说明天文学文书glossary

中国天文学会天文学名词审定中国天文学名词审定在天文学进展第3卷第4期(1985) 第9卷第2期(1991)和第12卷第2期(1994)上登了本提供的866个天文学名词的推荐译名现再推荐第五批180个和第六批172个,其中大多数是近年出现在文献上的天文学新名词希望读者在使用过程中对译名提出改进意见 毓麟 李竞黄天衣薄树人以及热心读者天文学家 黄磷The1st-6thDraftsforthe-TranslationofAstronomicalmandedTheAstronomicalTerminologyCommitteeofthe英文 推荐译 translationabsolute absorbingdustmass absorptiontrough abundancestandard accretingbinary accretioncolumn accretionflow accretionmound accretionring accretionstream acousticmode activebinary activechromosphere activechromospherestar activeoptics Adamsring adaptive additionalperturbation AGB,asymptoticgiantbranch AlexisArrayofLow-EnergyX- XImaging AMHerculisstar amplitudespectrum angularelongation anonymousgalaxy anonymousobject anti-jovianpoint annular-totaleclipse aperturephotometry APM,AutomatedPhotographicMeasuring APM底片自动测量 apoapsedistance apparentassociation apparentluminosityfunction apparentsuperluminalmotion apsidaladvance apsidalprecession Arcturusgroup areaimagesensor areaphotometry areaspectroscopy argumentofpericentre ASCA,AdvancedSalitefor ASCA宇宙学和天体物理andAstrophysics 高新asteroidaldynamics asteroidal asteroidfamily asteroid-likeobject astroparticlephysics asymptoticbranch asymptoticbranchgiant atmosphericparameter ,AustraliaescopeNationalFacility ATT,AdvancedTechnology ATT高新技术望远automatedmeasuringmachine automaticphotooelectricescope(APT) AXAF,AdvancedX-rayAstrophysicalFacility Baade's Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink backgroundgalaxy Barnard'sgalaxy(NGC6822) barycentricdynamicaltime(TDB) bidimensionalspectrography bidimensionalspectroscopy Big-Bangnucleosynthesis binaryasteroid binaryflarestar binarymillisecondpulsar binaryprotostar bipolarjet bipolar bipolarnetarynebula blazarlikeactivity blazarlikeobject Black-eyegalaxy(M64) BLLacertaeobject BLLacertid bluecompactgalaxy(BCG) bluestraggler bolometricalbedo bolometriclightcurve bolometrictemperature Bootesvoid bow-shocknebula 弓形激波boxphotometry broad-bandimaging broad-lineradiogalaxy(BLRG) buriedchannelCCD 埋沟型CCDButterflynebula 蝴蝶BYDraconis BY型星BYDraconis BY型变星CAMC,CarlsbergAutomaticMeridian 自动子午 cannibalizedgalaxy cannibalizing cannibalizingofgalaxies carbondwarf Cassegrainspectrograph 土星探测Cat'sEyenebula(NGC6543) 猫眼CCD CCD CCD CCD CCD celestialclock celestialmechanician celestialthermal celestialthermalbackground centraloverlap Centaurus 半人马Cepheid 造父距CFHT,Canada-Franch-Hawaii CFHT望远镜CGRO,ComptonG -RayObservatory chaotic chaoticlayer chaoticregion chemicallypeculiar ChristmasTreeclusterNGC2264 chromosphere-coronatransitionzone chromosphericactivity chromosphericallyactivebanary chromosphericallyactivestar chromosphericline chromosphericmatirial chromosphericspectrum CID,chargeinjecteddevice circularsolution circumnuclearstar-formation circumscribedhalo circumslardustdisk circumslarmaterial circumsystemmaterial classicalAlgol classical classicalRCoronaeBorealisstar classicalTTauri 克莱 环月测绘飞行closurephase clustercentre cluster COBECosmicBackground 宇宙背景codedmask codedmaskescope collapsingcloud cometaryburst cometary cometaryflare cometaryH cometaryoutburst cometaryproplyd cometshower commonproper-motion commonproper-motion compactbinary compact 致密星团compactflare compositediagrammethod compositespectrumbinary computational computationalcelestialmechanics contactcopying 接触contractionage convectiveenvelope coolingflow co-orbitalsalite 共轨conar core-dominatedquasarCDQ coronal coronal 星冕活动coronaldividing coronal 星冕气体coronalgreen 星冕绿线coronalhelmet coronalmagneticenergy coronalred 星冕红线cosmicabundance cosmicstring cosmicvoid COSMOS底片自动测量C-Owhite Cowling 近Cowling 机CrescentnebulaNGC6888 Cre 天卫criticalequipotential cross-correlation cross-correlation crossdisperser crustal cryogenic cushiondistortion cut-off Cyclops 独眼神计Dabundance darkhalo dataacquisition decline deep-fieldobservation densityarm densityprofile destabiliizingeffect dewshield diagonalmirror diagnosticdiagram differentialreddening diffusedensity diffuse diffuseX-ray 弥漫X射线diffusionapproximation digitalopticalskysurvey digitalskysurvey cisconnectionevent diskglobularcluster dispersionmeasure distanceestimator distributionparameter disturbedgalaxy disturbinggalaxy Dobsonian 多布森装Dobsonian 多布森反Dobsonianescope dominantgalaxy double-modecepheid double-modepulsator double-modeRRLyraestar double-ringgalaxy DQHerculis DQ型星 driftscanning driving dumbbellradio Du dustring dwarfcarbonstar dwarf dwarfspheroidal dwarf dwarfspiral dynamical dynamicalastronomy dynamicalevolution Eaglenebula(M16) 鹰状eartycluster earlyearth earlynet early-stagestar earlyslarevolution earlysun earth-approachingasteroid earth-approachingcomet earth-approachingobject earth-crossingasteroid earth-crossingcomet earth-crossingobject earthorientation earthrotation eccentric-disk effectofrelaxation Eggnebula(AFGL2688) 蛋状electronographicphotometry elementalabundance elliptical emulateddata encounter-typeorbit enhancednetwork equatorialrotationalvelocity equipartitionofkineticenergy eruptiveperiod Eskimonebula(NGC2392) 爱斯基摩estimatedaccuracy estimationtheory EUVE,ExtremeUltraviolet EUVE极紫外探测ExclamationMark Exosat欧洲X射线天文extendedKalmanfilter extragalacticjet extragalacticradioastronomy extrasolarnet 系外行星extrasolarnetarysystem 系外行星系extraterrestrialinligence extremeheliumstar Fabry-Perotimaging Fabry-Perot 法布里-珀涉测Fabry-Perot face-ongalaxy face-onspiral facility fastpulsar fat Ferminormalcoordinate Fermi-Walker fibrespectroscopy fieldcentre fieldgalaxy fieldpulsar filter filter finderchart first-ascentgiant firstgiant flarepuff flatfield flatfieldcorrection flat flat-spectrumradio flux flux-tube f- f 基本following 东边缘foregroundgalaxy foregroundgalaxycluster formalaccuracy Foucaultknife-edge cosmicvelocity frametransfer Fresnellens Galacticaggregate Galacticastronomy Galacticbar galacticbar galacticcannibalism galacticcontent galacticmerge galacticpericentre Galactocentricdistance galaxycluster Gallering Galileantransformation 伽利略木星探测gas-dust Genesis Gemini Geoalert,GeophysicalAlert giant giantgranule giantradiopulse 星系X射线天文 乔托空间探测 glitchactivity globalchange globalsensitivity GMC,giantmolecular g 重力gold GONG,GlobalOscillationNetwork GPSglobalpositioning 石榴号天文granddesign gravitationalastronomy gravitationallensing gravitationalmicro- greatattractor GreatDark 大暗GreatWhiteSpot GRO, -Ray GWVirginis GWhabitable 天鹅X射线天文Hale 海尔望远halodwarf haloglobularcluster Hanle 汉勒效hardX-ray XHay 哈伊HEAO,High-EnergyAstronomicalObservatory HEAO高能天文台heavy-elementstar 土卫十 heliocentricradialvelocity heliumabundance heliummain-sequence helium-strongstar heliumwhitedwarf Helixgalaxy(NGC2685) HerbigAe AeHerbigBe BeHerbig-Haro 赫比格-Herbig-Haroshock 赫比格-阿罗激波hiddenmagnetic high-field highlypolarizedquasar(HPQ high-massX-ray high-metallicity 高金属度星团high-resolution high-resolution high- 火鸟探测Hipparcos,HighPrecisionParallax 依巴谷SaHipparcosandTycho 依巴谷和第谷星holographicgrating Hookerescope 望远镜host hotRCoronaeBorealisstar HST,HubbleSpace Hubble 哈勃Hubble 哈勃距Hubble 哈勃参Hubble 哈勃速hump hybrid-chromosphere hybrid hydrogen-deficientstar hydrogenousatmosphere (小行星243号)IEH,InternationalExtremeUltraviolet IEH国际极紫外飞行IERSInternationalEarthRotation 国际地球imagedeconvolution imagedegradation imagedissector imagedistoration imagephotoncounting imagesharpening imagespread imaging imaging immersedec impulsivesolarflare 脉冲耀斑infralalarc infraredCCD 红外CCDinfraredcorona infraredhelioseismology infraredindex infraredobservatory infraredspectroscopy initialearth initialmassdistribution initialnet initialstar initialsun innercoma innerhalo IntegralSigngalaxy(UGC3697) integrateddiodearray(IDA) intensifiedCCD 增强CCD 国际宇宙天文interlinetransfer intermediateparentbody intermediate internationalatomictime InternationalCelestialReferenceFrame(ICRF) intradayvariation intranetworkelement intrinsic ion IPCSImagePhotonCounting 图象光子IRISInfraredImager IRPS,InfraredPhotometer/Spectro-meter irregularcluster IRTF,NASAInfraredescope IRTF宇航局红外 IRTS,Infraredescopein IRTS空间红外望远ISO,InfraredSpace ISO红外空间天文isochrone IUE,InternationalUltraviolet IUE国际紫外探测JewelBox(NGC4755) Jovianmagnetosphere Jovianring Jovianringlet Jovianseismology jovicentricorbit J-typestar J型星 Jupiter-crossingasteroid Kalman KAO,KuiperAir-borne 柯伊伯机载望远 凯 望远 凯 望远Kuiperbelt Kuiper-beltobject Kuiper LAMOSTLargeMulti-ObjectFibre Lacian 拉斯平late LBT,Large LBT大型双筒望远leadoxide Leo LEST,LargeEarth-basedSolar LEST大型地基望远Leverrier 勒威耶LiapunovcharacteristicnumberLCN lightcrown lightecho light-gatheringaperture lightpollution lightsensation lineimage linelocking line-ratiomethod Liner,lowionizationnuclearemission-line linespread LMT,LargeMillimeter LMT大型毫米波望远localgalaxy localinertial localinertial localobject localstar look-uptable(LUT) low-massX-ray low-metallicity 低金属度星团low-resolution low-resolution low- luminositymass luminosity luminousbluevariable lunaratmosphere lunarchiaroscuro LunarProspector 月球勘探者 莱曼- 森MACHOmassivecompacthaloobject 晕族大质量致密 麦哲伦金星探测 麦哲伦望远magneticcanopy magneticc lysmicvariable magneticcurve magneticobliquity magneticperiod magneticphase magnituderange mainasteroid main-belt main main-sequenceband Mars-crossing Mars 火星探路massloss masssegregation Mayall Mclntosh 麦金McMullan 麦克马伦电子照meanmotion membershipofclusterofgalaxies membershipofstarcluster 并合星系merginggalaxy mergingstar metallicity metal-poor metal-rich MGS,MarsGlobal 火星勘测micro-arcsec microchannelelectronmultiplier microgravitationallens microgravitationallensing microturbulentvelocity millimeter-waveastronomy millisecond minimummass minimumvariance mixed-polaritymagnetic MMT,Multiple- moderate-resolution moderate-resolution modifiedisochrone molecular molecularshock monolithic-mirrorescope moon-crossingasteroid morphologicalastronomy morphologysegregation MSSSO,MountStromloandSiding multichannelastrometricphotometer(MAP) multi-objectspectroscopy multiple-arcmethod multipleredshift 多重multiplesystem multi-wavelengthastronomy multi-wavelength naked-eyevariablestar nakedTTauristar narrow-lineradiogalaxy(NLRG) Nasmyth 内氏焦点naturalreference naturalrefenence natural near-contact near-earth near-earthasteroidbelt near-earthcomet NEO,near-earthobject neonnova Nepturian 海王星neutrino NNTT,NationalNewTechnology NOAO,NationalOpticalAstronomicalObservatorie国立光学天文台 nodalprecession nodalregression non-destroyreadout(NDRO) nonlinearinfall nonlinear nonnucleateddwarf nonnucleateddwarfgalaxy nonredundantmasking nonthermalradiohalo normaltail NorthGalacticCap NOT,Nordic nova 频数出现NTT,NewTechnology nucleateddwarf nucleateddwarf numberdensity numbered obliquepulsator observational observationaldispersion observationalmaterial observingseason occultationband O-Ne-Mgwhite 氧氖镁白 on-linedatahandling on-linefiltering openclusterofgalaxies opticalaperture-synthesis opticalarm opticaldisk opticallight opticalluminosity opticallyvisibleobject opticalpicture opticalspectroscopy orbitalcircularization orbitaleccentricity orbitalevolution orbital orbitalinclination orbitne orderregion organonparallacticon Orionassociation orthogonaltransformation oscillationphase outerasteroid outer-belt outerhalo outside-eclipsevariation OVVquasar,opticallyviolentlyvariablequasar opticallyviolentvariablequasaroxygen parryarc partial-eclipse particle pathofannularity pathof PDSphoto-digitizing photometricdatasystem penetrativeconvection pentaprismtest periapsedistance periapsisdistance perigalacticdistance periodgap period-luminosity-colourrelation PG1159 PG1159 photographicspectroscopy photometricaccuracy photometricerror photometricnight photometricstandardstar photosphericabundance photosphericactivity photosphericline netary netary plerionic plerionicsupernova p 压力pointimgaccuracy pointspread polarimetricstandard polarizationstandardstar polar-ringgalaxy postAGBstar post-core-collapse post-coronalregion post-main-sequencestar postred- poststarburstgalaxy postTTauristar potassium-argondating preclysmic preclysmic preceding 西边缘precessing-diskmodel precessionglobe precessionperiod pre-main-sequencespectroscopic pre-netarydisk pre-white primary primordialbinary principleofmediocrity progenitorstar projecteddensityprofile proper-motion properreference properreferencesystem proto-clusterofgalaxies proto-galacticcloud proto-galacticobject proto- proto-globularcluster proto-netarydisk netarysystem pseudobody-fixedsystem pulsartimescale pulsation pulsationequation pulsationfrequency pulsationphase pulsationpole pulselight QPO,quasi-periodic quantum quantumuniverse quasarastronomy radial radial-velocity radial-velocityreference radial-velocitystandard radial-velocity radioarm radiocounterpart radioloud radioobservation radiopicture radiopollution radiosupernova rapid rapidlyoscillatingAp readoutnoise recycledpulsar reddenedgalaxy reddenedobject reddened redhorizontalbranchRHB rednebulousobjectRNO RedRectangle 红矩形redshiftsurvey redstraggler reflexmotion regression regular 规则星团relaxationeffect resonanceoverlap return-beam richnessparameter Ringnebula(M57NGC6720) 环状ring-necrossing ROSAT天文RosetteMolecularCloudRMC Rossby 贝rotatingvariable rotationalevolution rotationalinclination rotationalmodulation rotationalperiod rotationalphase rotationalpole rotationalvelocity rotationfrequency rotationphase rotationrate rubbersecond rubidium-strontiumdating Sagittarius Sagittariusdwarfgalaxy Sagittariusgalaxy Sahaequation 先驱空间探测Saturn-crossing Saturnian Sculptorgroup SculptorSupercluster Sculptorvoid secondarycrater secondary secularevolution secularresonance seeingmanagement 月球学 sequentialestimation sequentialprocessing serendipitousX-raysource 偶遇X射线源 -ray 偶 射线Serrurier sgalaxy shepherdsa 牧羊shocktemperature silicontargetvidicon single-arcmethod SIRTF,SpaceInfraredescope slitlessspectroscopy slitspectroscopy slowpulsar SMM,Solarum SMT,Submillimeter SOFIA,StratosphericObservatoryfor 索菲雅机载红外望远 -rayburst 暴复现 repeater(SGR 射线复现SOHO,SolarandHeliospheric 索贺和风层探测solar solaroscillation solarpulsation solar-radiationpressure solar-terrestrialenvironment solitonstar SouthGalacticCap SouthGalacticPole spacedensity space space 空间spatialmasssegregation specklemasking specklephotometry specklespectroscopy spectralcomparator spectrophotometricdistance spectrophotometricstandard spectroscopicperiod speculardensity sphericaldwarf spinevolution spinperiod spinphase spiralarmtracer Spoerer 极spotted SSTSpectroscopic standardradial-velocity standardrotational-velocity standardvelocity starburstgalaxy starburstnucleus star star-formationactivity star-formationburst star-formationefficiency(SFE) star-formationrate star-formationregion star-formingregion staticproperty statisticalorbit-determination steep-spectrumradioquasar slarenvironment slarhalo slarjet slarspeedometer slarseismology Stokes strange strange sub-arcsecradio subdwarfB B型亚矮subdwarfO Osubgiantbranch submilliarcsecondopticalastrometry submillimeter submillimeter submillimeter submillimeterspace submillimeter submillisecondoptical submillisecond submillisecondradio lar subsynchronousrotation Sunflowergalaxy(M63) sungrazercomet 超星团;超星系supergalactic supergiantmolecularcloud(SGMC) supernova 频 超出现supernova 激 superwindgalaxy supportingsystem surfaceactivity surface-brightnessprofile surface-channelCCD 表面型CCDSUUrsaeMajorisstar 大熊SU型星SWAS,SubmillimeterWaveAstronomySatallite 亚毫米波天文symbioticbinary symbioticMira symbioticnova synthetic-apertureradar 综合孔径systemicvelocity TAMS,terminal-agemainsequence Taurusmolecularcloud(TMC) TDTterrestrialdynamical evision evision-type 天马X射线天文terrestrialreferencesystem thermal thermalbackgroundradiation thermalpulse thermonuclearrunaway thick-diskpopulation thinnedCCD 薄型CCDthirdlight time-signalstation timingage TRACE,TransitionRegionand TRACE过渡区和日 transferefficiency transitionregionline trans-Nepturnian 海外天Trapezium tri-dimensionalspectroscopy tuning-forkdiagram turnoffage turnoffmass two-dimensionalphotometry two-dimensional UKIRT,UKInfraredescope UKST,UK 联合王国望远pactH ultradeep-fieldobservation ultraluminousgalaxy 光度星系ultrametal-poor 探测unseencomponent uppertangentarc unnumbered Uranian 星UrsaMajor 大熊星Ursa 小熊流星VainuBappu variable-velocity vectorial vector-point 维佳行星际探测Vega velocity 金星号行星际探测verystrong-linedgiant,VSLgiant verystrong-linedstar,VSLstar astronomy 海盗号火星探测virialcoefficient virialequilibrium virialradius virialtemperature virtualphaseCCD 虚相CCDvisiblearm visiblecomponent visualstar VLT,VeryLargeescope Vondrak 旅行者号行星际探测VSOP,VLBISpace wave-front weak-lineTTauristar Wesselinkmass 质量WET,WholeEarthescope WHT,WilliamHerschel 赫歇尔望远镜wide-angleeyepiece widebinary widevisual WildDuckclusterM11 风风和地球外空磁层探测WIRE,Wide-fieldInfrared WIRE广角红外探测 escope,Wisconsin-na-Yale- WIYN望远WRnebula,Wolf-Rayet WRWyoming XMMX-rayMirror XX-ray XX-ray XX-ray XXTEX-rayTiming Xyellow 阳光探测young larobjectYSO ZAHBzero-agehorizontal Zanstra 赞温ZZCeti ZZ-raybursterGRB -ray 谱-rayline 谱线天-raylineemission Aurigae 御 型双Aurigae 御 型变中国天文学会天文学名词审定中国天文学会天文学名词审定在天文学进展第3卷第4期(1985)第7卷第2期(1989)第9卷第2期(1991)第12卷第2期(1994)和第15卷第1期上登了本提供1038个天文学名词的推荐译名现再推荐第七批149个,其中大多数是近年出现在文献上的天文学新名词希望读者在使用过程中对译名提出改进意见The7thDraftfortheTraslationofAstronomicallTermsTheAstronomicalTerminologyCommitteeoftheCAS英文 推荐译 translationabsoluteenergydistribution abundanceeffect angulardiameter—redshift asteroid burstingpulsarGROJ1744-28 天卫十canonicalBig Cepheid 造父双CH CHchromosphericge circumnuclearstar-formingring circumslar CN CNcolliding-wind collisionalde-excitation collisionalionization collisionlinebroadening Comptonloss continuous coronagraphic coronalactive cosmic-rayexposure count—magnitude Cousinscolor 卡颜色系dating DDOcolor DDO颜色系deepskyobject deepskyphenomena densestarcluster Dopplerlineb