任务型阅读理解8篇

任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.FoodWaterFootprintanapple70litres（升）acupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2,400litres(ChartI)Mr.Brown’sWaterFootprintbreakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeef(ChartII)Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Peoplecanwalkinsteadofusingacartoreducetheircarbonfootprints.CarbonFootprint(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO2)travel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrive6kmbycarproduce5plastichagsuseyourcomputerfor32hours(ChartIII)Mr.Brown’sCarbonFootprintdrivetowork24kmdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscomputerforabout8hours(ChartIV)HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:▲MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?______________________________________________________________HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?______________________________________________________________WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?______________________________________________________________Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?______________________________________________________________Howcanyoubecome“greener”?______________________________________________________________Weuseitindirectlyforproducingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmatesEatlessmeat/EatmeatlessIcanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible.2Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety，travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.XuXiake，ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty，spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaXuXiakewasontheroadallhislife，andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776，SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sjourneytotheEastMarcoPolo，abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly，isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271MacroPolo’sjourneytotheEastTheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit？(Listatleasttwoprovinces)____________________________________________________________________Accordingtothepassage，MacroPolojourneyedeastfor_______years.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo？____________________________________________________________________几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。ShanxiProvince，AnhuiProvince，ZhejiangProvince，JiangxiProvinceandFujianProvince.forfouryearsHis600，000﹣wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776；Shangdu.WehavelearnedfromXuXiakeandMarcoPolothattheyarenotafraidofdifficultiesandarebravetomoveforward.3Wanttohaveacolddrinkduringsummer?“Ouch!”Suddenlyyourteethbegintoache.Ifeatingice-creamordrinkingcolddrinksmakesyourteethhurt,itcouldbeakindofprotein(蛋白质)calledTRPC5atplay.DavidClaphamfromtheresearchteamexplainedhowtheteethsensecold.Whensomeoneiseatingice-cream,forexample,cells(细胞)withTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperatureandthensendinformationtothebrain.TheteamalsofoundthatthereismoreTRPC5inbadteeth.Thatiswhypeoplewithbadteetharemoresensitive(敏感的)tocoldfoodanddrinks.Soweshouldprotectourteeth.ChartI“Toothachehaslongbeenaproblem,”Claphamsaid.“Butitisimportantanditinfluencesalotofpeople.Toothacheisnothinguntilyougetit.”Theresearchersbelievedthisstudycouldhelpdevelopmoreusefulmedicinesfortoothache.Whatcausesthetoothachewhenwehavecoldfoodordrinks?(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________Numberthepictures(①—⑥)inthecorrectorderaccordingtoChartI._________________________________________________PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________PleasecompletethestepsinChartII.HowourteethsensecoldChartIIWhatwillyoudotoprotectyourteeth?Andwhy?________________________________________________TRPC5.②⑥①③④⑤牙痛在你得了它之前不算什么。CellswithTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperature.Iwilltrytoeatlessicecream.Becauseicecreamcancausetoothache.4Amongthetop100bestsellingworksoffiction.63wereonlineliterature.Althoughthereisthefastgrowthofonlineliterature.Theleadingseatsarestilltakenbyclassicbooks.TheThree-BodyProblemisonthetopofthebest-sellinglist.YuHua’snovelTheLostCityholds10thplace.Atthesametime,self-helpbooksonpsychologyandfamilyeducationwerealsopopular.“Inrecentyears,peoplefeltmorestressed.Thatiswhypsychological(心理的)booksgotmoreattention,”saidanexpert.“Comparedwithbooksthatteachpeoplehowtobesuccessful,booksthattellpeoplehowtomakethemselvesgetoverlifedifficultiesweremorepopular.”WhatpeoplereadaroundtheworldAnorganizationcalledStudyinginSwitzerlanddidasurveyonthemostpopularbooktypesaroundtheworld.Theanswerisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.Let’stakealook!Romance,classics,andpoetrybooksareatthetopofthelistamongreadersworldwide.YouarefarmorelikelytofindclassicbooksinthehomesofEnglishspeakingcountries.HorrorbooksarethemostpopulartypeinLatinAmericancountries.（ChartI)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichbookisonthetopofthebest-sellinglist?____________________________________________________________________WhatkindofbookisthemostpopularinLatinAmericancountriesaccordingtoChartI?____________________________________________________________________Pleasecompletethe“▲”inChartII.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdopeoplewanttolearnfromthepsychologicalbooks?____________________________________________________________________Whichbook(s)doyoulikebest?Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook(s)?____________________________________________________________________TheThree-BodyProblemHorrorbooks.Onlineliterature.Theycanlearnhowtobesuccessfulandmakethemselvesgetoverlifedifficulties.JourneytotheWest.IlearnthatIneedtoworkhardandusewisewaystosolvedifficultproblems.5Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresources(资源)forman.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.It’sabout3percentandit’sinlakes,inriversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供应).SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwastewater.ThemesActionsPleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________What’sthethemeof2022?____________________________________________________________________HowmuchwatercantheysaveinamonthifthreepeopleinMike’sfamilyturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingtheirteeth?____________________________________________________________________Pleasecompletethe“▲"inChartII.____________________________________________________________________Whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste?____________________________________________________________________事实上很多政府和组织已经采取行动去提供好的解决办法。Groundwater---MakingtheInvisibleVisible.1800liters.Collectrainwater.Wecanmakesignstocallonmorepeopletosavewater.6Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.It’snecessaryforeveryonetomasterfirst-aidknowledge,becauseitmeanslifeordeathduringanemergency(紧急的)situationsothatthegreatestpossiblethingmaybedone.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns◆Movetheinjuredawayfromthehealsource.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldsloptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors.youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirst-aidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirst-aidtraining.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirst-aidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Whyisitimportanttomasterfirst-aidknowledge?____________________________________________________________________Whydopeoplewashtheburnareawithwater?____________________________________________________________________Whomayhaveheatstrokeaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________Doyouwantlolearnsomeskillsaboutfirstaid?Why?____________________________________________________________________Becausefirstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation.Toreducepain./Becauseitcanreducepain.Thepersonswhohavetiringactivitiesinhotweather.执行急救任务的人道常儒要接受高水平的急救培训。Yes.Ido.BecauseIwantlohelpothersduringanemergencysituation.7Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye”tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.◆Whodoyouprefertoaskforhelpwiththeschoolwork:yourteachersoryourparents?Nick:Myteachers.TheyknowwhatI’mgoodatandwhatI’mpoorat.Theycanalwaysgivemeusefuladviceonmyproblems.Lucy:Iprefertoaskmyteachersforhelp.Theyarealwayspatientwithme.Jack:Myparents.MyteachersaresostrictthatI’mafraidtoaskthemquestions.Alice:Ioftenturntomyparentsforhelp.Theyareniceandnevergetangry.Well,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Whatcanyoudotosucceedinyourschoolwork?Herearesomesuggestions.★Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.★Learntobebetterorganized.Trytodivideyourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.★Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspapersregularlyisagoodchoice.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________WhatcanweinferaboutJackfromhiswords?_____________________________________________________________________Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?_____________________________________________________________________Pleasecompletethechart.Areyoulookingforwardtohighschoollife?Why?_____________________________________________________________________因此，和初中生活说再见并不是容易的。Heisafraidofhisteachers./Hepreferstoaskhisparentforhelpwithhisschoolwork./…Dividingyourwork.Formgoodreadinghabits.Yes.Iam.BecauseIwanttomakemorenewfriends./…8TheInternethasgreatlychangedChinesepeople’slivesindifferentwaysoverthepasttwentyyears.InordertoshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina’sInternet,theChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC)givesitsreportstwiceayear.ThefollowingispartofThe45thChinaReportonInternetDevelopme