2020届上海北中学理科高三下英语4月月考试卷无听力,有答案

2019-2020上海市北理科高三下英语4月月考试卷ListeningComprehensionGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLastDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Then_21—(come)myteensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among_22—Isoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell_23—(explore)subjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopular_24—twocategories: thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables,plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,—25—(employ)everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere,sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein,sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are"__26__(likely)toengageindangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,—27—(score)theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthat_28—likabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion—29—notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."__30__(like)createsopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AbackedB.capableCcompetingD.explorationE.historicallyF.investingGmotivationH.primarilyIprivateJreusableK.transportedTheUltimateTripThoughwehavesentunmannedspacecrafttoMarsandotherpartsofoursolarsystemfordecades,humanshaven,tventuredmorethan650kilometersfromEarthsince1973.However,thereisincreasinginterestinsendingnewmissions——bothroboticandmanned——intospace.Butunlikeinthepast,thisrenewedinterestisnot_31—beingdrivenbygovernmentagencies.Instead,__32__companiesareleadingtoday,snewageofspaceexploration.Forexample,SpaceX,aprivatecompany,sentanunmannedrockettotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inearly2012.Untilnow,astronautsandsuppliesfromtheU.S.havebeen_33—byspaceshuttletotheISS.SpaceXandothercompaniesare_34—toreplacetheU.S.governmentshuttleandbecometheISS,ssupplyship.AnothercompanycalledPlanetaryResources——whichis_35—bybillionairesfromGoogle——planstouseroboticspacecrafttomineasteroidsforpreciousmetals.Robotswillhavetotravelmillionsofkilometerstolocateandmineasteroids,whichrequirestechnologythatdoesn,texistyet.Thisisn'tstoppingcompanieslikePlanetaryResourcesandothersfromtrying,though.Theyare_36—millionsintoresearch,hopingtocreatetoolsthatwillmakespaceminingpossible.“Thisisthebeginningofthenewspaceage,"saysMasonPeck,theU.S.spaceorganization."Theenergyweseenow-theeconomicmotivationtogointospace-wehaven,tseenthatbefore.”Forcenturies,economicshasdriven_37—.Athousandyearsago,merchantsriskedthedangersoftheSilkRoadtoreachthemarketsofChina.Inthe15thcentury,Europeanshipstraveledtonewworlds,searchinglessforknowledgethanforgoldandspices."-38—,thedriverhasalwaysbeenthesearchforresource,”explainsinvestorPeterDiamandis.Ifyouwantpeopletoexplorespace,hesays,createaneconomicmotivation.ElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX.isspendingalargepartofhisfortuneonhisownspaceprogram.Itwillbe_39—ofcarryingtwicethecargooftheU.S.government'sspaceshuttleforaboutone-fifththeprice.“Creating__40__rocketswillbeextremelydifficult,andmostpeoplethinkit'simpossible,butIdonot,"Musksays."Ifwethrewawayairplanesaftereveryflight,noonewouldfly.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehumanbrain,thatextraordinarycomputer,isdividedintotwoparts.Eachis_41—differentskillsets.Theleftbrainispopularly_42—withlogicandanalyticthought;theright,thecreativity.Butmanyofthegoodjobsofthefuture,accordingtosomeemploymentexperts,will_43—beinggoodatusingbothsidesofthebrain.Alabor-marketanalyticscompanyanalyzedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandthe_44—employersareseeking.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanyemployerswantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnew_45—asbig-datagatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.Suchrolesoftenrequirenotonly_46—withadvancedcomputerprogramsbutalsocreativemindstomakeuseofallthedata.BurningGlass_47—theterm"hybridjobs"todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnot_48—foundtogether.Peoplewhofailtoupdatetheirskillswill_49—forfewerjobs.In2013,BurningGlassfound,onein20adsfordesign,mediaandwritingjobsrequestedanalysis_50—.By2018,theproportionhad_51—toonein59.Peopleinhybridjobsarealsolesslikelytobecomeprofessionally_52—.HybridJobsare_53—notentry-levelroles,sotheyareavailablemainlytoworkerswhohavesomeyearsofexperienceand,crucially_54—trainingbeyondcollegeoranassociatedegree.Thatmeansworkers,employersandeducationalorganizationswillhavetofigureouthowtomoresystematicallyprepareindividualsforthese_55—.41.A.satisfied.typicalofC.skillfillatDleapfltisiblefbi42.A.reliedBa谪口ciatedC.exchanged-DcruatcdH43-.A.asiiireEin-ureCrequireDetiiuie44.A.skillsBscalesC.standardsDsccspes45.A.iafbrmaljanB.capabditiesC.technolog>7Daccesses4G.A.controlE:皿己tyCintelligenceD.f^mjliaiinr47.AcameupuithE.Ip.'eduploCJaokedareiD.setaboutH48.A.rarelyBnormallyC.globallyDprofession^lly43.A.advanceBheadCqualiiyD.leave50.A.levelsB.skillsDproblems」51.AincreasedB.CaccumulakdDanicunkd^52.AupdatedBu就fillCartificialD<iutdate：d|53ArandomlyBiiuitfijllyC.typicallyD ively*-154.A.imaginativeB.additionalC.mtciisi\'eD.social」SS.A.rolesE.fuiiction^C. ：上；血抽骐测评SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifyouhaveanallergytosomefood,evenaverytinybitoffoodcanmakeyousick.Lotsofkidshavefoodallergies--aboutthreemillionintheUnitedStatesalone.Thefoodsthatcausethemostfoodallergiesincludepeanutsandothernuts;seafood,suchasshrimp;milk,particularlycow'smilk;eggs;wheat.WhatIsaFoodAllergy?Foodallergiesoccurwhenyourimmunesystemmakesamistake.Usually,yourimmunesystemprotectsyoufromgermsanddisease.Itdoesthisbymakingantibodiesthathelpyoufightoffbacteria,viruses,andothertinyorganismsthatcanmakeyousick.Butifyouhaveafoodallergy,yourimmunesystemmistakenlytreatssomethinginacertainfoodasifit'sreallydangeroustoyou.What'saReactionLike?Inthemostseriouscases,afoodallergycancauseasudden,severeallergicreaction,inwhichseveralproblemsoccurallatonceandcaninvolvetheskin,breathing,digestion,theheartandothers.Aperson'sbloodpressurecandrop,breathingtubescannarrowandthetonguecanswell.Peopleatriskforthiskindofreactionhavetobeverycarefulandneedaplanforhandlingemergencies,whentheymightneedtogetspecialmedicinetostopthesesymptomsfromgettingworse.WhatWilltheDoctorDo?Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoacertainfood,letyourparentsknow.Theywilltakeyoutothedoctortogetitcheckedout.Ifyourdoctorthinksyoumighthaveafoodallergy,heorshewillprobablysendyoutoseeadoctorwhospecializesinallergies.Theallergyspecialistwillaskyouaboutpastreactionsandhowlongittakesbetweeneatingthefoodandgettingthesymptom,suchashives.Theallergistalsomayaskaboutwhetheranyoneelseinyourfamilyhasallergiesorotherallergyrelatedconditions.Theallergistmayalsowanttodoaskintest.Thisisawayofseeinghowyourbodyreactstoaverysmallamountofthefoodthatisgivingyoutrouble..Accordingtothepassage,youwillhaveafoodallergywhenyourimmunesystem.recognizestinyorganismsinacertainfoodmistakenlymakesantibodiestohelpfightoffsomethinginacertainfoodpreventssomethingharmfulinthefoodfromenteringyourdigestivesystemreleaseschemicalstoremoveharmfulthingsinacertainfood.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisgiventothoseatriskofasevereallergicreaction?Takingmedicineassoonasanallergicreactionappears.Avoidingeatinganyfoodwhengoingoutside.Alwayscarryingwithspecialmedicineforpossiblesymptoms.Preparingaplanfordealingwithemergenciesaheadoftime..Whatwillanallergistdotocheckyourfoodallergyout?A.Askyouaboutpastreactionsandotherallergy-relatedconditions.Giveyouatesttoseewhetheryouhavebreathingdifficultyornot.Enquireaboutyourpresentfeelingtowardsthefood.Giveyouashotinthearmtoseehowsoonyourbodywillreacttoacertainfood.(B)Wehear"Haveaniceday!"everydayandeverywhere.Itmaybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday"withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell."Haveaniceday.Next!"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlinthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutofthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon,tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I,mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it,snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon,tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike..HowdoesthewriterunderstandMaxie,swords?Maxieshowsheranxietytothewriter.Maxiereallywishesthewriteragoodday.Maxieencouragesthewritertostayhappy.Maxiereallyworriesaboutthewriter'ssecurity..Whatdoesthesentence“Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure”inParagraph2imply?Thesalesgirlisgettingbored.BThesalesgirlbehavesrudelytome.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine..Bysaying"Haveaniceday",thestrangermay.trytobegoodtoyouexpressrespecttoyougivehisblessingtoyousharehispleasurewithyou.Accordingtothepassage,peoplesay"Haveaniceday“.asaheart-warminggreetingtosomeoneasagenerallyacceptedbehaviorinthesocietyasapoliteendingofaconversationasanexpressionofgratitudetosomeone(C)Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiantsthatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime,Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereis causeforconcern.Theinternethas made dataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea"God'seyeview"ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired-andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger,forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassetswhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'permission.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon'twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon..Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants..WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicateA.Datagiants'technologyisofgreatservicetothemodernsociety.B.Datagiants,technologyrepresentsanenormousthreatstousersandconsumers.C.Datacanstrengthengiants'controllingposition.D.Sellingdataisquiteprofitablefordatafirms..Bypayingattentiontofirms'dataassets,antitrustregulatorscan.A.killanewthreat B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms D.chargehigherprices66.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants'controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CollegegraduatesaiesellingshoesanddriTinsmn:collegestudentsinterftrewith皿hother%uxpuiiineii抬曲d™teialselettersof【emminuiidati□口intheintun牌 foridmissiontograduateAnd.perhapsallthosesuccessfulcollege\Aouldhavebeensuccessfulwhetiiertheyhidgonetcc-ollegeornot.」Thedrop-out17at已ofcolLeg已studentsseemstosoyupb已uaun巳youngpeopleha^'elittlemotivatianinpursuing2higheducation.Someadventurca-omeeducatorsandcampusxvatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggeatthatc-olle^emaynotbethebes-t.theproper,theonlyplacefbre\'enryouna-personafterthecompJetionofhighschool.Someobser.'erssaythefkultisvriththeyoungpeople也em就如芬——theyare♦口口iludandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.」Intelligentpeoplemavearnquickeriftlievdoni1口toco11eg已.上海初局中矣SfllliJfThecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon,tgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon,tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.—67— Otherfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.__68__Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn'texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan,tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.—69—Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn,tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings一mayitisjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.—70—Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ReadingtheSigns71Mostexpertsagreethatitonlytakesbetween90secondsandfourminutestodecidewhatwethinkaboutsomeone.Andinfact,80%ofthetime,wereachaconclusionaboutsomeonebasedonbodylanguage,beforethatpersonhasevenopenedtheirmouth!Ofcourse,whatyousaylaterwillmatter,andthisisyourresponsibility.However,youdoneedtogetthebodylanguagerightstraightawayorpeoplewon,tstayaroundlongenoughtofindouthowfascinatingyoureallyare!Manygestures,suchashowyousay"yes"or"no"，originatefromaspecificcountry,butothersareuniversal.Forexample,allpeoplewrinkletheirnosesandraisetheirtopliptoshowdislikeorcriticism.Everyoneknowswhatasmileis,too,andwhenyou'reonlypretendingtosmile.Thisisbecausemusclesaroundtheeyesarelinkedtotheemotionalpartofyourbrain,