2016年广东成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及复习资料

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一(15points)

(40points)

(20points)

(10points)DialogueCompletionReadingComprehensionVocabularyandStructureCloze(15points)

(40points)

(20points)

(10points)考生须知.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。考试时间共120分钟。.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][B][C][D]。DialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Joanna:Don,tyouthinkthat’sagoodmatch?George:Itgoeswellwithyourscarf,too.A.No,ofcourseitis. B.Yes,itlooksgreat.C.No,Idon'tthinkso. D.Yes,gladtohearthat.Kevin:IamafraidI,vespiltinkoverthetablecloth.Tommy: B.No,notatall.D.No,certainlynot.A.Oh,nevermindaboutthat.B.No,notatall.D.No,certainlynot.C.Oh,Ineverheardofit.Bem:Helpyourselftoacigarette.Carlo:No,thankyou.A.I’mtryingtocutdown.B.Ioweyouonenow.A.I’mtryingtocutdown.B.Ioweyouonenow.C.Haveyougotalight?C.Haveyougotalight?D.I’dbegladto.Mark:CanIstillgetticketsfortonight,sshow?Linn:Onlyifsomebodycancels.A.Hereyouare. B.That'sallrighC.I’mafraidnot. D.Whichrowwouldyoulike?Customer:CouldyoutellmehowmuchthisparceltoFranceis?Postman:Anythingelse?A.Yes,please. B.Iamnotsureaboutit.C.Goahead. D.I’lljustcheckforyou.May:TellyourbrotherIhopehesoonfeelsbetter.Luis:That'sverykindofyou.A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.I’llpassiton.C.Howishe? D.Hemusthaveknownit.Lucas:Hello,Lucasspeaking.MayIhaveawordwithJune?Mary:Hangonamoment.A.Sheisnotinrightnow. B.ShallIaskhertoringyouback?C.I’lljustseeifshe,sin. D.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?Margret:Wouldyoumindnotusingmytoothpaste?Allen:I,msorry.A.I’lldothat. B.Thankyouforasking.C.That,sfine. D.Ithoughtyoudidn,tmind.John:Whydon,twejustgooutforacoffee?Steve:I,vepromisedmyselfanearlynight.A.Ithinkit,sgreat. B.It,sniceofyoutoask.C.No,notreally. D.OK,I'dloveto.Mommy:John,wherearethecakes?Don,ttellmeyouatethemall!John:Icouldn,thelpit.A.No,Ididn,t. B.Idon,tknowwhoatethem.C.Yes,Idid. D.No.Ican,ttellyou.Mori:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?Susan:Nothing.I7drathernottalkaboutit.Mori:Comeon.I,lljustnotaskaboutanything.Youneedtoletoffsomesteam.IfIwereyou,I,dbemad,too.Thafseasy.Julie:Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.Itsstylewentoutalready.Jack:Oh,comeon,A.youalwaysfollowthefashion.B.noneofyourdressessuitsyou.C.aslongasitlooksgoodonyou.D.youshouldcareaboutthat.Mike:ProfessorCupper,sclassissoboring;Ijustcan,tstanditanymore!Susan:It,srequired.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?Why,youcansaythatagain!Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.Why,Icouldn,tagreemore!SpeakerA:Don,tyouplaygolf?SpeakerB:Yes.Nosportinterestsmemorethangolfing.Yes.Ihaveneverplayedgolfinmylife.No.Onlyonceinawhile.Yes.AndIhatetospendmuchmoneyonsports.Clair:Doyoufeellikeeatingout?Jenny:Wehaven,teatenoutforages.A.That,sagoodidea. B.Yousayit.C.Yes,Icanfeelit. D.Right,seeyouthere.ReadingComprehension（40points）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneScientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology-Caltech-saidthisplanettravelsaverystrange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模拟）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidastronomer（宇航员）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamed“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialchunkofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest-andbest-telescopesonEarthtotrytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine's”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.Thenewly-foundplanet.A.movesaroundtheSunB.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomersC.travelsaroundorbitD.isfarawayfromoursolarsystemThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown.A.confused B.frightenedC.satisfied D.surprisedAccordingtothescientists,theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitPlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemPlutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanetnotrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimesscientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimestheninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimesTofind“PlanetNine”,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.mathematicalmodeling B.computersimulationsC.advancedtelescopes D.largespacecraftsPassageTwo“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover（悬停）overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAduIllherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype-theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You,llstudythesetopics,dotheseactiviesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）一theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother-fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.Theterm“helicopterparenting”.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheairwasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturygainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelopsreferstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkidsAccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.A.over-directive B.over-dependentC.over-preventive D.over-protectiveItcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill.regardtheworldasverydangerousallowchildrentodowhatevertheylikekeepacloseeyeonthekid,sassignmentletthekidalonewhenhefallsonthegroundInJulie,seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare.verycleverinstudyingreallygoodatproblem-solvingunabletocommunicatewithteachershavingproblemsmakingfriendsLythcott-Haims,attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis.A.supportive B.negativeC.uninterested D.unclearPassageThreeIrecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊），everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshand-madefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican,timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealisedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.WeLoveGreen B.WeLoveEnvironmentC.MusicFestivals D.AUniquePublicEventWhatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Ithasaspecialband. B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto.makefurniturefromwoodbringplastic-bottleddrinksrecyclerubbishbythemselvesdrinkfreefreshwaterAccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.A.fullyenjoyedthefestivalB.expectedmuhfromthefestivalA.fullyenjoyedthefestivalC.foundtheeventveryfunnyD.likedlisteningtomusicathomeC.foundtheeventveryfunnyThepurposeofthispassageisto.raisefundsforenvironmentprotectionhighlightthatbeinggreencanbefunencouragepeopletogotomusicfestivalsintroducetheauthor'sfavouritemusiciansPassageFourChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洞）.Theeighthgradergothisinspirationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”saidChokwe.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.Chokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriends,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecity,s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems-whichincludepotholes.AsChokweandhisfriendsworkedontheapp,theyalsowentstreetbystreetthroughoutthecity.Theydeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotestit.Althoughtheappisn,tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theappremainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit,snationwide,”Chokwesays.ChokweSelassiegottheideatodeveloptheappfrom.A.hisownexperience B.arecentnewsreportC.hisfriends D.hismother

Whenyouareclosetoapothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwith.A.avoicereport B.aredlightC.abeepingsound D.amapimageDriverscanalsouseChokwe,sappto.reportemergencytrafficproblemslookforinformationotherthanpotholeschoosesaferrouteswithoutpotholesavoidtrafficjamcausedbypotholesTodeveloptheapp,Chokweandhisfriends.reportedpotholesto311callsystemconductedfieldtripsonthestreetsbuilttheirowninformationdatabasecollectedsamplesintheirneighborhoodWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatChokwe.A.isquitesuccessful B.isfacingdifficultiesC.hasregainedhope D.hasagreatambitionPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentenceinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.A.havebeenconducting B.wereconductingC.hadbeenconducted D.areconductedToday,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichA.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichWeather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethis weekend.A.permits B.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permittingWhenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.A.off B.asideC.outD.downWearesurethattodothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily.A.werehetotry B.wouldhetryC.washetrying D.ifhetriesTheirdifferentattitudestothedifficultiesdifferentresults.A.arrivedatB.ledto C.causedbyD.turnedoutTheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayATMsarelocated.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whateverIftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.A.iscompleted B.tobecompletedC.willhavebeencompleted D.willbecompletedIfyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople.A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuitIt,shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn,thaveafacetogowith.A.him B.it C.her D.oneScientistsestimatethatabout530,000objects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,theEarthtoo.A.beingcircled B.arecirclingC.aretobecircling D.arebeingcircledInofspeed,safetyandprice,thehi-railwaysystemisperhapstheworld,smodelrailway.A.terms B.case C.need D.searchNeverbeforeseenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria.A.hadhe B.hehad C.hashe D.hehasYoungpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman.A.how B.that C.which D.what.isoftenthesasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered.A.It B.Which C.As D.ThatTheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship.A.few B.fewer C.little D.lessAnewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts.A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructedTnisisademandingtask_butIseeitastherealchallengeweneedto.A.face B.solve C.reply D.detectSilenceisrequiredinthisareawhileanimportantmeetingis.A.underway B.undercontrol C.insight D.indangerImustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot.A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortableItisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.meansB.approachC.channelD.accessTopgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorintermationalcompanies.A.chased B.charged C.offered D.offendedJennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookup B.gotup C.shutup D.setup

Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there,snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.prize B. price C. retum D.revenueJustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.gets B. makes C. puts D.meansThemedicineworksmoreifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.effectivelyB.costly C. strongly D.vividlyTheclimateinLondonisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifany,30℃.A.reaches B.reached C. hasreachedD.reachingChildrenbytheirparentsareallowedtoenterthestadium.A.accompanied B.havingaccompaniedC.accompanying D.toaccompanyWomenoftenaboutmen,sabsentmindwhentheyaretalking.A.complete B. compare C. complain D.competeReducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture.A.delightful B. dynamic C. deliberate D.desirablePleaseus ofanychangesinyourcircumstanceswhenyouareawayfromhome.A.relieve B. inform C. assure D.remindTheybadlittlebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.A.selection B. election C. decision D.choiceYoumustdowhatworksforyou,notwhatworksforotherpeople.A.readilyB.certainlyC.necessarilyD.instantlyA.readilyB.certainlyC.necessarilyD.instantlyShecan,tspeakSpanishsoshefeltabitamongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofplace D.outofsightHegotinjuredbecauseofhisfaultybrakes.Hetoseeifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.A.mustcheck B.shouldcheckC.musthavechecked D.shouldhavecheckedIneedthejobbadly,asmymoneyoutbytheendofnextmonth.A.hasrunB.willrun C.willhaverunD.willberunningTruefriendshipislikehealth,isseldomknowntillitislost.A.thevalueofwhich B.itsvalueC.thevalueofit D.whichthevalueTheheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfallinasingleday.A.tomeasure B.measured C. measuring D.havingmeasuredSoccer,themostpopularever createdbyman,attractscountless fansworldwide.A.sport B.event C. match D.courttheSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime.A.Aslongas B.Asfar as C. Asthough D.EventhoughPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheNSWERSHEET.Long-distancerunnersmayattimesworryabouttheirhearthealthwhiletakingpartintheevents.Butastudyfindsthatheatstroke(中署)fellsmanymorerunnersthan76aheartproblem.Heatstrokecandamageaperson,sbrain,heart,kidneysand77 .Andnewdatashowsthetollittakes.Researchers78healthrecordsfrommorethan130,000runnerswhocompetedinlong-distanceeventsduringaseven-yearspan.Theanalysis79thatdistancerunnerswere10timesmore80toexperienceheatstrokethanseriousheartproblems.Allthefatalorlife-threateningeventswere81heatstroke.Theresearchersadviserunnerstotake10to14daystoadjusttotheclimate82takingaseriousruninahotregion.Andtheysayrunnersshould83takingpartintheeventifthey,vebeensickrecently.84onedayrunnerswillbeinstalledsomeinternaltemperaturecontrollerthatcankeeptheirbodytemperat