江苏省南京市六合区实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市六合区实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。2.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottoglance_____thedisabledpeople.A.in B.at C.by D.on参考答案：B3.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D4.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.introduce

D.recognize参考答案：A5.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B6.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。7.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe参考答案：C8.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D9.Thebosswassoangrythatheshouted

hisvoice．

A．atthehighof

B．atthetopof

C．atthebottomof

D．atthelargestof参考答案：B10.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread参考答案：B11.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou_______havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.

A.should

B.shall

C.would

D.may参考答案：B略12.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B13.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B14.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___

_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.

A.Inaword

B.Inparticular

C.Indetail

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D15.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B二、短文改错16.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,thatwasacelebrationoftheirtime.参考答案：that→which解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用which。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead.Withacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.Onthecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyourlifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommypointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmanywinnersdo.参考答案：

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouare

that

setting

takingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead∧.

forWithacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.On

straight

thecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyour

a

and

lifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.

are

goals

Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommy

their

pointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmany

it

winnersdo.

6.or-and

句意：相反，如果你没有一个目标你就不知道去哪，你就不知道你想要什么。根据句意可知此处表示并列，故把or-and。7.were-are

句意：我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把were-are。8.goal-goals

句意：我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。可知名词用复数形式，故把goal-goals。9.our-their

句意：他们设定目标，短期或长期，以帮助实现他们的梦想。根据句子主语they可知把our-their。10.去掉it

此处处makeclearwhatwereallywantit中what引导宾语从句并做宾语从句的宾语，故去掉it。【知识拓展】headfor朝---进发；leavefor去某地；gofor对某事物有兴趣，爱好；lookfor寻找；searchfor搜寻；askforhelp求助；preparefor为---做准备；begratefulfor因---而感激；thanksfor因—而感谢。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowtodayisnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensure(保证)goodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable（合理的）.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(图腾)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestors（祖先）representedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“_______”.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags

D.U