全球化影响专题教育课件

Thecontentsandtheimpactsofglobalization

ThecontentsofglobalizationEconomicglobalizationisaworldwidephenomenonwhereeconomicsituationscandependsignificantlyonothercountries.Manyalliedcountrieswouldsupplyresourcestoeachotherthattheothercountriesdonothave.Theseresourcescancoverimportedproducts,technology,andevenhumanlabor.Manypeoplehaveobservedthatthisphenomenonmayleadtoa“one-worldgovernment,”whichconsistsofacentralizedgovernmentforallnations.EconomicGlobalizationDoyouknowwhatarethecarriersofeconomicglobalization?Thecarriersofeconomyglobalizationinclude:1.Tradeliberalization.（贸易自由化）2.Productioninternationalization.（生产国际化）3.Capitalglobalization.（资本全球化）4.Technologicalglobalization.（科技全球化）PoliticalGlobalizationPoliticalglobalizationreferstotheincreasingnumberandpowerofhumanassociationswhichinfluenceorgoverntheworldasawhole.Thus,ithasbeennotedthatin1909therewere37inter-governmentalorganizations(IGOs)and176internationalnon-governmentalorganizations(INGOs),by1996therewere260IGOsand5,472INGOs(Heldatal.1999;p.53).(IGOs:国际组织；INGOs：国际非政府组织）SocialGlobalization

Thesocialdimensionofglobalizationreferstotheimpactofglobalizationonthelifeandworkofpeople,ontheirfamilies,andtheirsocieties.Concernsandissuesareoftenraisedabouttheimpactofglobalizationonemployment,workingconditions,ineandsocialprotection.Beyondtheworldofwork,thesocialdimensionenpassessecurity,cultureandidentity,inclusionorexclusionandthecohesivenessoffamiliesandmunities.

CulturalGlobalizationCulturalglobalization

referstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnationalborders.Thisprocessismarkedbythemonconsumptionof

culturethathavebeendiffusedbytheInternet,popularculture,andinternationaltravel.Thecirculationofculturesenablesindividualstotakepartinextendedsocialrelationsoutsidetheborders.Thecreationandexpansionofsuchsocialrelationsisnotmerelyobservedonamateriallevel.Cultural

globalization

involvestheformationofsharednormsandknowledgewithwhichpeopleassociatetheirindividualandcollectiveculturalidentities,andincreasinginterconnectednessamongdifferentpopulationandcultures.EnvironmentalGlobalizationTherelationshipbetweentradeandtheenvironmenthasbeeanincreasinglycontentiousissuebetweeneconomistsandenvironmentalists.Economistsmaintainthattradehelpsthenaturalenvironmentbecauserichcountriescanbetteraffordtoprotecttheirunspoiledareas.Environmentalistscounterthatthepursuitofnationalwealthdrivesglobalenvironmentaldegradationandthatfreetradeacceleratestheprocess.TheEffectsofGlobalization???DoYouKnowWhatAreView

largerversionofthemindmap:IntegrationofEconomiesEquality/Inequality(经济体系一体化）Communication（通信、交流）Recognition（认可）TradeversusAid（贸易与援助）Outsourcing（外包）Brands（品牌）Exploitation（开发）Growth（增长）Poverty（贫困）Environment（环境）MonopolyPower(垄断力）Capitalism（资本主义）Culture（文化）FreeTrade（自由贸易）Technology/TheInternet（技术、网络）ShrinkingWorld（世界萎靡）Terrorism（恐怖主义）Accountability（责任）ThePositiveEffectsofGlobalization1.Freetrade(abolitionoftradebarriers)自由贸易（消除贸易壁垒）2.Openingofmarkets(deregulationofindustriesliketelesandenergy)开放市场（对电信和能源行业降低管制）3.Socialintegrationandmergingofcultures(theglobalvillage)社会和文化旳融合（地球村）4.Increasedpetitionintheworldmarket.全球市场竞争加剧5.Freemovementoflabour(migrationofworkers)劳动力旳自由流动（工人旳迁移）6.Freemovementofcapital资金旳自由流动7.Developmentofadvancedmunications先进旳交流方式旳发展8.Reductioninthecostofgoods