2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案

2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级英语试卷考生注意：.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionainSectionA,youwillheartenshortDirections1^conversationsbetweentwospeakers..AttheendofpophponfioncifiiiActiniiwillhaoukaA^ea^^・・^^^^Fuversaou.^^ieso・・Wy^e^^^sj^keaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.InaB.InaC.InaD.Inalibrary bookstorehospitallaboratoryA.AB.AC.AnD.Aclerk banker operator salesman

3.A.5:00B.5:15C.5:30D.5:453.A.5:00B.5:15C.5:30D.5:45A.Shelostherway.B.Shelostherkeys.C.Shelosthercar.D.Shelostherhandbag.A.ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary'sjob.ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.Thewomanisn'taskillfultypist.A.Hegetsnervousryeasily.C.Heiveisanawfulspeaker.A.Theapplepietastesverynice.C.Thecan'tbrother's.A.Hegetsnervousryeasily.C.Heiveisanawfulspeaker.A.Theapplepietastesverynice.C.Thecan'tbrother's.mateHehasn'tpreparedhisspeechwell.D.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.B.Hismotherlikestheapplepieverymuch.D.Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies.A.Sheisnotveryinterestedinthearticle.Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.Shedoesn'twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.A.HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish..Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.D.HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.A.Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.Themanhasmissedtheflight.Theplanewillleaveat9:14.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.SectionBInsectionB,youwillheartwoshortDirections:passagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandlongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.C.Acup.D.Anoven.A.Abasket. B.An噂.C.Acup.D.Anoven.A.ToletintheB.Toserveasitsdoor.sunshine.C.TokeepthenestD.Forthebirdtolaycool. eggs.A.SomearebuiltB.Someusepearsasunderground. theirnests.C.MostaresewedC.Mostaredriedbywithgrasses. thesun.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.B.Asia.C.Europe.D.SouthSouth America.Africa.A.It,satradethatisdrivenbycustomerappetites.Thelatesttrickseemstobepromotingbusiness.Youcanhardlyresistthetemptationwhenseeingthepicturesoffood.Peoplehavenoideainbuyingthings.A.B. C.LocalD.OldYoung Foreignerspeople.people.people. .Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Itisnice.B.Itissafeandreliable.C.ItistotallyD.Itisnoisy.silent.A.TheyareavailableonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.Theycouldworkatnightthismonth.Theyhavetobepaidovertimeifworkingthismonth.Theycouldworkatweekendsatnormalpay..A.Theengineer.B.Themechanic.C.Therepairman.D.Theelectrician..A.Theychargeafixedfeeforthisservice.Theyprovidefreemaintenancefor24hours.Theyprovidefreemaintenanceforayear.Theyprovideautomaticmaintenanceservice.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirect..Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.iPhone7beinginvestigatedaftersurferclaimsitsethiscaronfireAppleisinvestigatingareportfromanAustralianmanwhoclaimedhisiPhone7caughtfireanddestroyedhiscar,thecompanysaidonFriday.SurferMatJonestoldChannel7Newsthathe(21)(go)intowateroffaNewSouthWalesbeachandlefthisnewiPhone7,broughtlastweek,(22)(wrap)inapairoftrousersinhiscaronthebeach.Hesaidthat(23)hereturnedfromthewaterhesawsmokerisingfromthecar.“AsIlookedintomycar,Icouldnotseeinsidethecar,likeallthewindowswerejustblack.”

Avideofootage（影像Avideofootage（影像）takenfromanotherphoneshowedthefrontseats,dashboardandstickmeltedandcharred,andJonessaidthathefelt“prettymuchlikeabigheatwavejustcameoutofthecar”.Eventuallythesurferwasabletoremove(24)wasleftofhisclothes.“Ashwasjustcomingfrominsidethepants.Oncethepantswereunwrapped,thephonewasjustmeltinginside.”Jonessaidthathehadnotdroppedthephoneorphysicallydamagedit,(25)happenedtoaSydneymanwhofelloffhisbikeandsufferedburnsfromaniPhone.Healsosaidthathehadnotused(26)non-Applechargingdevice.AspokeswomanforApplesaidthecompanywasinvestigatingthecomplaint.“We'reintouchwiththecustomerandwe,relookingintoit,”shesaid.Lithium-ionbatteries(27)(锂离子)burstintoflamesbecauseofphysicaldamageoroverhearing.Apple's(28)(big)smartphonecomputer,Samsung,hasbegunaninternationalrecallof2.5mGalaxyNote7devicesaftermorethan100devicesstartedsmoking,sparkingorcaughtfire--insomecases(29)(cause)firedamageandinjury.Severalothercompanies,includingHewlettPackard,Teslaandthemakersofso-called“hoverboards”,havealsoexperiencedproblems(30)theirlithium-ionbatteries,thoughthevastmajorityworkwithoutproblems.SectionBCompletethefollowingpassagebyDirections:usingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.enco B.com C.unci D.immurage mon vilized igrantsE.illeg F.prop G.pani H.consal osed c umptionI.freed J.extra K. fineom ordinaryInlateFebruary,amainlandtouristcausedadisturbanceonaHongKongsubway.Thereason?Eatinginpublic.InHongKongitis31.toeatonthesubway,andwhenthetouristwasscoldedbyaHongKonglocal,thesituationescalated（升级）intoaverbalslingingmatch.InNewYorkCity,eatingonthesubwayisalsocontroversial.Nolawbansthepractice,butaDemocraticstatesenator（参议员）introducedonelastweek.The32.lawwouldbaneatingonthesubwaysystemand33.firsttimeviolators$250（1,579yuan）,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Proponentsofthebillarguethateatingonthesubwayattractsrats.Otherssaythebroadertargetshouldbelitterbugs,ratherthanthosewhocarefullysiptheircoffeeandeattheirbreadonthewaytowork.Theyalsoarguethat"streetfood"isanimportantpartofNewYork'scultureandhistory.Banningits34.inpublicareassuchasthesubwaywouldhavenegativeeffects.Streetfood,andeatinginpublicplacesisadeep-rootedculturalpracticeincitiesasdiverseasNewYork,BeijingandParis.While35,ithasbeentraditionallythoughtofasthebehaviorofthelowerclasses.Eatinginpublicwas(andinsomeplaces,stillis)associatedwith36,poorerpeople.Inthe19thcentury,eatinginpublicwasseenasathreattomoralityandpublichealth.Putnam's(apopularmagazineatthetime)stated:"Eatinginpublicmaycauseacertain37.ofmanneranddisinterestinlittleladiesandgentlemen.ItwassomethingpeopleintheVictorianeradidnotwantto38..ArecentNewYorkTimesarticledrewalinkbetweenthismoral39.aboutstreetfoodandconcernoverthegrowingpopulationsofIrish,German,ItalianandJewish40.whoranfoodcartsinthe1800s.Whetheryouloveeatingstreetfood,orhavetoeatyourbreakfastontherun,it'sbesttobeconsideratewhenenjoyingabiteinpublic.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAForeachblankinthefollowingpassageDirections:therearefourwordsorPhrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thetwomostcommonorganizationalpatternsofthefamilyarethenuclearfamilyandtheextendedfamily.Toalargeextent,thesepatterns41.asociety'sprimarysubsistence(存在)strategy.Americansocialscientistshavegenerallyagreedthatfamilieseverywherefulfillfourcrucialsocial42.:(a)reproductionofnewmembers,(b)childcare,(c)socializationofchildrentovalues,traditions,andnormsofthesociety,and(d)intimacyandsupportformembers.Althoughwecandefinethefamily43.itsfunctions,theemphasisgiventoeachofthemvarieswidelybothgeographicallyand44..Forexample,innineteenth-centuryAmerica,peoplemarriedmainlytohavechildren.Today,emotionalsupportamongfamilymembershasnowbecomethedominantfunctionofthefamily,andthefamilyhasbecomeaneconomicunitforconsumptionratherthanfor45..Inrecentyears,socialscientistshavediscoveredimportant46.infamilytypes,suchasthesingle-parentamilyandthenuclearfamilyfixedwithinanetworkof亲kin(戚).Americanfamiliesalso47.accordingtosocialass.Couple'ssocialassaffectsthenumberofchildrentheywilldecidetohave,ifany,andalsothelikelihoodof48.tothefamilybecauseofillness,death,ordivorce.Socialclassalsoinfluencesth(amountofstressamarriageislikelytoundergoandthewayparentsraisetheirchildren.49.,theextenttowhichAmericanfamiliesnowdifferby50.appearstobemuchlessthanitwasfiftyyearsago.TheAmericanfamilyhasbeen51.inanumberofwaysoverthepastfewdecades.Manypeoplearemarryinglater,havingchildrenlater,andhavingfewerchildrenornoneatall.Thesesocialchangeshave52.diversehouseholdpatterns,includingsingle-personhouseholdsandchildlesscouples.Rolechangesarealsooccurringasbothpartnerspursue53.andsharefamilyresponsibilities.Manyinnovativefamilyarrangementsareattemptstoenhancethecommitmentofmarriagewhileincreasingindividualfreedomandfulfillment.Inthisway,familiesare54suchbroadsocialtrendsasdelayedmarriage,greaterparticipationofwomeninthejobmarket,andarisingrateofdivorce.

Undoubtedly,theAmericanfamilywillcontinuetobesubjectedtosuchpressures,buthow55.willthesefutureadaptationsbe?historicallyspirituallyhistoricallyspiritually41. A.reflect42. A.performances43.A.withregardtoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z44. A.racially45. A.inhabitation46. A.variationsA.developB.changeB.activitiesB.intermsofB.financiallyB.competitionB.unitsB.extendC.confirmC.relationsC.incombinationwithC.C.connectionC.arrangementsC.differD.replaceD.functionsD.forthepurposeofD.D.productionD.characteristicsD.evolveA.contributionTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.ThereforeA.familysizeA.expanding52. A.focusonA.trendsA.adaptingtoA.sociableB.destructionB.AlsoB.workpressureB.dividedB.resultedinstudyB.dealingwithB.availableC.combinationC.ContrarilyC.economicstatusC.valuedC.appealedtocareersC.worryingaboutC.extensiveapplicationD.HoweverD.socialclassD.changingD.calledforD.goalsD.gettingridofD.naturalSectionB~.Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachDirections:passageisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheHawthorneexperimentwasconductedinthelate1920sandearly1930s.ThemanagementofWesternElectric'sHawthorneplant,locatednearChicago,wantedtofindoutifenvironmentalfactors,suchaslighting,couldaffectworkers'productivityandmorale.Ateamofsocialscientistsexperimentedwithasmallgroupofemployeeswhoweresetapartfromtheircoworkers.Theenvironmentalconditionsofthisgroup'sworkareawerecontrolled,andthesubjectsthemselveswerecloselyobserved.Tothegreatsurpriseoftheresearchers,theproductivityoftheseworkersincreasedinresponsetoanychangeintheirenvironmentalconditions.Therateofworkincreasedevenwhenthechanges(suchasasharpdecreaseintheleveloflightintheworkplace)seemedunlikelytohavesuchaneffect.Itwasconcludedthatthepresenceoftheobservershadcausedtheworkersintheexperimentalgrouptofeelspecial.Asaresult,theemployeescametoknowandtrustoneanother,andtheydevelopedastrongbeliefintheimportanceoftheirjob.Theresearchersbelievedthatthis,notthechangesintheworkenvironment,accountedfortheincreasedproductivity.AlaterreanalysisofthestudydatachallengedtheHawthorneconclusionsonthegroundsthatthechangesinpatternsofhumanrelations,consideredsoimportantbytheoriginalresearchers,werenevermeasured.However,eveniftheoriginalconclusionsmustberevised,theynonethelessraiseaproblemforsocialscientists:Researchsubjectswhoknowtheyarebeingstudiedcanchangetheirbehavior.Throughoutthesocialsciences,thisphenomenonhascometobecalledtheHawthorneeffect.Theauthorimpliesthatasharpdecreaseinlightincreasedworkers'outputbecausetheworkersexperiencedlesseyestraininadarkworkingplacetheworkershadtopaymoreattentiontowhattheyweredoingtheworkersknewtheywerebeingobserved,andthismotivatedthemtheworkersintheexperimentwerepaidmorethanotherworkersThepatternoforganizationofthesecondparagraphisA.listofitems B.timeorderC.definitionandexampleD.causeandeffectTheHawthorneexperimentsuggeststhat workers'attitudesaremoreimportantthantheirenvironmentsocialscientistsaregoodworkersproductivityinelectricplantstendstobeloweventhosewhowerenotintheexperimentimprovedtheirproductivityTheauthor'smainpurposeis toexplaintheHawthorneeffecttoprovetheimportanceofresearchtoamusewithasurprisingexperimenttosuggestideasforfutureresearch(B)JoinIMDbandBecomeaFoundingSupporteroftheAcademyMuseumofMuseumofMotionPicturesTheAcademyofMotionPicturesArts&Sciencesisbuildingtheworld’sleadingmoviemuseumintheheartofLosAngeles.TheAcademyMuseumofMotionPictures,scheduledtoopenin2017,willcontainsixstoriesofstate-of-the-artgalleries,exhibitionspaces,movietheatersandeducationalareas.Throughgroundbreakingexhibitionsandinnovativeprogramming,theMuseumwillexplorehowHollywoodandthefilmindustryhaveshapedcultureandcreativityaroundtheworld.DesignedbyRenzoPiano,theAcademyMuseumwillbelocatednexttotheLosAngeles.CountyMuseumofArt(LACMA)campusinthelandmarkedWilshireMayCompanyBuilding.Tohelpensurethislong-helddreamoftheAcademybecomesareality,theAcademyhaslauncheda$300millionfund-raisingcampaign,ledbyBobIger,AnnetteBeningandTomHanks.WehopeyoucanjoinIMDbandtheAcademyMuseum'scommunityofearlysupportersbymakingagifttothecampaigntoday.Or,signupfortheAcademyMuseummailinglisttohearaboutupcomingmuseumeventsanddevelopments.DonateNowHelpmakemoviehistoryandjoininelitegroupofsupporters,includingIMDb,bymakingyourcontributiontoday.Toseeafulllist.oftheAcademyMuseumfoundingsupporters,clickhere.Ifyouwouldliketomakeadonationorleammoreaboutnamingopportunities,pleasecontactChristineJoyceRodriguez,ManagerofAnnualGiving,atChristine.Rodriguez@Oor3102473040.60.TheAcademyMuseumofMotionPhedowntownareaofLosAngelesinthesuburbofthecityofLosAngelesintheLosAngelesCountyMuseumofArtD.inthecentreofWilshireMayCompany61.TheAcademyMuseumofMotionPictureswillfocuson.theexhibitionoffilmequipmenttheimpactoffilmindustryonworldcultureC.thepopularityofHollywoodmoviecultureD.theachievementsofAmericangalleriesandtheatres62.Thepassageisintendedto.A.promotetheAcademyMuseumandmakemoviehistoryarousepeople'sinterestintheAcademyMuseumraiseenoughmoneyfortheAcademyMuseumhelprealizetheAcademyMuseumfoundingsupporters'dreams(C)ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationfOrDahrendorf’sdeclarationthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseouttechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtothefew.Insomewhatsimilarfashion,computerspromisetorevolutionizethestructureofAmericanlife,particularlyastheyfreethehumanmindandopennewpossibilitiesinknowledgeandcommunication.TheIndustrialRevolutionsupplementedandreplacedthemusclesofhumansandanimalsbymechanicalmethods.Thecomputerextendsthisdevelopmenttosupplementandreplacesomeaspectsofthemindofhumanbeingsbyelectronicmethods.Itisthecapacityofthecomputerforsolvingproblemsandmakingdecisionsthatrepresentsitsgreatestpotentialandthatposesthegreatestdifficultiesinpredictingtheimpactonsociety.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobyl?Toshowthattechnologycouldbeusedtodestroyourworld.Tostresstheauthor'sconcernaboutthesafetyofcomplextechnology.Toprovethattechnologyusuallygoeswrong,ifnotcontrolledbyman.Todemonstratethatbeingahumancreation,technologyislikelytomakeanerror.Whatdoesthephrase"wenthaywire"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.wereoutofrange B.wentoutofdateC.felloutofuse D.gotoutofcontrolAccordingtotheauthor,theintroductionofthecomputerisarevolutionmainlybecause .thecomputerhasrevolutionizedtheworkingsofthehumanmindthecomputercandothetasksthatcouldonlybedonebypeoplebeforeithashelpedtoswitchtoaninformationtechnologyithasagreatpotentialimpactonsocietyInthepassage,theauthorclearlyshowshis.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologysharpcriticismoftheroleoftheIndustrialRevolutionthoroughanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputerscomprehensivedescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnologySectionCReadthepassagecarefully.FillineachDirections:blankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Keepaneyeonyourstoragemedia.B.Organizationmakesiteasytofindyourstufflater.C.Writedownwhereyouhaveimportantfiles.D.Wouldyoucareifthiswasdeletedtomorrow?E.Remembersomethingisbetterthannothing.F.Preserveyourdigitalmemoriesnow,beforeit'stoolate.HowtoKeepYourDigitalMemorialsSafe?Doyouvalueyourdigitalstuff?Nearlyeveryoneiscreatingthingswithcomputers,andsomedoitwithoutanyconcernforitsvalue.Othersrecognizeitscurrentvalue,butthinklittleaboutwhatitcouldmeantotheminthefuture,andeitheraren'tawareordon'tthinkthatallofitcouldbedestroyedtomorrow.Butharddrivesdieallthetime,andtheonlineservicesintowhichpeoplesinktheirtimeclosewithalarmingregularity,takingtheworkofmillionsofpeoplewithit.67.Steps.Preparetomakeaquickbackup.Ifnothingelse,getacheapUSBstickanddrag-and-dropyourdocumentsfolderontoit.Worryabouttheotherthingslater.Youshoulddomorethanthis,butit'smostimportanttotakethemostvaluable,irreplaceableinformationfromyourharddriveandputitonasecondmediumtoguardagainstharddrivefailure,theftorloss..Decidewhatyouvalue.Somequestionstoaskyourselfare:Howreplaceableisthisdata?Howgoodareyouatassessingthevalueofitems?68.Forthingslikebusinessaccountsanddocuments,theanswerisofcourseyouwould.Thiskindofthingshouldbeyourfirstpriority..Startmakingbackups.69Diminishingreturns（效益递减）applyinbackupsastheydowitheverythingelse.Thecheapestandsimplestbackupmethodstakecareofanoverwhelmingmajorityoflikelyloss-of-stuff.Over-complicatingyourbackupstrategyisthebiggesttrap:themorecomplicatedandexpensiveyouinsistonmakingit,thelesslikelyyouaretodoit.4.70 Ifoneofyourbackupdrivesfails,replaceitimmediately.Rememberthatallstoragedeviceseventuallybecomeobsolete（陈旧的）.Ifyouhavevaluablefilesonobsoletemedia,thosefilesbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoaccesswitheverypassingyear.Soinordertokeepyourfilesaccessible,remembertomigrateyourcollectiontonewstoragemediaperiodically.IVSummaryWritingReadthefollowingpassage.SummarizeDirection:themainideaandthemainfileofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Airlineseatshavebeenone-size-fits-allsincethebeginning.Today,those16.5to18-inchwideseatsareanythingbut.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),obesity(肥胖症)hasmorethandoubledsi