词汇8000词根课件

词根王颖shanghaipupilflagminute背了单词为什么阅读还有障碍1.单词含义的记忆：____shanghai

Idon’tliketogotoShanghaiformygrandpausedtobeshanghaiedthere.

flag①~ataxi②~severalpagesformetoreview.③Myinterest~gedwhenhearingMr.EThadbeenmarried.minuteShetoldhimwhathappenedinminutedetails.2.一词多义记忆法：___transfer:①调工作②转学③转让④转移⑤转车船飞机⑥转账首字母决定词根论1.angl,angul=angletriangle

tangle(mess)

词根：A=牛角:____3.avi-=bird

aviation(fly)avicide

(cut)matricidepatricide:Oedipuscomplexaviator(pilot)aviatrix(f)-ess(-ette)女性actresspoetesshostesspaintressusherette4.agri-=fieldagresticagrobiologyagrimotoragrologyagrotechnique乡间的农业生物学农用拖拉机农业土壤学农业技术agro-industryagrochemicalsagrarianagriculturist农业工业农药土地的农学家5.alt=高altitudealto/sopranoaltimeterexaltaltaraltarage高度（男）高音/女高度表高升祭坛祭祀用品6.ambul=走，行ambulanceambulantambulateambulator救护车流动的移动周游者noctambulantnoctambulationnoctambulist梦游的梦游症梦游者-istbiologistarchaeologistepidemiologistzoologist7.anim=lifeanimalanimalitybeastlyanimalcule兽性小动物,微生物名词后缀

小①-let：小或不重要的东西bookletleafletstarletstreamletfloret名词后缀②-ling小（轻蔑）lordlingprofessorlingweaklinghireling④-y=亲昵mummydaddyRossyMissyanimateinanimatereanimatedisanimatelonganimous使有生命无生气的，不活泼的重新振奋沮丧坚韧的2.flor=flowerflora/Flora/peonyfauna/Faunfurrow

犁沟n.耕地v./burrowfertilize/fertilizer/fertilefloralfloridfloridityfloristfloriculturefloriculturist如花的如花的，华丽的华丽养花人，花商，花卉研究者花卉栽培花匠，花卉栽培家floriferousnoctiflorousuniflorousmultiflorousdefloration有花的夜晚开花的单花的多花的摘花3.foli-=leaffoliate:defoliate:exfoliatetrifoliate:~orange叶状的落叶v剥落（叶子）v三叶的，词根：M=波浪massivemagnificentmetropolismastmeshmanmanHuman

hum=土，卑下，湿inhumanhomicideinhumeexhume无人性的杀人，杀人者埋葬挖出humblehumiliatehumidhumidityhumidifydehumidify谦卑的侮辱潮湿的湿度增加湿度除湿2.merg=dip,sink

emergeemergenceemergencyimmergesubmerge

3.mob=movemobilemobmobbish

mobster(gangster)lobster4.mot=movemotormotionmotivemotivationpromotedemote5.migr=remove,movemigrationmigrantemigrateimmigratetransmigrate6.misc混合miscellaneousmiscellanymiscibleimmiscible混合的,多才多艺的混杂,混合物可混合的不能混合的词根：D=门

1.dom=housedomesemidomedomesticdomicile(settlement)词根：D=门2.dom=totame，toruledominantdominatedomineer(press/y)domainChristianityRomanCatholicChurchcatholic=universalcatholiccatholicallycatholicitycatholicizecatholicon普遍的普遍地普遍性使一般化万灵药RomanCatholics

churchmancrosswithJesusconnectthoughpriestProtestantismpeoplecrosswithoutJesusconnectthoughsoul词根：D=门3.divid,divis=todividedivideindividualGenesisgen-=产生Genesisgenerategenerator(electric)genuinegeniusingeniouseugenicseu=好euphemism(speak)Wouldyou

likedarkmeatorwhitemeat?leg/breast厕所

:men,women,ladies,gentlemen

public,convenience,comfortstation,bathroom,washroom,restroomvisitJohntodono.1jobvisitJohntodono.2jobexpire（passaway)mercykilling(euthanasia)eulogyeuphonyevangel(news)颂词悦耳之音福音；指导原则archangel-SeraphfallenangelSatanButwelovedwithalovethatwasmorethanlove-IandmyAnnabellee-withalovethatthewingedseraphofheavencovetedherandme.红颜惹得天使妒。词根：N=鱼

1.nau,nav=shipnavigatenavigatornavigation

circumnavigatenausea/nauseous词根：S=牙齿1.spir=呼吸spiritedaspireconspire精神饱满的热望同谋inspireperspiretranspirespiracleexpireinhale/exhale吸气，启发出汗泄密通气孔断气，期满Evephilosophysophistsophisticsophisticatepansophic哲学博学之人，诡辩家诡辩的老油条无所不知的2.scrib-/script-=writescribblecircumscribeconscribeconscriptmanuscript乱写，涂鸦限定征募，招募壮丁，新兵手稿postscripttranscriptscriptureHolyScripture附言成绩单经文

BibleHolyBible,HolyScripturesbible=bookbiblio-=bookbibliographybibliophile（lovebook)bibliophobia(dislike).

acrophobia3.spers=散播asperseaspersiondisperseinterspersesparse*诽谤v分散，驱散v散布，点缀稀少的*表数字的前缀1.uni-一个，单一unitunicornuniformuniqueunanimousunison2.twi-=twotwicetwinetwilighttwisttwig/bough/trunk/truck3.bi-=double,twobicolouredbigamybilingualbicameralUS1.HouseofRepresentatives2.Senate3.CongressCapitolHillUK1.HouseofCommons2.HouseofLords3.Parliament

4.di-=double,twicedilemmadigamydiploma/diplomat/diplomatic5.demi-=halfdemigodAchilles/Achilles’heelHeracles/Heracles’choice6.du-,duo-=two,doubleduelduetduplicateduplicitydubious7.tri-三tricycletricartripodtribe

trilateraltrilogytriangletrinityHallelujah8.quadri-,四quarter(quadra/quad/squad/squat)quadrilingualquadranglerectangleGeometricstrapezoidrhombusparallelogramoval/~faceellipse梯形菱形平行四边形椭圆形椭圆9.penta-五pentagon/thePentagonpentarchypentagram10.sex-hex(a)-六sexpartitehexagon11.sept-,septi-七Septemberseptangle12.octa-octo-八Octoberoctopusoctagon13.deca-十decadeDecaloguedecapodcentipedeDecameronBoccaccioCappuccino14.kilo-一千kilogramkilowattkilometerkilocyclekilotonkilovoltkilolitrekilocalorie

15.milli-(mill-mille-)千分之一、千milligrammillilitremillisecondmillimetermillennialmillipede16.googol4.sect=cutsectsectariandissectinsectinsecticideinsectivore（vor=eat)宗派，教派宗派主义者，解剖昆虫，微贱之人杀虫剂食虫动物anteaterstadiuminsectariumvivisectvivisectortransect昆虫馆活体解剖活体解剖者横切resectsectilesecantcosecant切除可切开的交叉的，正割余割5.son=soundsonantsoniferoussonoroussonority有声音的发出声音的响亮的，铿锵的响亮consonantconsonancedissonantresonantresonateresonator协调一致的，和谐的和谐不和谐的响亮的，引起共鸣的共鸣，共振v共鸣器，共振器unisonunisonantunisonoussonics和谐和谐的和谐的（音)同度的声能学6.sci=knowscienceconscienceconsciousunconscioussubconscioussciolismsciolistomniscientnescientprescient一知半解一知半解的人无所不知的无知的，不可知的预见的scientscientialShangri-la有知识的有学问的世外桃源7.spond/spons=topromisesponsorsponsiondespond主办人担保失望8.sert=joinassertreassertconcertdesertexertinsert断言再断言音乐会，和谐遗弃尽力插入词根：T表示记号1.test-=testtestament

TheOldTestament

TheNewTestamenttestatetestatortestify遗嘱留有遗嘱的立遗嘱的人证明attestdetest证实厌恶词根：T表示记号

2.tain,ten,tin=hold，keep

tenable(keep)tenantabstain（职位）可维持的房客，佃户避免，避开tendriltentacletenettenortenure(植物）卷须触须原则，信条进程任期pertain

appertaindetainimpertinent适合，属于与…有关拘留不相干的3.temp=timetemporaltemporizetempestextemporeextemporize时间的，暂时的，见风使舵，顺应潮流暴风雨，骚乱即席的，即席演说即席演说其他表时间的词根：chron:=timeCronuschronicchroniclechronographchronology

synchronize慢性的编年史计时器年代学同时发生4.terr=earthterraceterrainterreneterritoryextraterrestrialET梯田地形地球的，领土地球外的TheExtra-Terrestrialinterdisintersubterranean

abyss埋葬v.发掘v.地下的，穴居人abyssbridgeLetheWater疾病有关的词allergyindigestionchickenpoxitchtuberculosis（咳嗽得痨病死了）chronicdiseasecontagiousdisease/contagionacutediseasebronchitissymptominflammation(flame)mucus支气管炎症状炎症粘液physiciansurgeonhygiene（Hygieia)panacea(Panacea)内科大夫外科大夫卫生万灵药dys-（医）不良，困难，障碍dyspepsia（digest)dysadaptationdysaesthesiadysautonomia消化不良眼调节障碍感觉迟钝自主神经异常dysbolism(throw)metabolism

代谢障碍新陈代谢hyper-=above/beyondhyperacidityhyperopia(eyesight)myopia/diopter

hypertrophy(nutrition)胃酸过多远视近视/屈光度肥胖hypertensionhypotension高血压低血压4.turb=stir(搅动）turbidturbulentdisturbperturb

flee/flea浑浊的，浓密的狂暴的搅乱感到不安fl-流动flameinflameflagflagrantconflagration火焰发怒，红肿旗帜,减退，枯萎臭名昭著的大火，火灾fluentfluidflumeflushflood流动的流体峡谷，人工水道脸红，兴奋洪水affluentconfluenteffluent丰富的汇集的流出的flowinflowoverflowreflowfluxreflux流动流入流出流回涨潮退潮fluctuateinflationdeflationsuperfluous波动通货膨胀通货紧缩多余的5.trud/trus=pushintrudeabstruse(away)detrudeextrudeobtrude闯入深奥的推下挤压出强迫protrude突出6.tract/treat=drawtracetracktracttrailtrain踪迹轨道，足迹土地痕迹导火线treattreatycontractcontractorcontractiblecontractilecontracture对待，宴请条约合同，订合同，感染v,立约者承包商，收缩肌，收缩性的有收缩性的痉挛detractextractintractable(not)protractretractentreatretreat转移提取，榨取难处理的延长收缩乞求撤回7.term/termi=tolimit（限制，界限）termterminableterminalterminatorterminologyterminus学期有期限的终点，终端的终结者术语终点，目标

conterminousexterminate毗邻的消灭8.the(o)=godtheismtheisttheocrattheology有神论有神论者神权统治者神学apotheosis(relate)atheismatheistpantheist崇拜，完美n无神论无神论者泛神论者9.tort=twist（扭）torturetortoisecontortdistortretortextort/blackmail折磨龟曲解曲解，变形反驳勒索颜色的象征意义1.red（喜庆，激动，负债）red-letterdaysred-hotredhandsredfigure喜庆的日子痛饮血腥的手赤字2.white(纯洁，权利，胆小）snowwhitewhitehousewhitehallwhitewarthewhiteway

whitesaleWhitefeather白雪公主白宫白厅（英国政府）没有硝烟的战争（经济战）灯光灿烂的商业区大减价3.green(年轻，稚嫩，嫉妒，货币）greenoldagegreenmemorygreenhand老当益壮栩栩如生的记忆新手greeneyes(pinkeyes)greenpoundgreenbackgreenpower红眼病（医学）红眼病英镑美元金钱的力量4.blue(忧郁，社会地位高）

ablueMondayblueribbonblue-brickuniversities倒霉的星期一蓝绸带，最高荣誉，蓝砖大学，指牛津，剑桥等名牌大学5.black(不好的，盈利，庄严）blacksheepblackartblackfigureblack-ball败类，害群之马妖术盈利盛装舞会词根：P表示嘴1.parl=talkparlorparlerparleyparliamentparlance会客厅与…谈话会谈n国会腔调2.past=feedpasturepasturagepasturelanddepasturepastor放牧，吃草，v.n.放牧，牧场n.牧场吃草，放养牧羊人，牧师pastoralismrepastpastetoastLet’sdrinkatoasttosb为…干杯田园风格的作品就餐面糊3.phag=eatanthropophagousdysphagiazoophagousphyllophagous(leaf)phytophagous（plant)polyphagous食人肉的吞咽困难n肉食的食叶的食植物的杂食性的4.path,pathy=疾病，therapypathologypathogenyelectropathyhydropathy病理学病因电疗法水疗法5.pact=agreepactcompactcompactorimpactexertimpacton协议协定，结实的，压紧压土机影响

5.phe=speakeuphemismprophecyprophet委婉语预言预言家phon=soundphonicsphonographphonologyphonovisionxylophone(wood)xylitol声学留声机语音学电视电话木琴木糖醇6.plac,pleas=please取悦placateplacidcomplacentcomplaisanceimplacable安慰，平稳的自满的殷勤，彬彬有礼难和解的7.prec=pray祈祷precariousdeprecatedeprecativedeprecation不可靠的驳斥反对的反对imprecateimprecationimprecatory祈求,诅咒祈求(降祸)，咒语诅咒的8.prob,prov=test/exam试、检查probeapprobatereprobate探测，调查v.n.通过，许可斥责，拒绝，v.无赖n.approveapprovalapprovabledisprovereprovedecrycondemn赞成vn.赞成的反对v.责骂，指责v.9.psych,psycho=soul心灵，精神psychepsychiarypsychiatricpsychiatrist灵魂，精神精神病学精神病的，精神病治疗的精神病学家，精神病医生psychicpsychicspsychoanalysispsycholinguistics灵魂的，巫师心灵哲学，心理学心理分析，精神分析语言心理学psychologypsychologistpsychopathpsychopathy心理学心理学家精神病患者精神病psychosispsychotherapypsychotherapist精神病精神疗法精神治疗师词根：R表示头1.reg=torule/king统治，王regalregaliaregalityregentregencyregicide帝王的，华丽的王权王权，王土摄政的摄政政治弑君2.radi=root根radicalradicalismradicalizederadicalizeeradiateeradicatorradicle根本的，急进的，根号急进，急进主义使激进不激进根除除草器小根3.radi=ray光线radiumradiusradialradiateradiativeradiator镭半径，范围半径的，放射状的放射，辐射辐射的发热器4.rap,rav=snatch掠夺rapidraptraptureenrapt迅速的入迷的，恍惚迷离的狂喜神魂颠倒的ravageravenravish蹂躏v.n.捕食v.抢夺，使销魂5.rect=right,straight公正的，直的correctrectalrectanglerectifyrector改正直肠的矩形修正，矫正教区牧师，校长erecterectileerector建立，竖立可建立的建立者词根：V表示木栓1.val,vail=strong,强壮的，worth价值valiantvalourvalourous勇敢的，勇气，勇猛勇敢的（战斗）validvalidatevalidationvalidity有效的，正确的使有法力效力，确认确认效力ninvalidinvalidateinvalidity残废的，使残废，使无价值无价值，无效availavailablecountervail有用，v.n.可利用的抵消，补偿vdevaluatedevaluationevaluateinvaluableundervalue贬值贬值n评价，估计非常珍贵的低估prevailprevailingprevalent流行,占优势v流行的普遍的2.var=diverse不同的varyvariablevariabilityvariantvariation不同可改变的可变性不同的变量varicoloredvariegatevariegatedvariegationvariform杂色的，五颜六色的使多样化杂色的，杂色杂色，斑驳各种形状的3.ven,vent=go

adventadventitiousadventiveadventurejoint-venture降临偶然的（动植物)外来的冒险，投资misadventurecircumventconveneintervene不幸胜过集合干涉，调停4.vent=wind风ventventilateventilationventilatorventageventhole通风口通风通风，通风设备气窗出口，通气孔5.vi,voy=way路voyageconvoyconveyenvoy航行护航运输使者deviateperviousprevioustriviatrivialtriviality脱离v可浸透的，（光）可透过的在前面的琐事不重要的琐事6vict,vinc=conquer征服victorinvinciblevanquishconvinceconvincibleconvict胜利者，胜利的不可征服的征服说服可说服的证明有罪evictevince逐出表明7.vis,vid=see看见visitantvisorvista访问者头盔的护面远景，展望deviseenvyinvidiousimproviseinvisibleprevise设计嫉妒招人嫉妒的即席演说隐形的，难分辨的预见supervisesurveillanceteleviseinterviewpurview监督监视播映访问范围，视野8.vig,veg=lively有生气的vigorousinvigoratevegetatevegetable活泼的使强壮植物生长蔬菜vitalvitalityvitalizevitaminvivaciousvivacity生命的活力赋予生命维他命活泼的活泼，色彩鲜明vividvivifyvivisectavitaminosisconvivialdevitalize活泼的使活泼活体解剖维他命缺乏症欢乐的夺去生命revitalizerevive使回复元气复苏9.vor=eatvoraciousvoracitycarnivorecarnivalcarnivorousdevour狼吞虎咽的贪食肉食动物狂欢节肉食性的吞食herbivoreinsectivoreomnivore食草动物食昆虫动物杂食动物常用后缀名词后缀1：-ster,-eer,-er(or)从事某种职业或参加某种活动的人gamester,gangster,profiteer,auctioneer,Londoner，NewYorker名词后缀2．-ant,-ent=人或构件applicantassistantoccupantcomponent

名词后缀3.-ee在动词后面，动作的接受者

employeeaddressee/addresserrefugee名词后缀4.-ian,-an,-ese指…大陆或国家的人AfricanAmericanAs