英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06年-11年)

2006-2011历年四级翻译真题及解析06.687Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.参考答案87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum测试点：固定短语搭配have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。90.themoreconfusedIam测试点：特殊句型themore…themore+“糊涂”的准确表达91.hewasfiredbythecompany测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200速度)参考答案87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures测试点：固定短语88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading测试点:比较级“no/nothing…morethat”89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million测试点：固定短语ataspeedof+特殊表达“每年”07.687.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).参考答案1

87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration测试点：固定短语“考虑在内”oaccount/consideration88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate测试点：定语从句先行词+关系代词89.decidedtoquitthematch测试点:语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90.contactusatthefollowingaddress测试点：特殊表达91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou测试点：固定表达“atone’sconvenience”07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时)91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答案87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions测试点：固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达原因的短语如dueto,becauseof88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore测试点：比较级+bemorelikelyto(多次)89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)测试点：nomatterwhat让步状语从句（可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)测试点：特殊结构“theformer..thelatter”+表达91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanb（loarrown）测试点：intermsof+名词性从句08.687.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.参考答案87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.测试点：固定短语beappliedto88.mustbewrong2

测试点：固定表达somethingwrongwith89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis测试点：名词性从句或nomatterwhat(第二次考哈)90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup测试点：固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission测试点:notuntil用法08.1287.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)88._________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷)。90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________(决定自己创业)。91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。参考答案87.which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto测试点：定语从句88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout测试点：what引导名词性从句89.incaseoftemperaturedrop测试点：固定短语incaseof90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness测试点：特殊表达“start/openone’sownbusinesss”91.untiladoctorfounditbychance测试点：not…until(第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”byaccident/bychance09.0787.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________（很难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary____________（就不会被大雨淋着了）.89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare____________（更有可能增加体重）.90.____________（很多人没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis____________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.参考答案87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisfellowclassmates测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth(第二次考)+固定短语“跟上”catchupwith88.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句89.morelikelytogain/putonweight测试点：bemorelikelyto(第三次考哈)90.Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledonotrealize测试点：what引导名词性从句（第二次考了）3

91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise测试点：固定表达“与。。。有关”berelatedto+缺乏“lackof”09.1287.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).参考答案87.hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句88.gaveuppursuingknowledge测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”89.beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer测试点:特殊表达before用于表达时间状语+“治愈”90.keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers或keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers测试点：固定短语“Keeppacewith”91.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold测试点：特殊结构themore…themore(不是吧，又考)10.0687.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__________________(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀请出席开幕式)..90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的强烈反对).参考答案87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth,+固定表达“focuson”88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.测试点：特殊句型neither,nor引导倒装句型+固定表达losttemper89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.测试点：固定搭配lookforwardtosth/doingsth90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow测试点：虚拟语气91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition.测试点：固定表达despitesth/inspiteofsth.10.1287._________________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum______________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_____________(没有地球独特的环境).4

90.__________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat___________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.参考答案：87.Toensurethathecanattendthemeeting测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：besaidtobe/besaidas;89.withoutthedistinctenvironmentoftheearth测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。91.Ireturnthebooktothelibrary测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。11.687.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____(也没有解释为什么）88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____(能被分配做另一项工作）89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____(冒着自己生命危险）90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit__________________(接电话的却是他的助）手91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他）majoringinlaw.答案及解析87.nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain→explanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以。88.couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.89.attheriskofhisownlife解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90.①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone；②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。91.persuadedhiminto/talkedhim