2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测

试题含解析一、选择题Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff参考答案：D略Withalotofdifficultproblems,theheadmasterishavingahardtime.A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled参考答案：c—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash参考答案：BWelovespringthere'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.thoughB.butC.orD.because参考答案：略Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.toB.inC.forD.against参考答案：D—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou参考答案：BAnglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom.A.helikestotalktoB.whomhelikestotalkC.helikestotalktowhomD.whohelikestotalk参考答案：ATheaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit'snothingserious.A.harmB.damageC.injuryD.ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A.harm指损害健康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.Hardasthegirlstudy,didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.A.sometimesB.certainlyC.seldomD.once参考答案：cScienceandart,whicharethespiritualwealthmancreatesinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,bothbelongtotheofculture.A.categoryB.conditionC.positionD.exhibition参考答案：AA考查名词。句意：作为人类在社会发展中创造出的精神财富的科学与艺术，都属于文化的范畴。category"范畴〃；condition"条件"；position"位置"；exhibition"展出"。故选A。ManypeoplehavegreatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquiteexperiencetostealfoodfromothers'farm.A.不填;theB.a;anC不填;anD.a;the参考答案：c考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。IwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtimeIgottosleep.A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.when参考答案：c—ThisyearachangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.seesB.hadseenC.sawD.hasseen参考答案：DTheirclassisacamera,aTVandacomputer.A.equippedwithB.equippedaboutC.equippedtoD.equippedin参考答案：A略Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaofexercise.()A.LimitB.lackC.needD.demand参考答案：B.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系.选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit”限制，局限性“；lack”缺乏";need"需要"，demand”要求,需求alimitof意思是"…的限制”;aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思;而alackofsth.意思是,,缺乏…”，符合句子所表达的意思，故答案选B.类似的短语有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能Shesaidtomethatmightkeepbookfortwodays.[]A.me;thisB.them;thisC.I;thatD.me;that参考答案：c略MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomemanMr.Yu.A.callingB.calledC.callsD.tocall参考答案：B考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：B二、翻译完成句子（每空0.5分，满分10分）.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。thatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethechildren..这场大雨将对田里的庄稼有害。Theheavyrainthecropsinthefields.88他们发现孩子们在操场上玩耍。Theyfoundthekids..请把那本封面是蓝色的书递给我。Pleasepassmethebookisblue..他戴着太阳镜，目的是保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。Heiswearingsunglassesthestrongsunlight.参考答案：Itsthefirsttime,homeless87willdoharmto88playingontheground89whosecolorl90toprotecthiseyesfrom三、阅读理解20.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.ForhundredsforcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.ofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughttheBritishgovernmentIreland.TheresultisIreland,inthenorth,Ireland,inthesouth,wasforcedthattodayispartofagainsttheEnglish.Finallyin1921,togiveindependencetothesouthoftherearetwo“Irelands”.NortherntheUnitedKingdom.Therepublicofisanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswas750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andaffectedbydiseaseandaboutashortageofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughttheBritishgovernmentIreland.TheresultisIreland,inthenorth,Ireland,inthesouth,wasforcedthattodayispartofagainsttheEnglish.Finallyin1921,togiveindependencetothesouthoftherearetwo“Irelands”.NortherntheUnitedKingdom.Therepublicofisanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswas750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andaffectedbydiseaseandaboutashortage（短缺）ofwork,TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwereuthegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeksv.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived（复兴）itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?.howtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglishhowIrelandgainedindependencehowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIrelandhowtwo“Irelands”cameintobeingWelearnfromthetextthatinIreland.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationpeoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideitishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerdifferentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstrumentsThelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriterAccordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheIrishEXCEPT.A.braveB.kindC.pleasantD.hardworkingWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVerydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresentD.TheindependenceofIreland参考答案：56—60DABDC略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature'sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems（茎）ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras'teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.therearedifferentopinions