山西省忻州市解放街中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市解放街中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，theseason后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中做is的表语，其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句，但与题意不符，故选A。2._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould参考答案：D3._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A。4.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C5.Myfather_______forLondontomorrow，forthereis______an

importantmeetingthere.A.isleaving;tobe

B.leave;tobeC.isgoingtoleave;having

D.isleaving;having参考答案：A6.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.

A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B7.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A8.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。9.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略10.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveit______toyourphone．A．text

B．totext

C．texting

D．texted参考答案：D11.WhilereportsaboutthecontrolofEbolaoutbreakappeartobeencouraging,someare________optimistic,becausewecannotaffordtoputpeopleunderrisk.A.casually

B.cautiously

C.slightly

D.desperately参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。12.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C13.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic

B.energeticC.dynamic

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：在我看来，凯西很内向。确实！她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去，A.domestic内向；B.Energetic精力充沛；C.Dynamic有活力；D.Enthusiastic热情；根据情景可知凯西是内向的，故选A项。5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D略15.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,theEnglishclasswasgoingonwhileourEnglishteachersuddenlyslipandfelloffthestage,whichshockedallthestudents.Withouthesitate,I,underthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.Alltheothersclassmateswaitedanxiouslyintheclassroom.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegbrokenandshehadtostayinthehospital.Afterschool,weallwenttoseeher.Shetoldmetheinjurywasnotsevere,butwehopedshewouldrecoversoon!Threedayslater,weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackinawheelchair.Wewerejoyanddeeplymoved,clappingandcheeringforalongtime.参考答案：LastFriday,theEnglishclasswasgoingonwhileourEnglishteachersuddenlyslipandfelloff

when

slippedthestage,whichshockedallthestudents.Withouthesitate,I,underthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.All

hesitation

withtheothersclassmateswaitedanxiouslyintheclassroom.Itturnedoutthatherrightleg∧brokenother

wasandshehadtostayinthehospital.

去掉Afterschool,weallwenttoseeher.Shetoldmetheinjurywasnotsevere,butwehopedshe

us

andwouldrecoversoon!Threedayslater,weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackinawheelchair.Wewerejoyand

Joyful/joyousdeeplymoved,clappingandcheeringforalongtime.第一处：while改为when考查连词辨析。while当……时（表在……期间）；when当……时（一般表瞬间，就在那时）。句意：上周五，当我们的英语老师突然滑倒的时候，正在上英语课。故while改为when。第二处：slip改为slipped考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语lastFriday可知，此处描述的是过去的动作。故slip改为slipped。第三处：hesitate改为hesitation考查介词搭配。without为介词，其后应接名词、代词或名词化的词（组）。故hesitate改为hesitation，hesitation不可数。第四处：under改为with考查介词搭配。withone’shelp在某人的帮助下。故under改为with。第五处：others改为other考查指代词。others=other+名词复数，表“其他的……”。故others改为other。第六处：leg和broken之间加was考查动词语态。句意：结果她的右腿骨折了。herrightleg与break之间为逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态且因为本文主要是过去时态。故leg和broken之间加was。第七处：inthehospital删去the考查定冠词。固定词组：inthehospital在医院里，inhospital在住院。句意：她必须住院（治疗）。故inthehospital删去the。第八处：me改为us考查代词。句意：她告诉我们她的伤不严重。故me改为us。第九处：but改为and考查连词。分析前后句意可知，两句不存在转折关系，只是一般的并列。故but改为and。第十处：joy改为joyful或joyous考查形容词。句意：我们很快乐，并被深深地感动了。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处应使用形容词作表语。故joy改为joyful或joyous。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Whilewalkaround，Inoticedncreditcardonthefloorbychances.Ipickeditupandwaitedforanowner.Noonecomes.Suddenly,aladywithananxiouslylookrushedin.SoIapproachedherandaskedwhyshehadlostsomething.Shedid,hercreditcard.Iaskedhernamebutconfirmedthatitmatchedthecard.ThenIreturnedtoher.Shesaidshehadprayedtohermother,whohadpassedawayrecently,tohelpherfindthecard.WetalkedandIintroducedformyself,“MynameisClaire.”Sheresponded,“Mymother’snameisClaireeither!”参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去超市捡到一张信用卡，最后归还给了一个女孩。其实这个女孩是为她妈妈找卡的，她妈妈最近已经去世了。1.考查现在分词。此处I和walk之间是主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故把walk改成walking。2.固定词组。bychance碰巧，偶然，故把chances改成chance。3.考查定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。我把它捡起来等行用卡的主人。故把an改成the、its。4.考查时态。没有人来。根据前文的yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把comes改成came。5.考查形容词。此处look（看，面容）是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把anxiously改成anxious。6.考查连词。我靠近他并问她是否丢了东西。结合句意，此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故把why改成if/whether。7.考查并列连词。我问她的名字，并核实与信用卡吻合。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。8.考查代词。我把它归还给她。此处return（归还）是及物动词，故在returned后面加it。【点睛】return（归还）是及物动词，相当于giveback，后面要带宾语；return（返回）是不及物动词，相当于comeback，后面的地点如果是名词，则要加介词to，再跟名词地点，后面的地点如果是副词地点（here/there/home）则直接加副词地点。另外，back不能和return在同一句中出现。9.考查固定搭配。introduceoneself自我介绍，故把for去掉。10.考查副词。我妈妈的名字也是Claire。肯定句中的“也”用too，故把either改成too。三、阅读理解18.

Manywouldconsideritcrazy,butwhathascausedthesuddenpopularityoftheDINK(doubleincome，nokid)lifestyle?Mr.BuchananliststhreefactorsthatleadtotheDINKlifestyleandhelpexplainwhytoday’sculturemockstheoldideathat“thegoodtileforawomanmeansahusbandandahousefulofkids.”

Thefirstfactoriswhatisgenerallycalled“thegreatestmovementofthe20thcentury”．Themovementofwomenfromtheirhomestooffices，whichissimilartothe19thcenturymigration(迁移)ofmenfromthefarmtothefactory．

Thesecondfactorissomewomenbeginchoosingtofollowacareer(职业)ratherthanraiseafamily．Modernindustriesofferwell-paidjobstoablewomen，whocancompetesuccessfullywithmen.Withmorewomenworking，familiesbecomewealthierandsmaller．

Thethirdfactoristheendofthe“familywage”.Before1964，employerspaidamana“familywage”enoughtosupportawifeandfamilyHowever,aswomen’spayhasgreatlyincreased．men’spayhasdropped，andthetraditionalmarriageandfamilyhavesufferedYoungwomenarenowmorelikelytobefinancially(经济上)independentandmorelikelytodelayth