高中英语真题-2013年高考英语单项选择解析浙江

高中英语真题:2013年高考英语单项选择解析浙江【2013浙江】1.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?—Sure,_______A.hereyouare.C.howisitgoing?【答案】DB.justasIthought.D.whatcanIdoforyou?【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。【2013浙江】2.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【2013浙江】3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed

C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed【答案】DD.couldn’thaveenjoyed【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。【2013浙江】4.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【2013浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】

6.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully,we’llarriveontime相当于it’shopefulthatwe’llarriveontime。【2013浙江】7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HeararingC.HavingheardD.Tobehe【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。【2013浙江】8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam______attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推

荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。【2013浙江】9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto______itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.lead【答案】AC.avoidD.hold【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带领”；C项“避免”；D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【2013浙江】10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词duringthelastthreedecades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。【2013浙江】11.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyedin16countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013浙江】12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizingB.copyingandingC.offeringD.misunderst【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”；B项“抄写，复制”；C项“主动提供”；D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【2013浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。

【2013浙江】14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,I’llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”；B项“总的来说”；C项“与此同时”；D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。【2013浙江】15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语apreferencefor…对…的偏好；atanearlyage在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013浙江】16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【2013浙江】17.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup【答案】BB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”；B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”；C项“养育；呕吐”；D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。【2013浙江】18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”；B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”；D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。【2013浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语healthproblems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而beingdone意为“正在被…”；tobedone“将被…”。【2013浙江】20.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——麻烦你换点零钞可以吗？——______。硬币可以吗？可知答案为D.2013年高考英语单项选择解析浙江【2013浙江】1.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?—Sure,_______A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.C.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdoforyou?

【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。【2013浙江】2.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic【答案】BB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【2013浙江】3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed【答案】DB.needn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。【2013浙江】4.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【2013浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat【答案】DB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】6.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A

（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully,we’llarriveontime相当于it’shopefulthatwe’llarriveontime。【2013浙江】7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing【答案】AB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。【2013浙江】8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam______attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。【2013浙江】9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto______itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude【答案】AB.leadC.avoidD.hold【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带领”；C项“避免”；D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【2013浙江】10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasing【答案】BB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词duringthelastthreedecades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。【2013浙江】11.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those

【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyedin16countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013浙江】12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing【答案】CB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”；B项“抄写，复制”；C项“主动提供”；D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【2013浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013浙江】14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,I’llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.Inthemeanwhile【答案】CD.Asamatteroffact【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”；B项“总的来说”；C项“与此同时”；D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。【2013浙江】15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语apreferencefor…对…的偏好；atanearlyage在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013浙江】

16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【2013浙江】17.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemt