押题卷02-全解全析-2023年安徽、云南、黑龙江、山西、吉林五省新高考英语押题预测模拟卷

2023年五省新高考英语押题预测模拟卷押题卷02.全解全析注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名'准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?Hepreferseatingcoldfood.Heatesomethingelseinadvance.Hedoesn'tlikehismom'scooking.【答案】B【原文】W:Finishyourlunch;it'sgettingcold,honey.M:I'dloveto,butjustcantI'mfull.W:Why?It'snottoyourliking?M:Sorry,Mom.Actually,it'sgood,butIhadsomesnacksbeforelunch.Wheredidthewomangobeforethemeal?A,Toherhome. B.Toacinema. C.Toacafe.【答案】c【原文】M:IheardyoudatedJames,didn'tyou?Youarealwaysnervouswhengoingonafirstdate.Wouldyoumindsharingthestorywithme?W:Well,heisagreatguy.Wehadcoffeetostart,andthenwewentouttodinnerandamoviebeforehedrovemehome.WhatcanSTARdo?A.Shortenoperationtime. B.Replacehumansurgeons.C.Makeoperationssmooth. D.Advancemedicalstudies.WhatdoesLichorowicthinkofSTAR?A.Flexible. B.High-cost. C.Promising. D.Unpredictable.WhatcanweknowaboutGalenRobotics?A.ItissponsoredbyJohn'sHopkinsUniversity.B.ItstillhasitsbaseinSiliconValleynow.C.Itsrobotarmwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.D.Itisscheduledtoexpandwithinthisyear.31.Inwhichcolumnisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology. C.Business&Investment. D.Physics&Medicine.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里正在研制智能组织自主机器人（STAR）,尽管动作比人类外科医生慢，但是可以使手术更顺畅。.细节理解题。根据第三段“Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcomputerprogram,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideuseinoperatingrooms.Therobotcompletesaboutastitchaminute,slightlyslowerthanahumansurgeon.Butthetestssofarhaveshownmoreconsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.（该机器人被称为智能组织自主机器人（STAR）,由高度先进的计算机程序运行，将推进目前广泛应用于手术室的技术。机器人大约一分钟完成一针，比人类外科医生稍慢。但迄今为止的测试显示出的连贯性比人类所能达到的要高厂可知，STAR尽管缝针速度不如人类外科医生，但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好，可以使手术更顺畅。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,sayingitin-creasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.（Galen公司首席名l彳亍官BruceLichorowic将这种机械臂比作外科医生的未来，他说，它可以增加他们的稳定性,减少疲劳，防止长时间手术期间的抽搐，所有这些都可以使手术更安全。户可知，Lichorowic把机械臂比作外科医生的未来，有着诸多的优点，说明他认为这种机械臂有前途的（Promising.）o故选C项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段'"Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhaveadvanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins/saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60positionsbytheendoftheyear.（Lichorowic表示:'公司目前约有40名员工,其中约一半拥有约翰霍普金斯大学的高等学位。’他还补充说，公司计划在年底前将职位增加到60个。厂可知，说明公司要在年内扩大规模，增加工作岗位。故选D项。.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabonJohn'sHopkinsUniversity'sHomewoodcampusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（缝针）backtogetherthebrokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.（在马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里，工程师们一直在建造一个机器人，它可能能够将你胃里甚至大脑里破碎的组织缝合起来，而不需要医生。厂可知，本文介绍一个能进去人体内帮助缝补组织的智能组织自主机器人，由此推知，本文最有可能出现“健康与科技（Health&Technology.）”专栏。故选B项。DExcessive（过度的）smartphoneuseisadistinctly21stcenturyissue,butthatdoesn'tmakeitanylessproblematic.Countlesspeoplespendtheirdaysendlesslyscrollingfromonesocialmediafeedorapptothenext.Manyarguethere9saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode（模式）.Now,however,researchersfromPennStatefindthatthisapproachcanactuallybackfireforcertainpeople.Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirdeviceswereinsilentmode.Notably,participantswhoscoredhighin"fearofmissingout”and“needtobelong^^personalitytestscheckedtheirphonesthemostafterplacingthemonsilent.Insomecases,theseindividualsstayedontheirphonesforlongeraswell.Thisworkisbasedondatacollectedfromthescreentimemonitoringtoolof138iPhoneusers.Researchersfocusedonhowtwodistinctpsychologicaltraitsmayinfluencehowpeopleactinresponsetoplacingtheirphonesoneithersilenceorvibrate.Morespecifically,studyauthorsanalyzedpeoplewhotendtobeespeciallypreoccupied（专注）withgatheringinformationfromothers（fearofmissingout,orFOMO）,andpeoplewithastrongdesiretomaintaininterpersonalrelationships（needtobelong）.Incredibly,incomparisontoaudio-alertorvibratemodes,eachparticipantcheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhenitwasinsilentmode.Whenthephone'ssoundandvibrationwason,thegroupscheckedtheirdevices52.9timesdailyonaverage.Whentheirphonesweresilent,thataverageratenearlydoubledto98.2timesaday.VolunteersidentifiedashavinghighlevelsofFOMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirdevicewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingsignificantlylongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneed-to-belongtraitactuallydidn'tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode,however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthedeviceswereineithersilentorvibration-onlymode.Attheendoftheday,smartphoneusehabitscomedowntotheindividual.Researchersconcludethefirststeptowarddevelopinghealthiertechhabitsforeveryoneisunderstandingthatdifferentpeoplereacttoapps,notifications,andvarioustechfeaturesdifferently..Whatcanweknowaboutexcessivesmartphoneuse?A. Itiseasytogetridof. B. Ithasexistedforcenturies.C. Itisaseriousproblem. D. Itisnolongerconsidered aproblem..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire“probablymean?A. Hardlyhaveanyeffect. B. Havetheoppositeeffect.C. Bringcertainbenefits. D. Causesometrouble..Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?Itmayhavelimitations.Itsresearcherscollectedthedatathemselves.Itfocusedontheparticipants9psychologicaltraits.Itfoundsilentmodeaffectedparticipants9interpersonalrelationships.35.WhatcanwesayaboutpeoplewithhighlevelsofFOMOwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode?Theycheckedtheirphonesalmostasoftenasusual.Theyshowedhealthiertechhabitsthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtraitdid.Theystayedontheirphoneslongerthanpeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait.Theyreacteddifferentlyfrompeoplewiththeneed-to-belongtrait.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有人认为把手机调到静音模式可以解决过度使用手机这个问题，但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，这种方法实际上会对某些人产生适得其反的效果,归根到底，智能手机的使用习惯取决于个人。.细节理解题。根据第一段"Excessive（过度的）smartphoneuseisadistinctly21stcenturyissue,butthatdoesn'tmakeitanylessproblematic.（过度使用智能手机显然是21世纪的一个问题，但这并没有让它的问题有所减轻）“可知，过度使用智能手机是一个严重的问题。故选C项。.词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Manyarguethere'saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode（模式）.（许多人认为有一个简单的解决办法：把手机调到静音模式）”可知，有人建议手机调成静音，便可以解决过度使用手机的现象；根据划线词所在句以及下文“Now,however,researchersfromPennStatefindthatthisapproachcanactuallybackfireforcertainpeople.Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirdeviceswereinsilentmode.（然而现在，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，这种方法实际上会对某些人说，是backfire的效果。研究报告的作者称，当手机处于静音模式时，人们查看手机的频率更高广，以及本段最后一句"Insomecases,theseindividualsstayedontheirphonesfbrlongeraswell.（在某些情况下，这些人使用手机的时间也更长）“，划线词所在句中的however,表明此句与上句之间为转折关系，上文认为静音可以解决过度使用手机，那么划线词所在句要表示的是，静音对于过度使用手机这个问题没有好处，适得其反，使用手机的时间反而更长。故backfire与B项“Havetheoppositeeffect（有相反的效果）”意思相近。故选B项。.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisworkisbasedondatacollectedfromthescreentimemonitoringtoolof138iPhoneusers.Researchersfocusedonhowtwodistinctpsychologicaltraitsmayinfluencehowpeopleactinresponsetoplacingtheirphonesoneithersilenceorvibrate.Morespecifically,studyauthorsanalyzedpeoplewhotendtobeespeciallypreoccupied（专注）withgatheringinformationfromothers（fearofmissingout,orFOMO）,andpeoplewithastrongdesiretomaintaininterpersonalrelationships（needtobelong）.（这项研究基于从138名iPhone用户的屏幕时间监控工具中收集的数据。研究人员重点研究了两种不同的心理特征是如何影响人们在静音或震动手机时的反应的。更具体地说，研究作者分析了那些特别专注于从别人那里收集信息（害怕错过，或称FOMO）的人，以及有强烈愿望维持人际关系的需要归属感的人）”可知，数据不是研究人员亲自采集的，研究重点关注是在手机处于静音或震动模式时，参与者的心理特征对他们的影响，研究对象为138名有屏幕时间监控工具收集数据的iPhone用户，所以这个研究有局限性。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"VolunteersidentifiedashavinghighlevelsofFOMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirdevicewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingsignificantlylongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.（被认为有高度FOMO的志愿者在手机处于振动模式时，每天查看手机约50次，而在静音模式下，他们每天查看手机约120次，而且在手机处于静音模式时，他们滚动手机的时间也明显更长）”及第五段“Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneed-to-belongtraitactuallydidn'tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode；however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthedeviceswereineithersilentorvibration-onlymode.（拥有较高，需要归属感，特质的参与者实际上不会在静音模式下更多地查看手机；然而,当手机处于静音或纯振动模式时，他们使用手机的时间确实更长广可知，当手机处于静音模式时，FOMO高水平的人查看手机频率增加，滚动手机时间更长，而具有“需要归属”特质的人查看手机保持原有频率，但是使用时间更长，故两类人的反应不同。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.36MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.37Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.38 .That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.39Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.40Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.B・Americansknowcarsverywell.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.G40.A【导语】试题分析:美国人的生活和汽车息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法例如生产使用情节能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等。F考查上下文联系。根据前文OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.nJ知，美国人的生活与汽车息息相关，而选项F意为“美国人离开了汽车简直活不下去、正是对这一现象的一个总结，也与下文MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars相关联，故选FoC考查上下文联系。分析语境可知，此处前文说明大多数美国人对汽车的依赖，而后文Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.提到的是大气污染。而选项C在语境上起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。D考查上下文联系。分析后文Thafswhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone可知，几个大的汽车工厂一直努力想生产清洁无污染的汽车。由此可以推断that指的是buildacleancar,浏览选项发现D选项与之对应，符合语境，故选D。G考查上下文联系。前文讲述另一种方法是用其他东西代替汽车发动机，后文提到许多制造商相信需要一些年来开发一种人们喜欢的实用的样车，故A项”发明家们正在开发蒸汽车和电动汽车"连接上下文，故选G。A考查上下文联系。分析前文Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown可知，这种转变不会轻易到来，因为如果一个汽车工厂倒闭，将会有许多工人失业。选项A中将环境污染问题与工人失业问题进行比较，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeterlovedhiswifeMarion,lovedadventure,andlovedhiscampervan（野营车）calledSchoen.ThepairmadenumerousunforgettableroadtripsinSchoen.ButafterMariondied,the41Schoenhadfewerandfeweroutings.WithSchoen'sadventuringdaysseeminglyover,Peterdecidedtoputitupfor42Eliseandherhusband,Domenic,hadalwaysdreamedofowningtheirown"happinessbus”andtravellinginacampervan.Oneday,Elise43thesalesinformationonSchoenandthecoupleinstantlydecidedtotakealook.ElisefellinlovewithSchoen44butPeteraskedfor$39,000,welloutsidetheir45Feelingextremelydisappointed,thecoupleleft."Wewere46tohavemetPeter/5saidElisewithasmile."Wesharedwithhimourstoryanddreamofowningavanlikethat.”Afewdayslater,Petercalledtoinvitethembackforasecondlook.47theyoungcouplecameagain,butwithoutmuch48PetersaidhehadsofarreceivedtwooffersforSchoen,andbothmethisaskingprice.Buttheywerefrom49、whichwouldlikelymeanthevan's50gatheringdustinagarageordisplay.Peteraskedhowmuchthecouplewouldbeableto51Domenictoldhimthemosttheycouldspendwasaroundhalfofwhathewas52 .Peter,holdingbacktearshimself,toldthemhewould53theirofferonlyiftheypromisedtohaveadventureswithSchoen.NowSchoenisongloriousadventuressomewhere,helpingEliseandDomeniccreatewonderfulfamily54 .“PeterisdefinitelyaherofbrusJsaysElise."FindingSchoenandmakingthat55toPeterhadtotallychangedourlife.A. neatly-decorated B.well-travelled C. much-anticipated D. well-recognizedA. exchangeB. rent C. donation D. saleD.tookoffC.laidasideA. cameacrossB. putupA.longbeforeD.tookoffC.laidasideA.longbeforeA.salaryA.gratefulA.FrightenedA.determinationA.tradersA.publiclyA.receiveA.askingA.assessA.incidentsA.storyA.longbeforeA.salaryA.gratefulA.FrightenedA.determinationA.tradersA.publiclyA.receiveA.askingA.assessA.incidentsA.longbeforeA.salaryA.gratefulA.FrightenedA.determinationA.tradersA.publiclyA.receiveA.askingA.assessA.incidentsA.storyB・forthemomentB・earningsB・regretfulB.DiscouragedB.hesitationcollectorsB.hardlyB,purchaseB,planningB.attachB・memoriesB・promiseC.atfirstsightC.scheduleC.skillfulC.SatisfiedintentionC,paintersC.simplyC-presentC-imagingC-acceptC-affairscallattheintervalD.budgetD.forgetfulD.AttractedD.expectationD.driversD.unbelievablyD.affordD.arguingD.arrangeD.gatheringsD.memory【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen,虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen外出的次数越来越少。A.neatly-decorated装饰整齐的；B.well-traveled游历甚广的；C.much-anticipated备受期待的；D.world-recognized举世闻名的。根据上文“ThepairmadenumerousunforgettableroadtripsinSchoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖了。A.exchange交换；B.rent出租；C.donation捐赠；D.sale出售。根据下文“Oneday,Elise3thesalesinformationonSchoen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天，Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.putup张贴；C.laidaside搁置；D.tookoff起飞。根据下文“thecoupleinstantlydecidedtotakealook”可知，Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息，所以他们立刻决定去看看。故选A项。.考查介词短语辨析。句意：Elise对Schoen一见钟情，但彼得要了3.9万美元，远远超出了他们的预算。A.longbefore很久以前；B.forthemoment此刻；C.atfirstsight第一眼,乍一看；D.attheinterval在中间休息时。根据空前“fellinlove”可知，此处表示“伊莉斯对Schoen一见钟情”。故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elise对Schoen一见钟情，但彼得要了3.9万美元，远远超出了他们的预算。A.salary薪水；B.earnings收入；C.schedule日程；D.budget预算。根据本句“butPeteraskedfor$39,000（但彼得要了3.9万美元广可知，彼得要了3.9万美元，这对他们来说太贵了，超出了他们的预算。故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很高兴见到了彼得，"Elise笑着说。A.grateful感激的；B.regretful后悔的；C.skillful熟练的；D.forgetful健忘的。根据下文“Peter,holdingbacktearshimself,toldthemhewould13theirofferonlyiftheypromisedtohaveadventureswithSchoen.”可知,虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很感激。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱太大的期望。A.Frightened使害怕;B.Discouraged使泄气；C.Satisfied使满意；D.Attracted吸引。根据上文“Afewdayslater,Petercalledtoinvitethembackfbrasecondlook.”及空后"theyoungcouplecameagain”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter的邀请又来了。由此可知，他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱太大的期望。A.determination决心；B.hesitation犹豫;C.intention意图；D.expectation期望。根据"theyoungcouplecameagain,butwithoutmuch”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们来自收臧家，这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A.traders贸易商;B.collectors收藏家；C.painters画家;D.drivers司机。根据下文“gatheringdustinagarageordisplay.”可知，货车在车库或展览中积满灰尘，说明是收藏家的报价。故选B项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们来自收藏家，这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A.publicly公开地；B.hardly几乎不;C.simply仅仅；D.unbelievably难以置信地。根据语境可知，此处表示Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得问这对夫妇能付多少钱。A.receive收到；B.purchase购买；C.present展现；D.afford付得起。根据空前"askedhowmuchthecouplewouldbeableto”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半价格左右。A.asking要求；B.planning计戈U；C.imaging反映；D.arguing争论。根据上文“butPeteraskedfor$39,000"和"DomenictoldhimthemosttheycouldSpendwasaroundhalfofwhathewas”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一半的价钱。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A.assess评估；B.attach附属；C.accept接受；D.arrange安排。根据空后“onlyiftheypromisedtohaveadventureswithSchoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某个地方进行光荣的冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A.incidents事件；B.memories回忆;C.affairs事务；D.gatherings聚集。根据空前“createwonderfulfamily”可知，创造的应该是美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A.story故事；B.promise承诺；C.call电话;D.memory回忆。根据上文"Peter,holdingbacktearshimself,toldthemhewould13theirofferonlyiftheypromisedtohaveadventureswithSchoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen,所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)haveexcellentmathematicalandartskills?Thiswasoneofthetenstudies56(award)atthisyear'sPineappleSciencePrizeceremonyonMarch13inChina.Overthepasttenyears,thePrizehasexploredthefunsideofscienceandencouragedcuriosity-drivenscientificresearch.57 .it'snotallfunnybusiness,infact,all58(entry)mustalsobeseriousscientificstudies.Itisknownthatchimpanzeesaremuch59(smart)thanotheranimals,butwe60(probable)don'tthinktheycouldhealuniversitystudentsormasterart.AstudybyresearchersfromthePrimateResearchInstituteofKyotoUniversitywas61winnerofthisyear'sawardfbrmathematicsandart.62(use)theirchimpanzeeAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearcherssurprisedly63(find)thatAbucouldrememberrandomnumbersbothmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelythanthestudents.Inaddition,theartskillsofsomechimpanzeesdemonstratetheirability64(connect)therealthree-dimensionalworld65thetwo-dimensionalworldonpaper,reflectingahugejumpinthebrain.【答案】56.awarded57.However##Nbably61.the62.Using63.found64.toconnect65.with##and【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国菠萝科学奖的相关知识和今年的获奖的一些研究。.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是今年3月13日在中国举行的菠萝科学奖颁奖典礼上授予的十项研究之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填awarded。.考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据语境可知，在过去的十年里，该奖探索了科学有趣的一面，但是这并不是所有有趣的事情，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号，所以要用副词however/Nevertheless,在句中作状语。故填However/Neverthelesso.考查可数名词单复数。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据空前的all可知，空处的可数名词要用复数。故填entries。.考查形容词的比较级。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。根据空后的than可知，空处要用形容词的比较级，表示黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多。故填smarter。.考查副词。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。空处修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填probably。.考查冠词。句意：京都大学灵长类研究所的一项研究获得了今年的数学和艺术奖。根据语境可知，特指今年的数学和艺术奖获奖者，所以用定冠词the。故填the。.考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语theresearchers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Usingo.考查时态。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填found。.考查非谓语动词。句意：止匕外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，abilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”，所以用动词不定式作ability的定语。故填toconnecto.考查介词或连词。句意：止匕外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。connectsth.with/andsth,“把…和…联系起来:故填with/and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）Whydoesn'tthegirlwanttogowiththeboy?A.Sheenjoyswalkingalone.B,Sheneedstogettoschoolontime.C.Shewalkstooslowlytocatchupwithhim.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotoschooltogethertomorrow?W:Ithinkrilgobymyself.Ihavetogettoschoolearly.M:Butit'smorefunifyoucomewithme.Wecanchatonthewaythere.W:Butwe'reoftenlatebecauseyouwalktooslowly.1likechatting,butwecanwalkhomeafterschool.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Asweater.【答案】c［原文】M:Iwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.Isawlotsofniceshirtsandjackets.W:Butyou'vealreadygotlotsofshirts.M:Yes.AndthejacketIlikedwasexpensive.ActuallyIendedupwitharatherstylishnewsweater..Whathashappenedtotheriver?A.Thefishinithasdiedout.B,Ithasstoppedflowing.C.It'sgotbadlypolluted.【答案】c［详解］W:Thewaterisstillflowingbutitsmellsreallyterrible.M:Peoplemustbestoppedfromthrowingdirtythingsintotheriver.Ortherewillbenofishinitatall.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforAnneatfirst?C.Flowers.A.Chocolates. B.Ascarf.C.Flowers.66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在中国象棋网络挑战赛(TheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetition)中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：.表示祝贺；.赞扬对方的付出；.向对方学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPeter,It'swonderfulthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetitionasaforeigner.Icouldhardlywaittoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Inthepastfewyears,youhavespentyourabundanttimeimprovingyourskills.Itisyourdevotion,diligenceanddeterminationthatleadtoyoursuccess.Yousetagoodexampleformeandpushmetomoveforward.Asachesslover,Iwanttoinviteyoutoteachmechessskillsinordertorenewmylevel.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareavailable.Bestwishestoyou.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在中国象棋网络挑战赛(TheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetition)中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累急切做某事：beeagertodo—>couldhardlywaittodo祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth一expressone'ssincerecongratulationstosb.大量的时间：enoughtime—>abundanttime提升水平：improvemylevel—>renewmylevel2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthepastfewyears,youhavespentyourabundanttimeimprovingyourskills.拓展句：Inthepastfewyears,youhavespentyourabundanttimeimprovingyourskills,whichisdiligent.【点睛】[高分句型1]It'swonderfulthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetitionasaforeigner.（运用了that引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]Itisyourdevotion,diligenceanddeterminationthatleadtoyoursuccess.（运用了强调句型）第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.Ikeptaneyeonhimtomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.IhurriedlywenttograbmycoatsoIcouldfollowmydog,andthenIrushedoutside.Unfortunately,Iwasalreadytoolate,andmydogwasnowhereinsight.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.Depressed,Ireturnedhome.Mymotherwasstandingatthedoorwaiting,andsheaskedmewhathadhappened."IknowIwassupposedtowalkourdog,“Iadmitted,"butIthoughthewouldbeabletogooutsideandcomebackbyhimself.Nowhe'sgoneandIcan'tfindhimanywhere.”Mymotherwasveryangrywithme;shesaidIshouldhavebeenmoreresponsible.Shedecidedtohelpbymakingsomesigns.Thesignsread,“Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway“andsheprintedourphonenumberonthebottom."Okay,Darrell,“shesaid,asshehandedoverthosesigns,“nowgoposttheseonallthestreetposts.”注意：.续写词数应为15。左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Igrabbedthesignsandrushedout.WhenIreturned,mymotherwaswaitingforme,smilingbroadly.【答案】Igrabbedthesignsandrushedout.Iwasincrediblysadandworriedaboutourdog.Carryingthesignsmadebymymother,Iwasbusypostingthemalongourstreetaswellasalongthesurroundingstreets.Inthemeantime,whenevertherewerepeoplepassingby,Iwouldaskiftheyhadmetsuchadog.Nobodyclaimedtohavespottedourdog.Tearsofregretwelledupinmyeyes.Asthedarknessfell,Idecidedtocomebackhometocheckifanybodyhadcalled.WhenIreturned,mymotherwaswaitingforme,smilingbroadly.There,behindmymother,wasourlovelydoglookingupatmeeagerly.Uponseeingme,itracedtowardsme.Icouldn'tholdmytears.uItjustcamebackbyitself/'mymothersaidgently.Huggingthedogwithrelief,Iapologizedtomymothersincerely.amsureyouhavelearnedyourlessontoday,“mymotherrepliedinacomfortingvoice.ItwasonthedaythatIlearnedthevalueofresponsibility.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于天冷不愿出门遛狗，结果狗跑丢了，而自己也因此而沮丧伤心。妈妈虽然很生作者的气，但还是帮作者做了告示牌寻找。【详解】.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我抓起牌子冲了出去。”可知，本段可以写作者找狗的过程以及作者懊悔的心情。②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，本段可以写狗自己跑了回来，作者松了一口气，作者与狗之间的互动以及作者明白的道理。.续写线索：贴告示牌——边贴边问——天黑，失落回家——狗已回家——作者与狗之间的互动——作者明白责任的重要性的道理.词类激活行为类①看至I」：spot/notice/see②道歉：apologize/saysorry/makeanapology③懂得：learn/understand/beawareof情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely③安慰的：comforting/reassuring【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthedarknessfell,Idecidedtocomebackhometocheckifanybodyhadcalled.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2]ItwasonthedaythatIlearnedthevalueofresponsibility.（运用了强调句型）Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toagarden. B.Toashop. C.Totheteacher^office.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:WeneedtodecidewhattogetasapresentforAnnattheendofourcourse.W:Yes,sheissuchagreatteacher.Howaboutchocolates?M:That'snotveryexciting.Wecouldgetsomethingtowear,likeascarf.W:Sheseemstohavelotsofthosealready.Whataboutflowers?M:Butshetoldusshehadagardenfullofthem!Let'sgowithyourfirstideaandbuyherthelargestboxpossible.W:Great!Let'sd