选修It的用法语法练习题及标准答案

It的用法It的法在高考中也是重现率较的语言点其是it用强调句考查方式多通过“单项填空进，偶尔也出现“文改和完填”中。ItwasonlyIhispoems___Ibegantoappreciate．A．untilB．D正确答案：B此题考查强调句，所以用that．Ihate____whentalkwiththeirmouthsfull．A．itB．D．正确答案：A此考查it作式宾语的用法，所以选A(MET91短改错)DavidandIdidnotandDavidpathhethoughtitwouldleadtovillage．正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which一要点．替文提过人事。指人，般于孩身不分朗人－is－Itsmyteachersson．－isthat－my．不可用It)seeyou．．于达气环、间距离季等例如：Ithalfshere．It‘swarm．Butit'stwoo'clocknow,andit'sforus．．作式语没具意，而是助真的语至子尾，使句显平稳些能给移句后的语三：一由定表，种动词示一由句示替代正主——词定短Iteasierto.Itatohelpthe替代正主—动名词短,以动名短做语句，要以good,nouse,dangerous,foolish等作语句中Itharmdrinkingwaterarea。Itfoolishlikethat.替代句主，从做主的it的子很,常见有下几：①Itapityfact,a,a)thatItashamethatdidnt②Itstrangesurprising,obvious)…。Itclearnodesirepeace.③Itseems,turned…Itwerenotasthey④Itsaid(Itsaidthattheticketshavebeenout4.用形宾语

当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式－ing短语或从句往往用it作式宾,将真正的宾语移至句末句子重心后移。Wefindittowellinsucha．Weitover．Weitclearandwherewethemeeting．于调型即Itis/was＋被强调分that/who/whom+其”句型中使该型以几请意①强句谓或was永远单.ItIyourinstreet．②管强部是种语只用连接不使where等词ItinImetyourfather．③强部为时可who(主或格)和宾格代that用也。Itwasfatherthat/whom/whoIinthe．ItIintheyesterday．④调中也注主一致人一和定移问。ItistheywhoareourfriendsItnotuntilo'clockthatwegotlastnight．⑤意要淆调和他句Itis…that…为调标，掉后可成个完的子只没强而他句般具这特。比较：Ittenhome．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。Ito'clockthatwegotlastnight．我们昨晚在十点到家的。第一句不是强调句when不改为that,为去掉it后组成“Wegotteno'clocklastnight”这一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句不改为when．二常句及点形主语型Itclear(obvioustrue，possible，certain…)that…It，right，strangenatural…)that掌握本句型记所列举的形容词住that后从句应用虚拟语气动词原形，should可省去。Itnosth．4.isapity(ashamethat本句型中，后从句一般用虚拟语气十动词原形，可省去。表示出乎意料，常译为竟”。没有这种意义，则不用虚拟语气。Ittimehightime)that…本句型中后的从句应该用虚拟语气。6.isthe(second…)timethatIt，learned．…8.issuggested(ordered…)that…本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词后从句要用虚拟语气should十动词原)，可省略。常译“据建议；有命令…。It(seemsappears)that…10.takessb…to．

11.doesn’tmatterwhether…12.Itiskind(ofsb)．本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词，句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词见的有cleverhonest，horriblekindlazy，modestnaughty,，rude，，wise，等13.Itisnecessary(forsb)todo．14.Itislikesb．本句型某(恰恰是样”。用来表示赞扬或不满，用否定式，则表示怀疑。例：likehimtheworkothers他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。15.Itisdosth本句型表示谊由某人做。II强调句型It被调部分that/who…本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人以由who换用。III其他句型1.is…since…本句型主句中用时间作表语，一般用现在时或完成时since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。主句如用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。2.is…when本句型中的引的一个时间状语从句，主句中的i指间，表语由具体的时间充当。Itif．本句型中的if导一个状语从句，常译为看来好……。如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．例Itlooksasifill(真的病了.例Itlooksasifill(没生病)Exercises:一单选1.ItthetoldtheB.2.Is____necessaryhisitB.C.whathe3.Waspalacethelastdied?B.ininD.4.Is____flyinspaceship?nowB.manthatD.it5.WasduringSecondWorld____hedied?B.while6.Is____necessarycompletedesignNationalDay?thatitD.

____possibleforeignmuchmemoryB.thatit____mattercan'ttime?thatC.it9.Ittookoffdarkglasses,Iwasfamousstar.B.until;until;when10.Tommotherworkharder,but’thelp.B.sheit11.____isathatisbeingasB.ThisC.ThatIt12.________possibletothemoonaspaceship?A．now．manCD．it．foodserviceusedtobe.A．itB．．theyD．them．appearsmereportbetruth.A．That;it．It;thatC．It;itD．That;that．HefeelshelpA．thatB．thatC．D．his．TakeTheroadsicy.A．itBC．．．TheTVinChinathan________inA．thatB．thoseCthem．It．—Havefoundtheyou—I've________already.A．itBC．D．—I'mfora—you____garden?A．the．it;C．D．the．wasImetinthismorning.A．It;himBIt;C．That;heThat;him．IttheA．whereB．that．D．．late?A．isB．C．D．isthat．—allthreetheinjuredtheaccident——got．A．theyB．thatC．itwhoD．thereare;．Idon'ttoforeignmemoryA．B．Cits．it．Itnot________shetookIshewasafilm．

B.until;that26.Itnotuntil1920____broadcastsbegan.A．．C．that．since．isfactthatEnglishacceptedA．B．C．ThatD．It．It600________firstwithaanhourwasmade.A．thatBuntilCD．when．ItIreread____IbegantotheirA．untilB．C．D．So．Italkwiththeirfull.A．it．C．theseD．—wetakea—Didn'twejust?A．it．C．oneD．32.WasduringtheWar____？(MET88)A．thatB．WhileC．inD．Thentoflytoinspaceship？(MET88)A．B．thatC．itD．Mandon'ttomomoryworkA．ThisBC．D．ItfactthatEnglishaccepted．A．．CD．It36.Itwas600ago___withfaceandanhourhandwasmadeA．thatB．C．D37.____computersplaypartA．．isC．wasitD．is38.ittheWorlddied?B.inD.then39.takeoffourshoeswhenenterthelab?B.this40.toflymooninspaceship?B.thatC.itD.man41Idonthink___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchwork.A.thisB.thatD.it42.Sheofterrible___broughtherheartintoA.itB.whichC.thisD.that43.invitationfromherboss,cameA.itB.thatC.whichD.he44.Does____matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatD.it45.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldharder,butdidn’thelp.

B.whichD.it46.Theweatherturnedouttogood,___wasmorethanexpect.B.whichC.thatD.it47.____isathatisbeingasA.ThereB.ThisD.ItthereareenoughforeachA.itB.thoseC.them49.ItyearsfirstclockB.untiltalkwiththeirfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them51.ItIrereadIbegantoappreciatebeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so52.Ittodoorare.A.oneB.thatD.it53.Itthat____toareC.are;areD.are;isIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouyouC.you55.____playsimportantpartitB.Why56.It____hesaiddisappointedA.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what57.ItwasinwastakenofbyHarris___theyA.which;thatB.that;thatD.which;58.ManypeoplemakearulecardsfortheirbeforeA.themselvesC.thatD.this59.Someoneat?A.thisB.that—Itisrainingand—

A.SoisB.Soisitis二分it成分，清似型1.①iswellusthe