyouwanttodistinguishyourselffromthemorethan160,000personslookingtoenterthisprofession,thentrainingispreferred.Somespecializedhighschoolsandcollegesoffermedicalassistingprograms.3.ChemistSalaryRange:$88,090-$138,620Therearesomeobviousbonusestothisprofession.ChemistsearnoneofthehighestaveragesalariesofallofourBestJobs,andexcellentjobprospectsisanotherbonus.Butlikemanyhealthcarepractitioners,chemistsfrequentlyworkeveningshifts,weekends,andsomeholidays.2.SoftwareDeveloperSalaryRange:$54,360-$87,790AccordingtoBryanCantrill,thevicepresidentofengineeringwiththecloud-computingcompanyJoyent,softwaredevelopersshouldhaveonehandwritingcodeandtheotheronthepulseoftheevolvingITworld.Advancesareconstantinthisindustry,andhavingacuriousnaturewillbewhatmakesyourcareertakeoff.1.RegisteredNurseSalaryRange:$44,190-$95,130Oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddeterminewhenenteringthisfieldiswhattypeofnursingyou'dliketodo.AccordingtoMichaelWolf,aneconomistwiththeBLS,theprofessionwillgainnearly712,000positionsthisdecade,becausepeoplewillspendlongertimeandhigherfeesgainingthecertification.Besides,registerednurseshavetobeondutyfbrthenight.1.Inwhichprofessiondoemployeesearnthelowestsalary?beenlearnedwillbeofgreathelptousandwilldecidewhatkindpersonwewillbetomorrow.Believeinyourself,butyouwillseethevalueofeverythingyouhavedonesomeday.六、其他应用文52.假定你是李华，你给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师Tom送一些粽子。因为他外出，你把东西放门卫处，并给他写了一个留言条。内容如下：.送粽子的原因；.吃粽子的背景；.希望他喜欢。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：粽子Zongzi端午节DragonBoatFestivalDearTom,LiHua试卷第10页，共10页A.MedicalAssistant.B.Chemist.C.SoftwareDeveloper.D.Registerednurse.Whatdochemistsandregisterednurseshaveincommon?Theycanearnextramoney.Theyhavetotakenightshifts.Theyhavenoweekendsandholidays.Theyshouldattendspecializedcolleges.Whichwillmakesoftwaredevelopersoutstanding?A.Modesty.B.Determination.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt-whyears,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn*titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitchdoeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssalivadissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten?Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebomwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlypinpointtheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupilsdonotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecandilatetheirpupils,changethefbcusandblurtheirvision.Ifyoudonotwearglassesorcontactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatisticallyprovedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision,therestallareeitherwearing试卷第2页，共10页glassesoraretryingtoreadwithacompromisedvision.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptfortheidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscentthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursignificantfriendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsochangedbytheenvironment,dietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticfbreachperson.Whatdoestheexampleof"heavymealandhearing^^inthefirstparagraphprove?Everysensoryorganshasitsspecificfunction.Weeasilyfallasleepaftereatingaheavymeal.Wefeeltheworldthroughoureyes,ears,noseandtongue.Alltheindividualsensoryorgansareactuallyconnected.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?Oursenseoftastebecomessharperwhenourtongueisdry.Thechemicaldissolvedinthesalivahelpsdigestfoodeaten.Salivaplaysanimportantroleinidentifyingthetasteoffood.Thetastebudsworksbetterwhenthereislesssalivainthemouth.Whichofthefollowingpersonprefersaquietenvironment?Acraftsmanwhoisworkingonadiamond.Anactorwhoisdoingrehearsal.Apilotwhoisflyingaplane.Anengineerwhoischeckingmachines.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesanewbornsensehisparentsarewithhim?A.Theidenticalgenesguidehim.Hecanrecognizetheiruniquesmell.Hecanheartheirindividualvoices.Thesensorinhisbrainpicksthemout.Withgreaterclimatecatastrophe(气彳质突变)onEarth,itisnaturalfbrustomakeeveryefforttostopthepotentialfloods,snowstorms,andalarmingreportsfromscientists.Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.However,beforeyouaredelightedat"green“purchases,takeasecondtoconsidertheresultsofanewstudyfromArizonaUniversity.Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green“stuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.Afterall,everynewitemafactoryyieldsrequiressomeresourcestoproduce.Takeplasticbagbansfbrinstance.Ifyourcityisgettingridofsingle-useshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayfbrafashionableorganiccottonbaghanginginthecheck-outlineofyourlocalsupennarket.However,expertsinsistthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfbrtheEarththanproducingtheconventionalplasticbags.Thenwhatisyourbestbetfbrcarryingyourgroceriesifyoucareaboutsustainability?Anybagyoualreadyown.ItisnotjusttheEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy."Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeself-satisfiedaboutbecomingenvironmentallyconsciousthrough'green9buyingpatterns,butitdoesn'tseemtobethatway”,saidtheleadresearcherSabrinaHelm."Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon'tseethatwith'green'consumption.”“Owningeverynew'green'productonthemarketmightmakeyoufeelcontented,butifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetter,"saidHelm.8.Whydoesthewritermention“green"shoppinghabits?A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend.A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend.9.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?Theplasticbagbansareofnoeffect.Topraisepeople'sgreenefforts.D.Topresentahalftrue“green“truth.Usinganybagyouhaveisthebestbet.C.ReducedconsumptionisbetterfbrtheEarth.D.GrowingcottonisfarworsefbrtheEarth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofachievement.B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief.D.Thesenseofsecurity.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?试卷第4页，共10页A.LessisMoreA.LessisMoreA.LessisMoreB.TheGreener,TheHappierC,HappinessGuaranteeD.WhatAreGreenProducts?A.LessisMoreWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（曲背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（六十几岁的人）oftoday!Theresearchoverseenbygerontologist（老年学家）TainaRantanen,comparedadultsbomin1910and1914withthosebomroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-bomgroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-bomgrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits（数字）.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bomadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation."EducationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealthJsaysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging."Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.,,HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia."HerewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayfbrthemJhesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotfbrall..Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?Noteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations.Thelater-bomgroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.Thelater-bomgroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages..Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Manyreasonscontributetopeople'sbetterphysicalfunction.Today'senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.Educationisthekeytopeople'sbetteraging.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebomearlier.二、七选五HowtoSetNewYear'sResolutionsThatStickSomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaleachJanuary1.16Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,scientistssuggestyouchooseagoalthafsconcreteandachievable.Herearemorescience-basedtipsfbryou.Considerapenaltyclause（惩罚条款）.Thismaysoundupsetting,butcanworkwonders.17Thenyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou'llsticktoyourresolutionorpay.Thetruthbehindisthatpenaltiesareevenmoremotivatingthanrewards.Makeitfun.Ifyouwanttobeastraight-Astudent,youprobablyassumelong,distraction-freestudysessions（时段）arckey.18Researchhasshownthatifyougetpleasure,you'llpersistlonger.Onewaytomakepursuingagoalmorefunistocombineitwithaguiltypleasure.Consider,fbrexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkyourfavoritecoffeeduringastudysession.Thenthereisahooktogetyoutothelibrary.Allowforemergencies.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynightbutcouldn'tresiststayinguplateoneFriday.试卷第6页，共10页Afterthat,yourearly-to-bedplanswentoutthewindowbecause“whatthehellJyou*dalreadyfailed.Researcherscallthisthe“whatthehelleffect."19Bysettingtoughgoalsbutgivingyourselfoneortwoget-out-ofjail-freecardseachweek,youcangetbetterresults.20Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanimproveyourownperformance.You'llpickupabitbecauseyoutendtofollowtheirpatternsofbehavior.Strangelyenough,thereisevidencethatcoaching（辅导）friendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.A.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoal.Happily,thereisawayoutofthistrap.Thelogicfbrwhythisworksissimple.Therearevariousgamesthatmakelearningfun.Butifit'snotfuntostudy,you'reunlikelytokeepatit.Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfail.三、完形填空GoingtotheOlympicswasn'thappeningsmoothlyasI'dexpected.IwenttoGreeceasanalternate,butitwasa21experience-watchingmyteammates22togetherandcompetedayafterday.Iwaspartoftheteam,yetitwasclearthatIwasn't23oneofthem.Ineverhadachancetocompete.Still,Iwasproudofmyidentity.AreporteraskedmehowIfeltaboutbeing24asanalternate.Ianswered,“Thereisnoeventthatcandefeatmysenseofinner25AfterIreturned,Isoon26myself.MycoachevensaiditwasasifIhad27on;hecouldseethelight28inme.Inthegym,workingonmytrainingplans,I29tomydrcamofbeinganOlympian,andfromthenon,Ispent24hoursaday30tothisgoal.I31ittothe2008OlympictryoutsinPhilly,andsailedrightthroughthem.WhenthedecisiondayfinallycamewhenthepresidentofUSAGymnastics32teammemberscompetingfbrBeijingOlympics,Iwasvery,veryconfident.Thesecondmynamewasheard,witha33,1felltomyknees.Then,smilingandcryingatthesametime,I34upandhuggedmycoach.Ihuggedeveryone.Iwas35andinsideIwasgratefulfbrthe36andhardshipIevermetwith.ThegreatestthingIgotfromthoseyearsisthatonceIfinda(n)37it'samatterofgraspingthatdreamwith38confidenceandunwavering(坚定不移的)39.Andthenletthedream40me!A.praiseworthyB.painstakingA.workoutA.eventuallyA.namedA.peaceA.blamedA.praiseworthyB.painstakingA.workoutA.eventuallyA.namedA.peaceA.blamedA.stayedA.goonA.contributedA.reducedA.putA.announcedA.sighA.wokeA.attractedA.wondersA.passionA.partialA.imaginationA.purchaseB.dropoutB.reallyB.abandonedB.changeB.enjoyedB.switchedB.gobyB.adjustedB.addictedB.madeB.instructedB.hesitationB.stoodB.astonishedB.disappointmentB.solutionB.artificialB.perseverancechallengebittersweetC.gooutC.occasionallyC.consideredC.conflictC・motivatedC.gotC・goaheadC.stuckC.opposedC.caughtC,interviewedC.curiosityturnedC.oveijoyedC.introductionC.comparisonC.absoluteC.intelligenceC・chargeD.heartbreakingcheckoutD.properlyD.observedD.accomplishmentD.believedD.heldD.gobeyondD.belongedD.devotedD.gotD.permittedD.shoutD.lookedD.movedD.difficultiesD.instructionD.insufficientD.expectationD.chase阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Everyweekend,manybookwormsgatherinLiyuanLibraryinJiaojiehevillage,abooksanctuarysurrounded