湖南省衡阳市西湖中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市西湖中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C2.Itisknowntoallthatgunpowderis_______Chineseinvention,asisthecompass,_______instrumentthatyouuseforfindingdirections. A.a;the B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;the

参考答案：C3.Tompretended

it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto参考答案：C4.Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools_____totakeanotherjointtestnextmonth． A．are

B．willbe

C．is

D．maybe参考答案：C5.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略6.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through参考答案：D7.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D8.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．almost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly参考答案：C9.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount参考答案：B10.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A11.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover参考答案：B句意:老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。getacross(to...)意为"被(……)所接受/理解"。12.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B13.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D14.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A15.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.doesyouget

C.wasyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：A二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanesewenttherebecausethehonestyofasmallboy.Oneday,someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer,whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn’treturnbackontime.Thethirdnight,theboyknockedatthedoorsofthephotographer,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore,climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,threebottleswasbroken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehimthechange.Thepeoplethereweremoving.Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace.参考答案：Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanese

southern

wenttherebecause∧thehonestyofasmallboy.

of

Oneday,someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer,

local

whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthe

them

photographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn’treturnbackontime.Thethirdnight,backtheboyknockedatthedoorsofthephotographer,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeer

door

atonestore,climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,three climbed

bottleswasbroken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehim

were

andthechange.

Thepeoplethereweremoving.Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace.moved【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述越来越多人去喜马拉雅山脉南麓背后的一个小故事，因为一个小男孩的诚实。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：在过去，很少有外国去去喜马拉雅山山脉的南部山麓。分析句子可知，修饰名词foot用形容词，故south改为southern。第二处：考查介词。句意：后来，很多日本人去了那里，因为一个小男孩的诚实。分析句子可知，thehonestyofasmallboy为名词短语，用介词短语becauseof。故加上of.第三处：考查形容词。句意：一天，一些日本摄影师叫当地的一个小男孩去买几瓶啤酒，这一趟要花几个小时。分析句子可知，修饰名词boy用形容词，故locally改为local。第四处：考查代词。句意：第二天，这个小男孩主动提出帮助他们。分析文章可知，一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒，根据oneof可知不止一个摄影师，故him改为them。第五处:考查动词。句意：但是小男孩没有按时回来。分析句子可知，return本身就是回来的意思，故不需用back，删掉back。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：第三天晚上，小男孩敲响了这个摄影师的门，告诉他在一家商店买了四瓶啤酒，又翻过高山越过河流买了另外的六瓶。分析句子后文，thephotographer可知，小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门，用单数。故doors改为door。第七处：考查一般过去时。句意：第三天晚上，小男孩敲响了这个摄影师的门，告诉他在一家商店买了四瓶啤酒，又翻过高山越过河流买了另外的六瓶。分析句子结构可知，climb与cross以及bought并列作谓语，用一般过去时climbed。故climbing改为climbed.第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：在回来的路上，三瓶啤酒摔坏了。由于主语为threebottles，故谓语动词用复数，故was改为were。

第九处：考查连词。句意：小男孩哭着回来把打碎的瓶子给了摄影师，并给了剩余的零钱。分析句子可知，小男孩诚实守信用，具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西，故前后句为并列，故but改为and。第十处：考查形容词。句意：人们很受感动。描述人的感受，用moved.moving用来修饰物。故moving改为moved。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadream,yourdreamwillmustcometrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Totellyoutruth,mydreamiscommon.Iwanttobeadoctor.TherewasatimethatIwasinhospital.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababy'slife.Iwastouchedbythekindlybehaviorofthedoctor.Ithinkdoctorsarethegreatest.Wecanmakepatientsrecoverfromadisease.However,Iamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpwhomeversuffersfromillnesses.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesamelime,Iwilldevotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword,ifIbecomeadoctorinthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon,IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcangotoakeyuniversity.

参考答案：

Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadream,yourdreamwillmustcometrueaslongasyou去掉mustalwaysworkhard.Totellyou∧truth,mydreamiscommon.Iwanttobeadoctor.TherewasathetimethatIwasinhospital.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababy'swhen

foughtLife.Iwastouchedbythekindlybehaviorofthedoctor.Ithinkdoctorsarethegreatest.Wecankind

Theymakepatientsrecoverfromadisease.However,IamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpwhomeverTherefore

whoeversuffersfromillnesses.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesamelime,Iwill

devotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword,ifIbecomeadoctorinthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttotreatinghelpeachpatient.Fromnowon,IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcangotoasubjectkeyuniversity.

71.第2句中的must去掉。在if引导的条件状语从句里，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时willdo，故将must划掉。【命题立意】考查情态动词72.第3句中truth前加the。totellyouthetruth是固定搭配，说实话。【命题立意】考查冠词以及固定搭配73.第5句中that→when。Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……，先行词atime在后面的定语从句里作时间状语，故用when引导。【命题立意】考查定语从句和固定句型74.第6句中fights→fought。主句的谓语动词用的一般过去时saw，故从句的谓语动词也用一般过去时。fight的一般过去时是fought。【命题立意】考查动词的时态75.第7句中kindly→kind。用形容词kind修饰名词behavior。【命题立意】考查形容词76.第9句中We→They。前面提到的是doctors，是第三人称复数，故用they代替。【命题立意】考查代词77.第10句中However→Therefore。前后句是因果关系，故用therefore。【命题立意】考查副词78.第10句中的whomever→whoever。help后是宾语从句，而从句中缺主语，故用whoever。【命题立意】考查名词性从句中的连接词79.第12句中的treat→treating。devote...todoingsth.致力于/奉献于做……。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配80.第15句中的subjects→subject。every后接单数名词。【命题立意】考查名词单复数三、阅读理解18.Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasite(寄生虫)thatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter(猫砂),astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld'spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudy'sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,"T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'reinfected."DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide."Dr.Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetweenT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociation.TheT.gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestines(肠)ofcats,anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste.Allwarm-bloodedanimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithit.Humanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes,eatingunwashedvegetables,drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource,orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat.Notwashingkitchenknivesafterpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection.Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytotheirunbornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection.Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT.gondiiforthreemonthsaftertheyareborn,sotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers.ThescientistsstudiedDanishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenlaterattemptedsuicide,includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns,sharpinstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces.ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT.gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected,andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT.gondiiantibodies.DrPostolachenotedlimitationstothestudy,suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior.ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.32.Thecommonwaywhichismorelikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis_____.A.toeatunwashedmeatorundercookedvegetablesB.tocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatimeC.topasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancyD.toreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenusedtocutrawmeat33.Whatistheconsequenceifawomanisinfectedwiththeparasiteinthepassage?A.Havingahighfever.

B.Doingdeliberateself-harm.C.Keepingadepressedmood.

D.Becomingbadtempered.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.B.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopsuicideinadvance.C.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.D.Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsoftheantibodies.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldprobablybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whyarewomenmorelikelytocommitsuicide?

B.Womenshouldkeepawayfromcats.C.Waysfoundtodealwithwomen'smentalproblems.D.Arewomenwhoowncatsatasuiciderisk?参考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.D34.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Womenwhoowncatsare