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话题16旅游与交通(TravelandTransport)高考方向及写法指导本话题主要包括五个方向的考点,其一是交通拥堵问题及其解决措施,或者谈论小汽车(私家车)的利弊,一般为议论文写作。该话题写作思路为:总述交通拥堵现分析该现象产生的缘由一提出有效措施。其二是介绍一处旅游景点或旅游城市的说明文(此处也可以参照描写某处地点、居住城市或旅游城市介绍)。其三是以媒体报道、日记或周记的方式考查,集中在记录自己或与自己有关的一次旅律经历(北京卷)。该话题涉及以下相关信息:.旅行前的准备事项,如:路线查询,价格,天气情况查询,机票、车票预订,各种用品的准备;.旅行中的所见所闻及感受,交代乘坐的交通工具,出发与到达的时间,与谁一同前往,去过的景区,沿途发生的令人印象深刻的事情指路与问路、购物、特色美食等;,对本次旅行的感受、评价(交通状况、旅游发展或游客素养等)或谈论本次经历的收获(开阔眼界、增长知识、文化领悟、交际能力、合作能力、毅力得到锻炼等)其四是关于一次旅行的通知、注意事项说明、出国旅游人员的不文明现象及解决措施。其五是向外国友人推荐旅行路线的建议信2017年北京卷)。(一)交通拥堵问题及其解决措施交通工具和出行方式(Meansoftransportandwaystotravel)vehicle运载工具;车辆;机动车;飞行器bike/bicycle自行车 tricycle三轮脚踏车 pedicab(载人的)人力三轮车motorbike/motorcycle摩托车taxi出租车 coach长途汽车;(旧时的)四轮大马车bus公交车 trolleybus无轨电车 tram有轨电车ambulance救护车 lorry/truck卡车 tractor 拖拉机carriage四轮马车 subway/underground/metro地铁train火车aircraft/airplane/plane飞机 helicopter直升机 spaceship宇宙飞船boat/ship船 ferry码头 freeway /highway高速公路railway铁路walk/onfoot走路,步行 rideabike/bybike骑自行车driveacar/bycar开小轿车 takeabus/bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi/bytaxi乘出租车,打的 byboat/ship/water/sea坐船/走水路出成£6武在旅途中)转乘、换乘与交通相关的词汇和表达(Vocabulariesandexpressionsrelatedtotraffic)trafficjam交通拥堵bicyclelane自行车道trafficpolice交通警察ringroad环路trafficlights交通信号灯rushhour(上,下班的)高峰期buslanetrafficjam交通拥堵bicyclelane自行车道trafficpolice交通警察crossroad/crossing十字路parkinglot停车处trafficaccident交通事故安全规则(Safetyrulesandwarnings)trafficcontrol交通管制trafficrule/regulation交通规则speedlimit速度限制safetyfirst安全第一 keepleft/right靠左/靠右waituntilthegreenlight等到绿灯再走AsweheadedbacktoCalais,thecoachwasbadlydelayedbyroadworks.返回加来时,由于道路施工,我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点。Asweallknown,withthedevelopmentofpeople,slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringingconveniencetolife.总所周知,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经变成了一种重要的交通方式,方便了我们的出行。Wecan,tignorethefactthatsomeproblems,suchasairpollutionandtrafficjams,arebecomingworseSt们不能忽视诸如空气污染和交通拥堵等问题日益严重。交通问题(Trafficproblems)heavytraffic拥挤的交通trafficjam塞车,交通拥堵bestuckandlateforwork因塞车而上班迟到rushhour(上,下班的)高峰期roadrage路怒症vehicleexhaust汽车尾气PM2.5airpollution空气污染damagehealth损害健康trafficaccidents交通事故 death死亡 injury受伤parking停车 congestedparkinglots拥挤的停车场expensivepurchase高额收费原因(Causes)toomanycars2.Roadsareverynarrow.道路非常狭窄。Roadsareunderconstruction.道路正在修建中。Peopledisobeytrafficrules.人们不遵守交通规则。Peoplecutinlines. 人们插队。(2)Motoriststakethebicyclelanes.开车的人占用自行车道。Pedestriansandcyclistsignoretrafficlights.行人和骑车的人忽视交通信号。over-speeding超速解决措施(Solutions)Limitthenumberofcars汽车限号license-platelottery车牌摇号trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumber尾号限行promotepublictransport提升公共交通(服务)buildmoreundergroundlines修建更多的地铁线providemorebusservices提供更多的公共汽车服务(3)busrapidtransit快速公交体系buildmorefly-overs修建更多的立交桥parkandridescheme停放车辆后换乘公共汽车措施进城congestionfee征收拥堵费因果表述asaresulto£, asaconsequenceof, 因为””Thereasonisthat...因为„„Thereareseveralcauses.First,...有几个原因,首先”,Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthefactthat,许多因素可以解释,”这一事实。提出建议Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.应立即采取有效措施。Therearethreewaystosolvetheseproblems.有三种途径解决这些问题。Firstly,whynotlimitthenumberofcars?首先,为什么不尝试小车限号(的方案)呢?Secondly,thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthenthepublic,sawarenessofobeyingthetrafficlawsandregulations.第二(确保)交通安全的途径是通过教育,这有助于增强公众遵守交通法规的意识。Thirdly,weshould/shouldn,t.What,smore,..Atlast,it,sagoodideato…Inconclusion.范文112015山西太原高三一模】交通拥堵现象及解决措施(TravelandTransport)假定你校英语社团就“中国大城市目前的交通拥堵问题”邀请学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点,写一篇英语发言稿。.简述拥堵问题;.分析主要原因;.提出相应建议。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考范文AGoodmorning,everyone!InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Whatonearth(究竟)causesthisproblem?Inthefirstplace,alargepopulationcontributestoheavytrafficandgrowingnumbersofprivatecarsaddtothepressureon_theseveretrafficconditions.What,sworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,soit'snotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.Personally,it,sagoodideatolimitthenumberofcars.Andatthesametime,it,sbettertoimprovethepublictransportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagementthantopromoteprivatecars.Moreimportantly,nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizen.Thafsall.Thankyou!UsefulexpressionsInspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.尽管中国各大城市交通运输得到快速发展,然而交通问题日益突出。Whafsworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,soit,snotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.更糟的是,有些人还不知道遵守交通规则的重要性,因此交通事故屡见不鲜。Personally,it,sagoodideatolimitthenumberofcars.Andatthesametime,it,sbettertoimprovethepublictransportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagementthantopromoteprivatecars.就个人而言,汽车限号是个不错的主意,同时,改善公共交通系统的科学道路设计和适当的管理比促进私家车(的发展)要更好一些。Moreimportantly,nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizen.更重要的是,如果没有公民的自我约束意识,交通拥堵是不会得到改善的。参考范文BGoodmorning,everyone!InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Whatonearth(究竟)causesthisproblem?Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.What,sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotobeytrafficrules.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Firstofall,governmentshouldpromotepublictransport,suchasbuildingmoreundergroundlines,providingmoretransportservicesandbuildingmorefly-overs.Besides,itiseverybody,sdutytoobservetrafficrulesandregulationstokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.That,sall.Thankyou!范文2交通事故频发的后果、原因及解决措施在我国,交通事故频频发生。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇左右的短文。事故后果:财产损失,人员伤亡,„事故原因:违反交通法规,超速驾驶,疲劳驾驶,酒后驾驶“措施或建议:加强教育,增强安全意识,,,,参考词汇:增强strengthen;意识awareness;昏昏欲睡的drowsy参考范文Nowadaystrafficaccidentscomeaboutfrequentlyinourcountry,whichkillagreatnumberofpeopleeverydayandinjuremanymorepeople.Trafficaccidentsnotonlycauseagreatlossinproperty,butalsobringendlesspainstomanyfamilies.Therearevariouscausesoftrafficaccidents,amongwhichthemainoneisthedrivers,breakingthetrafficlawsandregulations,suchasspeeding,drowsydrivinganddrunkdriving.Thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthenthepublic'sawarenessofobeyingthetrafficlawsandregulations.(二)一次旅行经历1.交通工具和出行方式(Meansoftransportandwaystotravel)vehicle运载工具;车辆;机动车;飞行器bike/bicycle自行车 tricycle三轮脚踏车 pedicab(载人的)人力三轮车motorbike/motorcycle摩托车taxi出租车 coach长途汽车;(旧时的)四轮大马车

bus公交车trolleybus无轨电车tram有轨电车ambulance救护车carriagelorry/truck卡车tractor拖拉机四轮马车subway/underground/metro地铁train火车aircraft/airplane/plane飞机helicopter直升机spaceship宇宙飞船boat/ship船ferry码头freeway/highway高速公路railway铁路walk/onfoot走路,步行rideabike/bybike骑自行车driveacar/bycar开小轿车takeabus/bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi/bytaxi乘出租车,打的byboat/ship/water/sea坐船/走水路transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘2.预定(Ordering)accommodation住宿association社团,协会agent代理 travelagency旅行社booktickets订票airlines/airways航空公司flightticket机票passport护照,visa签证identitycard身份证grouptour团体旅游aself-driventrip自驾游reception接待DIYtour(自助游)transportingfare交通费用.问路和指路(Askfordirectionsandgivedirections)Crossthisbridge,andtakeBusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.过桥,然后乘二路公交车,在下一个站台下车。Turnrightatthesecondturning=Takethesecondturningonthe日8位在第二个路口向右转。Go/Walkdown/alongtheroadandturnleft.沿着这条路直走,然后向左转。.旅途的描述(Thedescriptionofthejourney)luggage行李weather天气luggage行李weather天气sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的;多雨的touristattractions旅游景点touristattractions旅游景点naturallandscapes/scenery自然风景placeofinterest名胜古迹desert沙漠mountain山woods树林ocean海洋森林channel/strait海峡attractive吸引人的plain平原plateau高原valley峡谷desert沙漠mountain山woods树林ocean海洋森林channel/strait海峡attractive吸引人的plain平原plateau高原valley峡谷mountainous山区;多山的steepslope陡峭的山坡cliff悬崖forest森林

coast海岸

river河流

sunrise日出hotspring/thermalspring温泉man-madeprojects人造工程cave洞穴island岛屿lake湖泊sunset日落waterfall/fall瀑布shorepeak山峰;最高点(海岸、湖泊等大水域的)岸gorge山峡,峡谷wildlife野生动物grassland草原airport机场highway高速公路watchtower瞭望塔terminal航空站temple寺庙railway铁路reservoir水库skyscraper摩天高楼gosightseeing去观光meetattheschoolgate学校门口集合takephotos照相givesb.ahand帮助某人square广场subway地铁dam大坝man-madelake人造湖seesb.off给sb.送彳亍cathedral/church教堂observatory天文台canal运河beonholiday在度假headfordestinationbybus乘公交车驶向目的地sb.fallsbehind某人落后了,掉队了onthetopofthemountain在山顶上goonawildlifetour/ahikingtrip参加野生动物之旅/去沅足havefundoingsth.做某事玩得开心Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.我们准备好了所有的东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开始了旅程。ThesecontinuousareasofHunan,Hubei,ChongqingandGuizhouProvincesarerichinnaturalresourcesandithasmanybeautifulnaturallandscapesaswellashumanisticscenery.湘、鄂、渝、黔交接区的旅游资源以神奇的山水风光、浓郁的民族风情和丰富的名胜古迹为基本特征。Theplaceisfamousforitshotspring.这地方以其温泉出名。Thegrasslandsmeltfreshandsweetafterrain.雨后的草原一片清香。She'sfalleninlovewiththegrasslands.她爱上了草原。Thereisareachofgrasslandinthedistance远处是连绵一片的草原。Astheriverdropsfromtheplateau,itformsgreatwaterfalls河水从高原上下落时,形成了巨大的瀑布。Themoonwascastingarainbowthroughthesprayfromthewaterfall.月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。We'llgosightseeingandshoppinginChengdu.我们会去观光和在成都购物。(10)Thisisanidealplaceforsightseeingandshopping,这是观光和购物的好去处。TheThreeGorgesareXilingGorge,WuGorgeandQutangGorge.Alongwiththemthereareanumberofbeautifulplacesofinterest,suchasZhaojunVillage,QuYuanTempleandBaidiTown.长江三峡包括西陵峡、巫峡和瞿塘峡。沿三峡有许多美丽的名胜,如昭君故里、屈原祠和白帝城。Becauseitisnotonlybeautiful,butalsorichinhistorycontextsandvividlegendspassedonfromonegenerationtoanother.因为它不仅美丽,而且有丰富的历史背景和生动的传说代代相传。5.感受、收获或评价(Feelings,achievementsorremarks)enjoyable令人愉快的 flexible灵活的 impressive印象深刻的interesting有趣的splendid精彩的 fantastic美妙的 meaningful有意义的awful可怕的;极好的horrible可怕的 tiring令人疲惫的 awesome可怕的;极好的builduptheirbodiesandspirits锻炼意志和身体promotethefriendshipamongstudents力口深同学们的友谊Throughthisactivity,studentsgetclosetonatureandbuilduptheirbody.Everyonebenefitsfromit.通过该活动,同学们更近地接近了大自然,同时也锻炼了身体。每个同学都受益匪浅。Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsoitpromotedthefriendshipamongus.该活动让我们受益匪浅。我们不仅有机会更加接近大自然,从繁重的学业中放松身心,而且还增进了我的友谊。Itwasreallyahardjourney,butweenjoyedgreatviewsandlearnedalotoflocalhistory.虽然这是一次艰苦的旅行,但是我们欣赏到了美丽的景色,同时还了解了许多当地的历史。Whentheywavedgoodbyetomeonthetrain,Ifelthappyandwishedthemasafejourney.当他们在火车上向我挥手告别时,我感到很高兴,祝愿他们一路平安。TheywereimpressedbythekindnessofChinesestudents,cleannessofthecityandnicenessoffood.中国学生的善良,清洁的城市以及可口的食物给他们留下了深刻的印象。Allofthemsaiditwasameaningfulandunforgettableexperience.TheyhadabetterunderstandingofChinaandChineseculture.他们都认为这是一次有意义而又难以忘怀的经历。(通过这次经历)他们更好地了解了中国和中国文化。范文1旅游景区长江三峡简介随着长江三峡大坝的修建,越来越多的人想了解更多关于长江三峡的信息。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的文章描写长江三峡,内容要点如下:.长江三峡文明于全世界,包括西陵峡XilingGorge)、巫峡(WuGorge)、瞿塘峡(QutangGorge)。.沿三峡有许多美丽的名胜,如昭君故里ZhaojunVillage)、屈原祠(QuYuanTempl3和白帝城(BaidiTown)o3.在三峡的入口处建有葛洲坝水电站(TheGezhoubaHydropowerStation)4.改革开放以来,长江三峡发生了巨大变化,呈现出新面貌。5,现在长江三峡上已经建起一座大型水利枢纽工程alargemulti-purposewaterconservancyproject)6.三峡的建设将会更加有益于人民,为中国做出更大贡献。参考范文TheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverTheThreeGorgesaresituatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andarefamousthroughouttheworld.TheThreeGorgesareXilingGorge,WuGorgeandQutangGorge.Alongwiththemthereareanumberofbeautifulplacesofinterest,suchasZhaojunVillage,QuYuanTempleandBaidiTown.TheGezhoubaDamisattheentrancetotheThreeGorges,whereabighydropowerstationhasbeenbuilt.Sincethereformandopenpoliciesbegantobecarriedout.greatchangeshavetakenplaceandtheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverhavetakenonanew100k.Nowalargemulti-purposewaterconservancyprojecthasbeenconstructed.TheThreeGorgeswillbenefitthepeoplemoreandmakegreatercontributionstoChina.Usefulexpressions.TheGezhoubaDamisattheentrancetotheThreeGorges,whereabighydropowerstationhasbeenbuilt.在三峡的入口处建有葛洲坝水电站。.Sincethereformandopenpoliciesbegantobecarriedout,greatchangeshavetakenplaceandtheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverhavetakenonanew100k.改革开放以来,长江三峡发生了巨大变化,呈现出新面貌。范文2【2013年江西省高考英语】关于大青山登山活动的报道(TravelandTransport)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:.活动时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain).活动的过程;3•你对于活动的评论。注意:词数120左右;2,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。I审题体裁:应用文(媒体报道)主体时态:一般过去时主要人称:第三和第一人称(同学们,我们)写作要点: II写作提纲Para.1活动背景介绍;7Para.2活动过程描述;Para.3评价及感想。IIIUsefulexpressions1.meetattheschoolgate学校门口集合2.headfordestinationbybus乘公交车驶向目的地3.takephotos照相 4.sb.fallsbehind某人落后了,掉队了5.givesb.ahand帮助某人 6.onthetopofthemountain在山顶上7.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得开心 8.sth.benefitssb.=sb.benefitsfromsth.从sth.获益getclosetonature接近大自然getwellpreparedforthecomingexams为接下来的考试作准备builduptheirbodiesandspirits锻炼意志和身体promotethefriendshipamongstudents力口深同学们的友谊SeniorThreestudentsinXingguangHighSchoolparticipatedinanorganizedmountainclimbingactivityonApril10thandhadanunforgettableexperienceonDaqingMountain.来自星光中学高三的学生们在4月10日参加了学校组织的登山活动。大青山登山活动成为他们难忘的经历。Throughthisactivity,studentsgetclosetonatureandbuilduptheirbody.Everyonebenefitsfromit.通过该活动,同学们更近地接近了大自然,同时也锻炼了身体。每个同学都受益匪浅。Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsoitpromotedthefriendshipamongus.该活动让我们受益匪浅。我们不仅有机会更加接近大自然,从繁重的学业中放松身心,而且还增进了我们的友谊。范文OnApril10XingguangHighSchoolorganizedamountainclimbingactivity.Manystudentsparticipatedinitandhadanenjoyableexperience.HavinggatheredattheplaygroundearlyonApril10th,wegotontheschoolbus.IttookusabouthalfanhourtogettothefootofDaqingMountain,whichwasourstartlineofclimbing.Thenwebegantoclimb.Thefascinatingscenerywhichwasfilledwithvarietiesofgreenplantsandstrangerockswassoattractivethatmanyofusstudentsfellbehindtoenjoyit.However,theteachersandthetourguidesencouragedustoholdontoourfaithtightly(坚持信念).Eventually,wereachedthetopandlookeddownfromthepeak.Itwasthewhitecloudsandmistyviewthatleftthedeepestimpressiononus.Themountainclimbingactivityendedupwithoursingingalongthewaybacktoschool.Theactivityleftadeepimpressiononthestudents.Theymademorefriendsandgotclosetonaturesothattheycouldgetwellpreparedforthecomingexams.范文3【2010年北京卷】帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河旅行的周记(TravelandTransport)假设你是红星中学高二a)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好;2.词数不少于100词。参考范文Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.First,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainscheduleandtriedtogetmoreinformationabouttheweatheraswellassomehotelsinBeidaihe.Thenintheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstation.Thereweresomanypeopleina10ngqueue,butImanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparents.Intheevening,Ihelpedthempackthethingstheyneedintothesuitcase,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.Whentheywavedgoodbyetomeonthetrain,Ifelthappyandwishedthemasafejourney.UsefulexpressionsThereweresomanypeopleinalongqueue,butImanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparents.车站排队买票的人非常多,但我还是成功地为祖父母买到两张票。Whentheywavedgoodbyetomeonthetrain,Ifelthappyandwishedthemasafejourney.当他们在火车上向我挥手告别时,我感到很高兴,祝愿他们一路平安。范文4关于一次旅游的注意事项说明假定你是李华,最近你班要举办一次旅行,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,介绍此次旅行的注意事项。.穿运动鞋,带上食物和水,相机和常见药。.要结伴而行,注意安全和行为举止,勿乱扔垃圾;.看护好个人物品。注意:1.词数100左右;.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;Hello,dearclassmates!Wishyouagoodjourney!参考范文Hello,dearclassmates!Inordertohaveapleasanttrip,youneedtomakefullpreparations.Herearesometips.Firstly,itmightbeagoodideatowearsportsshoes.Remembertotakesomefoodanddrinkingwaterwithyou,butdon'ttaoamtinythings.Acameraandsomemedicineforcommoninjurieswillbenecessary.Secondly,toavoidgettinglost,you,dbetternotgoaroundalone.Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnatureandbreathingthefreshair,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehaviorandsafety.Neverlitterorthrowrubbish!Lastly,I,dliketosuggestyoutakegoodcareofyourpersonalbelongings.Wishyouagoodjourney!范文5出国游客不文明现象及解决措施(TravelandTransport)近年来,个别中国游客在海外的不文明行为一度成为媒体的焦点。假设你是李华,是某国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在我国权威英文报ChinaDaily上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。1.列举不文明行为(至少3点);2.指出其不良影响(至少2点);3,提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3,首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考范文Workingasatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,Ifeelitashametowitness(见证)someofChinesetravelers,badbehaviorsabroad.Thoseveryfewjustspeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Theyspitfreely,carvetheirnamesinscenicspotsandsomeevenclimbupontofamousstatuesforphototaking,damagingnotonlythebeautyoftouristattractions,butworstofall,theimageofusChinesepeopleaswellasthatofourcountrywith5000yearsofcivilization!Tostopsuchthingshappening,myadviceisthatwhoevergoabroadmust,beforehand,takeaclasstolearnhowtoobservepublicrulesandrespectforeigncustomsandreligions.Meanwhile,somemeasuressuchasaheavyfinemustbetakentoteachthosefewalesson---awarningforallatthesametime!UsefulexpressionsTheyspitfreely,carve

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