山西省朔州市义井中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市义井中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略2.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown C.putdown D.beingturneddown参考答案：D3.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique参考答案：D略4.Eventhemostwingedspiritcannot_________physicalnecessity.A.settle

B.recognize

C.escape

D.express

参考答案：C5.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D6.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：C略7.------Doesyourwifeliketea?------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A8.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone参考答案：C23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions

B.equipment

C.accommodation

D.furniture参考答案：C10.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选B。11.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for参考答案：C12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：A略13.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write参考答案：C14..Ithoughthimniceandhonest_______________Imethim.ButlaterIfoundhimdishonest.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：c略15.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven参考答案：B16.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.Ihavegone

C.I’mgoingto

D.Igo参考答案：A17.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A二、填空18.Companiesmustearna（名声）forhonesty．参考答案：reputation公司必须赢得诚实的名声．名声：reputation；句中有不定冠词a限定，用名词原型即可．71.On___________(平均),90,000peoplearekilledintrafficaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.72.Mybrotherhasgraduatedfromourschoolandsoonhewillbe____（录取)tocollege.73.OurforeignteacherspeaksChinesevery____________（fluent）asifhewereChinese.74.Thebossaskedhimforareasonable__________(explain)forbeinglateorhewouldbefired.75.Thegirlsgaveawonderfulconcert.Theirparentswatchedwithgreat___________(satisfy).76.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe___________（独立的）ofyourparents’help.77.Thechildrenhadan___________(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay,buttheydidn’treachanagreement.78.Inthelongrun,oneshouldsavemoneyfor___________(紧急情况).79.Heshows_______(cruel)tothosewhoareagainsthim.Thatistosay,heiscrueltothem.80.Doyouknowhowmanyathleteswill_______(competition)inthegame?81.beconcernedabout

________82.haveacommandof________83.atpresent

________84.makeupone’smind________85.serveas

________86.泄露，赠送________87.如释重负，松口气________88.依赖，依靠________89.说实话________90.保护…免受（危害）________参考答案：71.average

72.admitted

73.fluently

74.explanation

75.satisfaction

76.independent

77.argument

78.emergency

79.cruelty

80.compete

81.关心，挂念

82.掌握

83.目前

84.下定决心

85.用作

86.giveaway

87.inrelief

88.relyon

89.tobehonest

90.protectfrom本大题是拼写单词和短语。要注意所拼写单词在句子中所作的成分，从而确定在句子中应用的词性及词形，同时还要注意所在的语境中的时态及语态。71.average

考查固定搭配。句意：在中国平均每年有90000人死于交通事故。Onaverage为固定搭配，（平均），故填average72.admitted考查动词的被动。句意：我哥哥已经从我们学校毕业，他将很快被大学录取。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，故填admitted。73.fluently考查副词辨析。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。分析句子可知，fluent在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词，故用fluently74.explanation考查名词辨析。句意：老板要求他对迟到作出合理的解释，否则他将被解雇。分析句子可知，explain被形容词reasonable修饰，形容词修饰的是名词，而explain是动词，故要用名词explanation。75.satisfaction考查介词宾语。句意：姑娘们表演了一场精彩的音乐会。他们的父母非常满意地看着。withgreatsatisfaction为固定搭配，可译为“满意地”，故用名词satisfaction76.independent考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已是个大学生了，你应该学会不依靠父母的帮助。beindependentof,为固定搭配，意为“独立于，不依赖于”。故本空中填independent77.argument考查名词。句意：孩子们讨论要玩什么游戏，但他们没有达成一致意见。分析句子可知，本空中前有冠词an，故用argue的名词argument。78.emergency考查名词。句意：从长远来看，节省的钱应该用于紧急情况。本空所填作for的宾语，故用名词emergency79.cruelty

考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词cruel在本空中作动词show的宾语，故用其名词pete考查动词。句意：你知道有多少运动员会参加比赛吗？分析句子可知本题中缺少谓语动词，will+动词原形，而competition中名词，因此用动词形式compete。81.关心，挂念考查固定搭配。beconcernedabout为“关心，挂念”。82.掌握考查固定搭配。haveacommandof为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。83.目前考查固定搭配。atpresent为固定搭配，意为“目前”。84.下定决心考查固定搭配。makeupone’smind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”85.用作考查固定搭配。serveas为固定搭配，意为“用作”。86.giveaway考查固定搭配。giveaway为固定搭配，意为“泄露，赠送”。87.inrelief考查固定搭配。inrelief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负，松口气”。88.relyon考查固定搭配，relyon为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。89.tobehonest考查固定搭配。tobehonest意为“说实话”。90.protectfrom考查固定搭配。protectfrom意为“保护…免受（危害）”三、阅读理解20.Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.27.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons___.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS28.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’___.A.escape B.ruin C.release D.development29.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.30.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.参考答案：27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大，人们认为旅鸽数量多，会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。19世纪末，美国人是为了木材而驱赶旅鸽。在1897年，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群。最后一批旅鸽，于1914年，在辛辛那提动物园死去。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段PassengerpigeonsonceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers