2020-2022021年高三英语一模试卷

最新Word高三阶段性检测试题英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculptures,oradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinasquarearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?CentralPark.HudsonRiverPark.CentralParkZoo.WashingtonSquarePark.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934.C.Inthemid-1980s. D.In1988.BThereisasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleinTheWOrld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—thatiswhyitmadeNovember16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirst,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty（脆弱）anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledonotrealizethattheyareintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN,scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendonotputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.Itisworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwearespeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisnotnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatisthereasonweshouldbetolerant.ItisalittlelikegenerosityWecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.WhatisthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayforTolerance”?TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.Tochangepeoplesopiniontowardsglobalization.Toarousetheawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?BecausemendonotrealizethepurposeoftheUN.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.Becausemendonotappreciatetheshoesofwomen.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?Becausetheycannotbeusedinarespectfulway.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.Becausetheycannotbetranslatedintootherlanguages.Becausetheydonotexpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?Humanstendtofindfaultsinothers.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.Humanschangetheirattitudestowardsothers.CThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（怀旧的）skill.However,whiletoday,seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful-bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit,simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks-bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudypublishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.InamorerecentstudyBerningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent,swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithidea”s.Berningersaid.5VISpellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe（转换）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe"mind'seye"helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot发现）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,"shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?Spellingimprovesone'smemoryofwords.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.Whatdoes"mind'seye"inparagraph5mean?A.Window. B.Soul. C.Picture. D.Imagination.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday'sclassrooms.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.DTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworldsecologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens^胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests7plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertain5VIdiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingechniques.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.entertain B.advertiseC.instructD.persuadeWheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Anagriculturalmagazine.Amedicaljournal.Anengineeringtextbook.Atouristguide.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?P:Paragraph第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You,vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.16Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.17Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank'oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.18Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon,treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon,ttryandthenyoufail,youwon,tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?19Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit,sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou,vepreparedthoroughly,you,llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.20Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating分配）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimetorecheck,evenbetter.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you7renotalone!Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthattheresstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta21ismymother,sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe22occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand23tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief24todashacrossthelawn（草坪）-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom25metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI26myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan27.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife28totakerisksorunwillingto29againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI30mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora31.Throughyearsof32,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget33atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand34.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe第二节（第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）worthit35.21.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver22.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem23.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned24.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest25.A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected26.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave27.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order28.A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious29.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try30.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained31.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house32.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience33.A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown34.A.play B.relaxC.dreamD.cry35.A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercase D.asaresult阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa36(limit)geographicspread.37 ,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices38havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof39(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,40(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom41animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey42(consume).43isimportanttostayhomeifyou’reeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty44(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory45yourhealthcareprovider.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：.出发及返回时间；.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.结语已为你写好。DearLucy,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintainthe