综合英语BookIIIUnit9WhoKilledBennyParet的资料

综合英语BookIIIUnit9WhoKilledBennyParet的资料第1页/共107页BackgroundinformationBoxingintheUnitedStatesUntillateinthe19thcent.,Americanfightersestablishedtheirownrules,whichwerefew.Earlymatches,someofthemfree-for-alls,featuredbitingandgouging(欺诈)aswellaspunching.Inmostinstancestheywerealsoillegal.In1888,JohnL.Sullivan,abare-knucklechampionandAmerica’sfirstsportscelebrity,wonaclandestine(秘密的)75-roundmatch.第2页/共107页BackgroundinformationNewYorklegalizedboxingin1896,andotherstatessoonfollowedsuit.Althoughthereign(1910–15)ofthefirstAfrican-Americanheavyweightchampion,JackJohnson,disturbedthesegregatedsocietyofthetime,andalthoughmanycontinuedtoquestionboxing’ssocialpurpose,itsinclusionintheOlympicgamesin1904,itsuseformilitarytraininginWorldWarI,itsemergenceasasourceofdisciplineforyouth,itsregulationbystatecommissions,anditssuggestionofnationalvitality第3页/共107页Backgroundinformationstrengtheneditsclaimstolegitimacy[li5dVitim[si](合法性)andbolstered[5b[ulst](支持)itspopularitythroughthe1920sand30s.Heavyweight(over190lb/86.3kg)championsJackDempsey(1919–26)andJoeLouis(1937–49)werenationalheroes,Louisbecomingoneofthefirstblackathletestogainwidepopularity.第4页/共107页BackgroundinformationSinceWorldWarII,boxinghasproceededamidcorruptionand,attimes,chaos.Risingadmissionprices,restrictionoftitlefightstoclosed-circuittelevision,theproliferation[pr[u9lif[5reiF[n]oforganizationsclaimingtosanctionfightsandproclaimchampions,financialscandals,ringinjuriesanddeaths,monopolisticpracticesbypromoters,andclaimsofexploitationoflower-classfightershavethreateneditsappeal,yetthesportcontinuestoattracthugeaudiencesandinvestment.GreatfighterslikeMuhammadAlielicitadmirationandfascination,whilecontroversysurroundsothersliketherepeatedlyimprisonedMikeTyson.LennoxLewisisgenerallyregardedasthecurrentworldheavyweightchampion.第5页/共107页BackgroundinformationAmateurBoxingAmateurboxing,whilenotfreefromdebate,hasinrecentdecadestakenstepstoensuresafetyandobjectivejudging.TheGoldenGlovesnationaltournamenthaslongbeenasteppingstoneforyoungfighters,buttheOlympicsarethemostvisibleforumforamateurs.Olympicboxersweareight-ounceglovesandpaddedheadgearandfightjustthreeroundsofthreemin.Judgesuseelectronicdevicestorecordthescoringpunchesthatdeterminethewinner.第6页/共107页BackgroundinformationTherulesofaboxingmatch(FromTextIII)TheruleswhichnowgovernprofessionalboxingwereissuedbytheBritishBoardofControlin1929.Forchampionshipstheringisfrom14to20feetsquareandtheglovesweigh6ounces.Fifteenroundsof3minutes’durationarefought,withaminuteintervalbetweeneach.Theboutiswonbyablowtothechin,heart,orsolarplexuswhichknocksouttheopponentfornotlessthan10seconds–oraboxermaywinon“points”,whicharescoredforthenumberofblowsorstyleoffighting.Thewinnerofeachroundisgiven5points,theloserwhateverproportiontothistotalhehasearned.Pointsarescoredforcleanhitswiththeclosedgloveofeitherhand,andforskilfuldefensivework.Wheretwomenareotherwiseequal,theattackerbenefits.Eachboxerhasasecond(拳击员助手)whosedutyitistolookafterhimbetweenrounds,coolinghimwithatowel,sponginghisface,andgivinghimadvice–itisanoldboxingsayingthatagoodsecondishalfthebattle.第7页/共107页BackgroundinformationThewriter:NormanCousins(1912-*),editorofTheSaturdayReview(1940-),inwhichheexpresseshishumanitarianconcernwithdemocraticideals,internationalunderstandingandworldunity.HisbooksincludeTheDemocraticChance(1942),WhoSpeaksforMan?(1952),andTheLastDefenseinaNuclearAge(1960).2.TheSaturdayReview:(1924-)AnAmericanweeklyjournal,until1952subtitled‘ofliterature,’stillemphasizesbookreviewsandliterarycomment,butalsodealswithdrama,recordedmusic,motionpictures,photography,travel,educationandscience.EditorshavebeenCanby(1924-36),DeVoto(1936-8,GeorgeStevens(1938-40),andNormanCousins(1940-).Thepresentarticlefirstappearedinthemagazineon5thMay,1962.第8页/共107页Backgroundinformation4.TheDeathofBennyParetThefollowingaccountisentitledTheDeathofBennyParetbyNormanMailerwhowatchedthewelterweight(次中量级拳击手)championshipfightbetweenBennyParetandEmileGriffithashesatatringsidethefatefulnightofMarch25,1962,thenightofParet’slastfight.ParetwasaCuban,aproudclubfighterwhohadbecomewelterweightchampionbecauseofhisunusualabilitytotakeapunch.Hisstyleoffightingwastotakethreepunchestotheheadinordertogivebacktwo.Attheendoftenrounds,hewouldstillbebouncing,hisopponentwouldhaveaheadache.Butinthelasttwoyears,overthefifteen-roundfights,hehadstartedtotakesomebadmaulings.第9页/共107页BackgroundinformationThisfighthaditsturns.Griffithwonmostoftheearlyrounds,butParetknockedGriffithdowninthesixth.Griffithhadtroublegettingup,butmadeit,camealiveandwasdominatingParetagainbeforetheroundwasover.ThenParetbegantowilt.Inthemiddleoftheeighthround,afteraclubbingpunchhadturnedhisbacktoGriffith,Paretwalkedthreedisgustedstepsaway,showinghishindquarters.Forachampion,hetookmuchtoolongtoturnbackaround.ItwasthefirsthintofweaknessParethadevershown,anditmusthaveinspiredaparticularshame,becausehefoughttherestofthefightasifhewereseekingtodemonstratethathecouldtakemorepunishmentthananymanalive.Inthetwelfth,Griffithcaughthim.Paretgottrappedinacorner.Tryingtoduckaway,hisleftarmandhisheadbecametangledonthewrongsideofthetoprope.Griffithwasinlikeacatreadytoripthelifeoutofahugeboxedrat.Hehithimeighteenrighthandsinarow,anactwhichtookperhapsthreeorfourseconds,Griffithmakingapent-upwhimpering.第10页/共107页Backgroundinformationsoundallthewhileheattacked,therighthandwhippinglikeapistonrodwhichhasbrokenthroughthecrankcase,orlikeabaseballbatdemolishingapumpkin.Iwassittinginthesecondrowofthatcorner—theywerenottenfeetawayfromme,andlikeeverybodyelse,Iwashypnotized.Ihadneverseenonemanhitanothersohardandsomanytimes.Overthereferee’sfacecamealookofwoeasifsomespasmhadpasseditswaythroughhim,andthenheleapedonGriffithtopullhimaway.Itwastheactofabraveman.Griffithwasuncontrollable.Histrainerleapedintothering,hismanager,hiscutman(现场及时处理拳手伤口的工作人员),therewerefourpeopleholdingGriffith,buthewasoffonanorgy,hehadlefttheGarden,hewasbackonahoodlum’sstreet.Ifhehadbeenabletobreakloosefromhishandlers(经理人)andthereferee,hewouldhavejumpedParettothefloorandwhaled(猛击)onhimthere.第11页/共107页Backgroundinformation第12页/共107页Backgroundinformation第13页/共107页Backgroundinformation

AndParet?Paretdiedonhisfeet.Ashetookthoseeighteenpunchessomethinghappenedtoeveryonewhowasinpsychicrangeoftheevent.Somepartofhisdeathreachedouttous.Onefeltithoverintheair.Hewasstillstandingintheropes,trappedashehadbeenbefore,hegavesomelittlehalf-smileofregret,asifheweresaying,“Ididn’tknowIwasgoingtodiejustyet,”andthen,hisheadleaningbackbutstillerect,hisdeathcametobreatheabouthim.Hebegantopassaway.Ashepassed,sohislimbsdescendedbeneathhim,andhesankslowlytothefloor.Hewentdownmoreslowlythananyfighterhadevergonedown,hewentdownlikealargeshipwhichturnsonendandslidessecondbysecondintoitsgrave.Ashewentdown,thesoundofGriffith’spunchesechoedinthemindlikeaheavyaxinthedistancechoppingintoawetlog.第14页/共107页I.Pre-readingquestions1.Whatroledosportsplayinourlife?2.Doyoutakepartinsportsactivitiesmoreorwatchmore?3.Whatdoyougetfromparticipatinginsportsactivitiesorwatchingsportsgames?4.Cansportsbecomeathreattopeople’shealthorevenlife?Whyorwhynot?第15页/共107页Prizefightandtermsrelated1.prizefight:

n.alsospeltwithahyphen,prize-fight(informertimes)apublicboxingmatchforamoneyprize,inwhichthetwomenfoughtwithbarehands.AmEaprofessionalboxingmatch2.prizefighter:

n.boxerprizefighting:

n.3.arena:

n.anenclosedareausedforsports,publicentertainment4.bout:

n.aboxingmatch5.canvas:

n.Canvasisstrong,heavyclothusuallymadeofcottonorlinen.Itisusedformakingthingssuchastents,sails,andbags.Hereitisthecanvas-coveredmat,whichformsthefloorofthering.6.cleanhit:anattackwhichisgivenfairlyandaccordingtotherules第16页/共107页Prizefightandtermsrelated7.countout:Whenarefereecountsoutaboxerwhohasbeenknockeddown,hecountstotenbeforetheboxercangetup,sothattheboxerlosesthematch.8.dance:

v.movewithone’sfeetorbodytododgetheblowsoftheopponentbutseldomattack9.dodge:

v.movesuddenlyoutofthewayoroutofreachinordertoavoidbeinghit10.feint:

n.amisleadingactionormovementespeciallyinboxingintendedtoconfuseordeceiveyouropponent.Feintisalsousedasaverbe.g.Thetwobulls,afteragreatdealofskillfulfeinting,withdrewtoopposite

endsofthefield.第17页/共107页Prizefightandtermsrelated11.fight:

n.aboxingmatch12.fightmanager:

n.managerinchargeofprizefightersandtakingcareoftheprizefighter’strainingandotheractivities.13.jab:

v.strikequicklyfromashortdistance

n.asuddenforcefulpushwithsomethingpointed14.knockout:

n.inboxing,wrestling,etc.Aknockoutisablowthatmakesyouropponentfalltothegroundandunabletostandupbeforetherefereehascountedtoten.15.mauler:

n.aprizefighterwhosavagelyattackshisopponenttoinjurehimbadly16.mouthpiece:

n.Themouthpieceofaprizefighterisarubberguardheldinthemouthbyaboxertopreventchippedteethorcutlipsresultingfromhardblows,oraplateorstripofsoftwaxysubstanceusedbyboxerstoprotecttheteethandgums.第18页/共107页Prizefightandtermsrelated17.parry:

v.Toparryablowfromyouropponentwhoisattackingyou,youpushasidetheopponent’sarmwithyourownarmsothatyouarenothurt.18.prizefightpromoter:

n.alsoaboxingpromoter,onewhohelpstoorganizeandfinancetheboxingmatch19.referee:

n.ajudgeinchargeofsomegames.(USAGE)Refereeisusedinconnectionwithbasketball,boxing,football,hockey,lacrosse,rugby,snooker,squash,andwrestling.Umpireisusedinconnectionwithbadminton,baseball,cricket,swimming,tennis,

andvolleyball.第19页/共107页Prizefightandtermsrelated20.ring:

n.boxingring,thesmallsquarecentralspaceclosedinwithropesinwhichpeopleboxorwrestle21.round:

n.inboxing,wrestling,anyoftheperiodsoffightinginamatch,separatedbyshortrests.(boxer’s)second:

n.apersonwhohelpssomeonewhoisfightinginaboxingmatch22.slugger:

n.apersonwhohitsveryhard23.weave:

v.tomovealongormakeone’swaybyturningandchangingdirectionfrequently第20页/共107页Thisisthefaçadeof…thearena

(1)第21页/共107页Thisisthefaçadeof…thearena

(2)第22页/共107页Thefaçadeofthearena(3）第23页/共107页What’sthis?Thering第24页/共107页Thedancingoftheboxingartists第25页/共107页Whataretheydoing?Feintingandweaving.第26页/共107页III.SkimmingforthemainideaofthetextReadthefollowingincompletesentencesasclues,thenskimthetextasquicklyaspossibletofindoutthemissinginformationineachsentence.第27页/共107页III.SkimmingforthemainideaofthetextPara1-2ThewriterhadaninterviewwithMikeJacobs,whowas()NumberOneintheboxingworld.Para3-5Theonlyimportantelementinsuccessfulboxingpromotingis().Peoplecomeouttosee().Para6-8BennyParetwaskilledin().Thedirectcauseofhisdeathwas()theprizefightpromotertopleasethecrowdtheknockouttheringhemorrhageinthebrain.amassive第28页/共107页III.SkimmingforthemainideaofthetextPara9TheprimeresponsibilityforParet’sdeathlieswith()Para10Theblameshouldbeputon()thepeoplewhopaytoseeamanhurt.theprevailingmoresthatregardprize-fightingasaperfectlyproperenterpriseandvehicleofentertainment.第29页/共107页IV.Questionsfordetailedreading1.Whydoesthewritercallhimselfa“fledgingnewspaperreporter”?2.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“whosoundedthewayNapoleonmusthavesoundedwhenhereviewedabattle”?3.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Hissayingsomethingmadeittrue”?Whatdoesitreferto?第30页/共107页IV.Questionsfordetailedreading4.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“…andyouwindupcountingyouremptyseats”?5.FinishvocabularyexercisesonP104-105.6.FinishexercisesonP107.7.Doyouthinkthatprizefightingshouldbedeclaredillegal？Givereasonstoillustrateyourpointofview.第31页/共107页VI.Commentonthetext

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Variouswaystoexpresshisviewpoint1.Theuseofanintriguingtitle,“WhoKilledBennyParet?”2.Thetellinguseofauthoritative“inside”informationfromtheworldofboxing.3.Thesubtleuseofmedicalevidenceinthedescriptionofwhathappenswhenthehumanfistdeliversastrongblowtothehead.第32页/共107页VI.Commentonthetext

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Variouswaystoexpresshisviewpoint4.Theskillfuldismissivewayinwhichhesuggeststhatthe“investigators”lookedintoeverypossiblecauseexcept“therealone”.5.Thepersuasiveargumentthattheprimaryresponsibilityfortheboxer’sdeathlieswith“thepeoplewhopaytoseeamanhurt”.(Para7,8,9,10)第33页/共107页6.AnattempttocreateinthereaderasenseofguiltatJacobs’portrayalofthosewhowatchboxingandasharingwiththewriterofasenseofdisgustwhenhedescribesinsickeningdetailthecrowd’sexcitementatthebrutalityactedoutintheringfortheirentertainment.7.Thecleverwaytoissueanimplicitchallengetothereadertowardstheendoftheeditorial.VI.Commentonthetext

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Variouswaystoexpresshisviewpoint第34页/共107页VI.Commentonthetext

—Somewritingstyles1.HequoteseconomicallyandjudiciouslyfromMikeJacobs.Inthisway,thereasonsaregivenwithanauthoritativetone.2.Hematchestheflurryifinvestigationswithaflurryofstatementsandquestions.3.Hegivesthemedicalevidencesuccinctlyinaseriesofmainlyshortnon-complexsentenceswhichcompressesalotoftechnicalinformationintoaveryshortspacesoastoavoidthepossibilityofthereaderlosinginterestorskippingthispart.第35页/共107页VI.Commentonthetext

—Somewritingstyles4.Hemakesfullandgooduseofjournalisticbrevityandconciseness.Hetellsusthefollowingfactswithinfiftywords:who---ayoungman,when---recently,what---killed,where---inthering,how---hithardinthehead.5.Heemploysparallelism,oneofthebasicrhetoricalprinciples,veryeffectivelyinordertogiveemphasistohispoints.e.g.Don’tblameitonthereferee,don’tevenblameitonthefightmanager.第36页/共107页Unit9NORMANCOUSINS:EDITORANDWRITER(1915-1990)

ThelifelongconcernsofNormanCousins—writer,editor,citizendiplomat,promoterofholistichealing,andunflaggingoptimist—werelargeindeed:worldpeace,worldgovernance,justice,humanfreedom,thehumanimpactontheenvironment,andhealthandwholeness.HisprimaryplatformforpromotinghisviewswasaseditorofSaturdayReviewforthebetterpartoffortyyears.Hewasalsotheauthorofadozenbooksandhundredsofessaysandeditorials.

第37页/共107页第38页/共107页WhokilledBennyParet?第39页/共107页WhokilledBennyParet?第40页/共107页MikeJacobs,theprizefightpromoter,themostpowerfulfigureintheboxingworld.第41页/共107页DonKing(middle)第42页/共107页Umoter

noun[C]

1someonewhotriestoencouragesomethingtohappenordevelop:

apromoterofpeace/sexualequality

2apersonwhoorganizesandarrangesfinanceforsportsandmusicalevents:

aboxing/rockconcertpromoter第43页/共107页Unit92.fledgling(NEW),fledgeling

adjective[beforenoun]

newandlackingexperience:

Thecurrenteconomicclimateisparticularlydifficultforfledglingbusinesses.3.beat(AREA)

noun[Cusuallysingular]

anareaforwhichsomeone,suchasapoliceofficer,hasresponsibilityaspartoftheirjob:

Bobhasworkedasanofficeronthisparticularbeatfor20years.第44页/共107页Unit94.bland

adjectiveUSUALLYDISAPPROVING

lackingastrongtasteorcharacterorlackingininterestorenergy:

Ifindchickenalittlebland.

Popmusicthesedaysissobland.ablandlittleman:

apleasantlygentleoragreeableordinaryperson.Littleheresuggests“ofnoimportance”;itisusedincontrasttothewordcolossus,whichmeans“apersonofgreatimportance”.第45页/共107页Unit95.colossus

noun[C]pluralcolossusesorcolossi

1apersonorthingofgreatsize,influenceorability:

Shehasbeendescribedasthecreativecolossusoftheliteraryworld.

2averylargestatueorbuilding:

theColossusofRhodes

LocationAttheentranceoftheharboroftheMediterraneanislandofRhodesinGreece.罗德斯巨型雕塑像（世界七大奇迹之一，高150英尺以上）第46页/共107页Unit9SevenWondersoftheWorld(1).

TheGreatPyramidofGiza

LocationAtthecityofGiza,anecropolis(大墓地)ofancientMemphis,andtodaypartofGreaterCairo,Egypt.第47页/共107页Unit9(2).TheHangingGardensofBabylon

LocationOntheeastbankoftheRiverEuphrates,about50kmsouthofBaghdad,Iraq.

第48页/共107页Unit9(3).TheStatueofZeusatOlympia

AnenormousstatueoftheGreekfatherofgods.

LocationAttheancienttownofOlympia,onthewestcoastofmodernGreece,about150kmwestofAthens.第49页/共107页Unit9(4).TheTempleofArtemis(阿耳特弥斯(月神与狩猎女神)atEphesus

LocationTheancientcityofEphesus以弗所(古希腊小亚细亚西岸的一重要贸易城市)第50页/共107页Unit9(5).TheMausoleumatHalicarnassusAfascinatingtombconstructedforKingMaussollos.

LocationInthecityofBodrum

ontheAegeanSea,insouth-westTurkey.

第51页/共107页Unit9(6).TheColossusofRhodes

Acolossus(巨人）

ofHeliosthesun-god,erectedbytheGreeksneartheharborofaMediterraneanIsland

LocationAttheentranceoftheharboroftheMediterraneanislandofRhodesinGreece.第52页/共107页Unit9(7).TheLighthouseofAlexandria

AlighthousebuiltontheislandofPharosoffthecoastoftheircapitalcity

LocationOntheancientislandofPharos,nowapromontory（海角）withinthecityofAlexandriainEgypt.第53页/共107页Unit96.arena

noun[C]

1alargeflatenclosedareausedforsportsorentertainment:

anOlympic/asportsarena

2anactivitythatinvolvesargumentanddiscussion:

After30yearsinthepoliticalarena,ourlocalmemberofparliamentisretiringnextyear.第54页/共107页Unit97.adroitadjective

veryskilfulandquickinthewayyouthinkormove:

anadroitreaction/answer/movementofthehand

Shebecameadroitatdealingwithdifficultquestions.第55页/共107页Unit9Youwindupcountingyouremptyseats:youendupwithfewpeoplecomingtowatchtheprizefight.Towindupheremeans“tobringtoanend”Thechairpersonwoundupthediscussionwithasummaryoftheimportantpoints.It’sgettinglate.We’dbetterwindupthemeeting.第56页/共107页Ua

noun[C]

astateofunconsciousnessfromwhichapersoncannotbewoken,whichiscausedbydamagetothebrainafteranaccidentorillness:

He'sbeeninacomaforthepastsixweeks

Shewentintoadeepcomaaftertakinganoverdoseofsleepingpills.9.A.flurry(SNOW)

asuddenlightfallofsnow,blownindifferentdirectionsbythewind:

Theremaybetheoddflurryofsnowoverthehillstonight.第57页/共107页Unit99.B.flurry(ACTIVITY)

noun[Cusuallysingular]

asudden,shortperiodofactivity,excitementorinterest:

Theprince'swordsonmarriagehavepromptedaflurryofspeculationinthepressthisweek.Aflurryofexcitementwentamongtheaudienceasthepopularsingerstarsarrived.

aflurryofactivity第58页/共107页Unit910.assess

verb[T]

tojudgeordecidetheamount,value,qualityorimportanceofsomething:

It'stooearlytoassessthelong-termconsequencesofthecollapseoftheSovietUnion.

[+questionword]Wbe

noun[C]

1anattempttodiscoverinformationbyaskingalotofquestions:

aJusticeDepartmentprobeintotheDemocrats'fundraising第59页/共107页Unit912.recuperate

verb[I]SLIGHTLYFORMAL

tobecomewellagainafteranillness;togetbackyourstrength,health,etc:

Shespentamonthinthecountryrecuperatingfrom/aftertheoperation.第60页/共107页Unit913.haemorrhageUK,UShemorrhage

noun[C]

1alargeflowofbloodfromadamagedbloodvessel(=tubecarryingbloodaroundthebody):

abrainhaemorrhage

2asuddenorseriousloss:

Thehighersalariespaidoverseashavecausedahaemorrhageoftalentfromthiscountry.第61页/共107页Unit914.exquisite(BEAUTIFUL)

adjective

verybeautiful;delicate:

anexquisitepieceofchina

Lookatthisexquisitepainting

Shehasexquisitetaste.

exquisitely

adverb

Theirhouseisexquisitely(=beautifully)furnished.第62页/共107页Uricate

adjective

havingalotofsmallpartsordetailsthatarearrangedinacomplicatedwayandarethereforesometimesdifficulttounderstand,solveorproduce:

Thewatchmechanismisextremelyintricateandverydifficulttorepair.

Policeofficersuncoveredanintricatewebofdeceit.第63页/共107页Unit916.concussion

noun[U]

temporarydamagetothebraincausedbyafallorhitontheheadorbyviolentshaking:

He'sbeenabitdizzyandconfusedsincetheaccident.Doyouthinkit'smildconcussion?

concuss

verb[Toftenpassive]

togivesomeoneconcussion第64页/共107页Unit917.futile

adjective

(ofactions)havingnoeffectorachievingnothing;unsuccessful:

It'squitefutiletryingtoreasonwithhim-hejustwon'tlisten.

Allmyattemptstocheerherupprovedfutile.18.boo(DISAPPROVAL)

verb[IorT]booing,booed,booed

tomakeanexpressionofstrongdisapprovalordisagreement:

Peopleatthebackstartedbooingloudly.

Hersingingwassobadthatshewasbooedoffthestage.第65页/共107页Unit919.canvas

noun

1[U]strong,roughclothusedformakingtents,sails,bags,strongclothes,etc.

2[C]apieceofcanvasusedbyartistsforpaintingon,usuallywithoilpaints,orthepaintingitself:

ThesetwocanvasesbyHockneywouldsellfor£500000.第66页/共107页Unit920.A.jab

verb-bb-

1[IorT;usually+adverborpreposition]topushorhitsomethingforcefullyandquickly,oftenwithathinorsharpobject:

Thedoctorjabbedtheneedleintothedog'sleg.

Watchout!Younearlyjabbedmeintheeyewithyourumbrella!

Hewasjabbingafingerat

(=towards)themandshoutingangrily.2

[I]tomakequickforcefulhitswithyourfistwhenboxing3noun[C]

aquickhardpushorhit:

Shegavemeasharpjabintheribswithherelbowtostopmefromsayinganymore.

Theboxerwasflooredbyapunishingleftjab.第67页/共107页Unit921.squirt

verb

1[IorT;usually+adverborpreposition](toforcealiquid)toflowoutthroughanarrowopeninginafaststream:

Hesquirtedsometomatosauceonhisburger

(碎肉夹饼).

Therewasaleakinoneofthepipesandwaterwassquirtingoutalloverthekitchenfloor.

2[T]tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithaliquidorgas:

Shewassquirtingtheneighborswithawaterpistol.第68页/共107页Unit922.Poleax

verb[T]

1tohitsomeonesohardthattheyfalldown:

Blakewaspoleaxedbyamissile(发射物）

thrownfromthecrowd.

2INFORMALtogivesomeonesuchagreatshockthattheydonotknowwhattodo:

Hewascompletelypoleaxedwhenhiswifelefthim.第69页/共107页Unit923.mores

pluralnounFORMAL

thetraditionalcustomsandwaysofbehavingthataretypicalofaparticular(partof)society:

middle-classmores

themoresandcultureoftheJapanese第70页/共107页Unit91.Cricate6.encase1.apersonorthingofverygreatsize,importanceorability2.justenough(forthepurpose)3.plicated6.putintoacase第71页/共107页Uervene10.boo11.squirt12.wobble7.remainunharmed8.useless9.takeaction(inorderto)preventsomethingfromhappening10.expressdisapprovalorstrongdisagreementbysayingboo11.gushoutinathinfaststream12.moveunsteadilyfromsidetoside第72页/共107页Unit9TEXTIIAPieceofSteakQuestions1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2.WhatfeatureorfeaturesofTomKingtellpeoplethathewasaprizefighter?3.DescribeTomKing'spersonality.4.WhydidtradesmennolongeragreetoletTomKingbuyanythingoncredit?5.WhatdidTomKingdotosupporthisfamilybetweenfights?6.WhatdoyouthinkwerethecausesofTomKing'sdefeat?"第73页/共107页Unit9Aboutthephrasesandcollocations1.sortoutthephrasesandco