广西壮族自治区柳州市实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied参考答案：C2.Inordernottobedisturbed,hespenttowhours____inhisstudy.A.locking B.tolock C.locked D.beinglocked参考答案：C3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D4.--Didyousendmeane－mail,Mary?

--Yes,________.

A.thankyou

B.Pleasecheckyoure－mailbox

C.Soundsgreat

D.Ican’t

agreemore参考答案：B5.Theyweretryingtoremoveharmful_______fromcigarettes.

A.content B.substances C.materials D.mixtures参考答案：B6.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly参考答案：B7.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】此题如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。8.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent参考答案：D略11.Simply________yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.A.raise

B.toraiseC.raising

D.raised参考答案：A【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。12.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan参考答案：B略13.Atravelogueisarecordwhichiskept_____one’strip.

A.in

B.

of

C.on

D.along参考答案：B14.

Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou

.

A.partner

B.friend

C.company

D.pair参考答案：C15.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D16.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with参考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。17.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so参考答案：B二、填空18.用knock的相关短语填空。(1)Theseoldhousesaretobe__________.(2)Ioftenhelpmygrandpato__________hispipe(烟斗)．(3)Onthewaytowork,hewas__________byacar.(4)Itisgoodmannersto__________thedoorbeforeyougetin.参考答案：(1)knockeddown(2)knockout(3)knockedover(4)knockon/at19.Beforetheday___41___thegraduationceremonywasheld,Itookthegraduationgiftsinto___42___(consider).Earlyinthemorning,Iwenttothedepartmentstore___43___(select)agiftformyteachersandclassmates.____44____(choose)carefully,Idecidedtobuysomefancycardsforthem.____45____

modernmeansofcommunicationweresopopularthatI___46___(feel)sosorryfortheseparation,Iput

___47___mysorrowandgratitudeineverycard.Inmyview,____48____isbetterthanacardtoexpressmycurrentfeeling.Duringtheceremony,weshareourgiftsandexpressourdeeplove.Separationis___49___greatsorrowtoeveryone.Intheend,myclassmatesandIsangthesongtitled“AuldLangSyne”,whichis_____50_____(suitable)songtosaygoodbye.参考答案：41.when

42.consideration

43.toselect

44.Havingchosen

45.Although/Though

46.needn’thavefelt

47.down

48.nothing

49.a

50.themostsuitable【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业典礼之前我为老师和同学们准备毕业礼物，我认为卡片是最能表达感情的方式，所以我把我的难过和感激写在每一张卡片上在毕业典礼上送给他们，最后我们合唱了《友谊天长地久》。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼举行的前一天我考虑了毕业礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为theday，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，takeintoconsideration表示“考虑”，故填consideration。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：我去百货商店为老师和同学挑选礼物。此处表示“为了”，用不定式作目的状语，故填toselect。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细挑选完后，我决定给他们买一些精美的卡片。I与choose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，而且choose发生在buy之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havingchosen。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现代的交流方式很普及我没必要为离别感到难过，我还是把我的悲伤和感激写在每一张卡片上。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析。needn’thavedone表示“没必要做但已经做了”，表示与过去事实相反，故填needn’thavefelt。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意参考第5题解析，putdown表示“写下、记下”，故填down。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：依我看来，没有什么比一张卡片更能表达我现在的感情了。nothingisbetterthan表示“没有什么比……更好的了”，故填nothing。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：离别对每个人来说都是一种巨大的悲伤。sorrow前有形容词修饰时一般表示可数的意义，此处表示泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我和同学们一起唱了《友谊天长地久》，这是最适合说再见的一首歌。故填themostsuitable。【点睛】分析句子结构对语法填空的解题至关重要，例如本篇的难度在于第5空和第6空，很多同学会因为没有分析透句子结构而导致在这两个空上失分，分析句子结构可知，这个句子首先是一个让步状语从句，第5空应该填Although/Though，通过分析我们发现从句中又包含了一个sothat句型，表示与过去事情相反的假设，表示“不必做但做了”，所以第6空应该填needn’thavefelt。三、阅读理解20.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’s

been

tested

on

mice

for

ten

times.B.It

can

make

people

more

energetic.C.It’s

used

in

sleeping

drugs.D.It

exists

in

milk

in

great

amount.10.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandH