现代大学英语四级写作要求

四级写作第一页，共九十三页。《大学英语四级考试大纲》对写作的要求教育部（2006修订版）明确规定写作部分要求考生达到《大学英语课程教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技巧。”第二页，共九十三页。评分标准短文写作要求考生在30分钟内根据提纲写出一篇120词以上的短文，本部分的得分占总分的15%，采用总分评分法（GlobalScoring），从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。满分为15分，共分五等：14分、11分、8分、5分及2分（注：四级作文在试卷总分中占15%，改卷时按照作文总分15分来评改，然后经过处理转化为710分中的作文分数）。各个分数档的标准如下：第三页，共九十三页。评分依据（1.主题、2.表达、3.文字、4.语言）14分切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别拼写错误。11分切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，但有少量语言错误。8分基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。5分基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重错误。2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。0分白卷；文不对题，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。第四页，共九十三页。备注：阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该档次，则可加分（即9分）或减1分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。字数不足按下表所示酌情扣分：

累计字数90-9980-8970-7960-6950-59＜49扣分123579第五页，共九十三页。一、纵观历年大学英语四级考试作文题目，我们不难发现，近年来的四级作文凸显三大趋势：序号内容1实用性增强——从体裁上看，议论文、说明文、应用文写作占绝大多数，记叙文偶尔也会涉及。到目前为止，虽然议论文占绝对优势，但近年来应用文上升的势头很猛，书信、欢迎词、祝贺词、招聘书、解说词、见证书、竞选演说等频频出现，集中体现了大纲对实际运用语言能力的要求。

2主要考核三大主题——从内容上看，所考题型都与考生熟悉的生活事件与现象有关。就话题而言，四级作文主要有三类：社会热门话题、校园生活话题和日常生活话题，如教师节、英语口试、计算机的使用、求职面试、上大学的费用等等，因此，平时应尽量偏向这几方面的主题进行练习。

3注重综合能力的考核——四级作文从倾向于单纯考查某一文体，逐渐过渡到几种文体的结合。如：2004年6月的ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction是一篇解说词，属应用文，但同时要求说明和描写。这说明作文命题越来越灵活。

第六页，共九十三页。二、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介绍七类常见的写作类型。Ⅰ.对比选择型Ⅱ.现象解释型Ⅲ.原因阐释型Ⅳ.问题解决型Ⅴ.应用型Ⅵ.综合叙事型Ⅶ.图表型第七页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—特点及写作要求对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作最常见的写作题型。一般来说，这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。在四级考试中曾多次出现此类议论文。第八页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—写作流程第一段：简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。)第二段：主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。)第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)或者第一段：主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处。)第二段：主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。)第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)第九页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子模板1.对比不同观点/对比法：⑴Whenitcomesto

,people’sideas/views/notions/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/fromonetoanother.⑵Thereisnoconsensus(共识)ofopinions/therearesomecontroversies/thereisnoagreementamongpeopleastodo

/astotheviewof

.⑶Wheneverpeople

,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshould

or

,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.

⑷Thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhetherornot

.第十页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子模板1.对比不同观点/对比法：⑸Somepeoplethinkweshould

.Theysaythat

.Whileothersthinkotherwise

.Theyarguethat

.⑹Somepeopleadvocatethat

.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion/adoptatotallydifferentview/takeanoppositeside.Theybelieve

.⑺Thoseinfavorof

believe/claimthat

.Thoseopposeto

argue/hold/pointoutthat

.⑻Everythinghastwosidesand

isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.第十一页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子模板2.在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：⑴Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould

,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.⑵AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferable/holdsmoreweight.⑶Asforme,Iagreeto/prefertotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindsmybelief.Firstofall,

.⑷Weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,I’minclinedtobelievethat

.第十二页，共九十三页。Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子模板2.在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：⑸Inmyopinion/mind,weshould

.⑹Frommyperspective/pointofview,Ithink

.⑺Personallyspeaking,Iapproveof

.⑻FromwhatIhavediscussedabove,Icandrawtheconclusionthat

.第十三页，共九十三页。【模板一】

1Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalkabout

.2Whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomeapartofourlife.

3Somepeoplewhoareinfavorof_______

maintainthat

.4Firstofall____________5Furthermore,

.6Thirdly,

.7Whilethosewhoareagainst

arguethat

.9First....second....

10AsfarasIamconcerned,Istandonthesideof

.Ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板第十四页，共九十三页。Ⅱ.现象解释型—特点及写作要求现象阐释型的作文通常先指明一种现象或提出一种观点，然后对这一现象或观点进行解释，最后得出结论或发表个人见解。第十五页，共九十三页。Ⅱ.现象解释型—写作流程第一段：概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。)第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。)第三段：个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。)或者第一段：概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。)第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素。)第三段：个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。)第十六页，共九十三页。Ⅱ.现象解释型—句子模板1.分析原因：⑴Therearemany/plentyof/anumberof/numerousreasonsexplaining/for

.⑵Thereasonsof

lieinseveralaspects

.⑶Manyfactorscontributeto

.

⑷Therearemanyreasonsthatmanyaccountfor

.⑸Thereasonsfor/why

areasfollows:

.⑹Therearemanyreasonsforit,butgenerally,theycomedowninthreemajorones.第十七页，共九十三页。Ⅱ.现象解释型—句子模板1.分析原因：⑺

ismainlycausedby

.⑻Whatcausedthesechanges?

.⑼Therearemanyfactorsthathavestimulatedthishugechange.⑽Thereasonsthatcausedchangesarediverse.Ontheonehand,

.Ontheotherhand,

.⑾Therapidgrowthof

owesmuchto

.第十八页，共九十三页。Ⅱ.现象解释型—句子模板2.总结归纳/说明影响/表明作者态度/以作者个人为例：⑴Throughtheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat

.⑵Inshort/Inbrief,

.⑶Tosolvetheproblemof

,we

.⑷Fromallthefactsgivenabove,wecansee

.⑸Consideringallthese/Takingalltheseintoconsideration/account,Ibelieve

.⑹Asto/forme,Ibelieve

.⑺Takemeasanexample/Inmyowncase,I

.第十九页，共九十三页。【模板一】1Inrecentyears,

(描写现状或趋势).2Thishascausedalotofproblems.3First,

(结果1).4Forexample,

(细节，说明结果1).5Second,

(结果2).

(细节，说明结果2).6Finally,

(结果3).

(细节，说明结果3).7Since

issuchaseriousproblem,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto

.8First,weshould

(措施1).9Besides,

(措施2).10Andfinally,

(措施3).Ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板第二十页，共九十三页。【模板二】1Atpresent/Inrecentyears/Nowadays,

(描写现状或趋势).2Itmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhen

(进一步描述这一现象或观点).3Threemajorelements/factorswouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhen

(doingsth).4Firstofall,

(主要因素1).5Moreover,

(主要因素2).6Last,

(主要因素3).7Fromtheirperspective,

.8Everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,and

(这种现象或观点)isofnoexception.9

(这种现象或观点的正确性).10However,

(这种观点或现象的危害性).Ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板第二十一页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—特点及写作要求原因解释型作文的重点在于探讨产生某一社会现象或问题的原因。近十年来，原因阐释型议论文在四级考试中出现的并不多。第二十二页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—写作流程第一段：现象。(对某一社会现象进行描述。)第二段：原因阐释。(阐释产生这一社会现象的原因。)第三段：评述或提出解决方法。(发表个人看法，或提出解决思路。)第二十三页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板1.一果多因：⑴Why

?Foronething,

.Foranother,

.⑵Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething,

.Foranother,

.Stillanother,

.⑶Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect/bothindividualandsocialcontributeto

.⑷Anotherimportantfactoris

.第二十四页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板1.一果多因：⑸

isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.⑹Certainly,the

isnotthesolereasonfor

.⑺Thefactorsthatcontributeto

include

.

⑻Youdon’thavetolookveryfartoidentifythereasonthat

.⑼Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Becauseof/Asaresultof

.第二十五页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板2.一因多果⑴Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton.⑵Itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor.⑶Thereareanumberofdreadfulconsequenceof.Perhapsthemostserious/disastrousconsequenceis.⑷Itmaycause/resultin/leadtoahost/numberofproblems.⑸Itleaves/involvessomeseriousconsequenceof⑹Theimmediateresultitproduceis.Andperhapsthemostobviousresultofis.第二十六页，共九十三页。Ⅲ.原因阐释型—作文模板1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat

(提出现象).2Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andthereissocialandindividualbackground.3Why

?4Foronething,

(原因1).5Foranother,

(原因2).6Forinstance,

(举例说明).7Fromthat,8we

.9AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat

.10Ithinkthat

(作者本人的观点).11

.第三段或为：9Weshouldtakemeasuresto

.10First,

(措施1).Second,

(措施2).11Finally,

(措施3).第二十七页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—特点及写作要求问题解决型的作文通常先说明情况，提出问题，随后提出解决方法或处理方式，最后给予评价。第二十八页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—写作流程第一段：引言。(描述现状、形势、提出问题。)第二段：解决方案。(提出解决问题的方法。)第三段：评价或个人选择。(简要评价提及的方法，或选择其中一、两种自己认为合适的方法并说明理由。)第二十九页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—句子模板1.提出问题：⑴Nowadays,with

,moreandmore

,whichcausesseriousproblemto

.⑵Nowadays,

.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemwhichhasarousedtheconcernfrom

.⑶Recently,theproblemof

hasbecomeincreasinglyseriousin

.⑷Today,with

,aserioussocialproblemhasarisen—

.第三十页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—句子模板1.提出问题：⑸Today,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthat

hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.⑹Nowadays,thereisgrowingconcernover

.⑺Currently,

isbeingconsideredamajorproblemin

.第三十一页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—句子模板2.解决问题：⑴Tosolvethisproblem,

.⑵Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto

.⑶Toputanendtothisseriousproblem,inmyopinion,severalmeasuresshouldbetaken/adoptedby

.⑷Howcanwesolvethisproblem?Ithinktherearethreeapproaches.第三十二页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—句子模板2.解决问题：⑸Ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.⑹Mysuggestionstodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,

.Secondly

.Finally

.⑺Atfirstthought,theproblemseemsfartooinvolved(复杂的),butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.第三十三页，共九十三页。Ⅳ.问题解决型—作文模板1Nowadays,greatimportancehasbeenattachedto

(目前的现象及存在的问题).2Manywayscancontributeto

(要解决的问题),butthefollowingonesmaybeeffective.3Firstofall,

(方法1).4Besides,

(方法2).5Finally,

(方法3).6Inconclusion/Tosumup,thewaysIhavementionedaboveshouldneverbeseparatedfromeachother.7

(希望).第三十四页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型—特点及写作要求应用文，就是在现实生活中有实际应用功能的文体，比如信函、通知、演讲稿、导游词、等。应用文是大学英语四级考试中常见的考查内容，与议论文、记叙文和说明文相比，应用型作文与生活、社会的联系更加紧密，在格式、行文习惯等方面更讲究规矩。因此，无论写哪些应用型作文，都必须按其各自规范化的、约定俗成的格式来写，不能随意改变格式。下面主要介绍英文信函、通知、演讲稿、导游词的写作模板。第三十五页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型(信函)—作文模板同学间的日常信件作文模板：1Dear

,2From_______Iknowthat

.3Iamwritinginthehopethat___________.(首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。)

4Nowlet’stalkabout

.5Firstofall,youshould

.6Inaddition,

.7What’smore,

.8Therefore,youaresupposedto

.

9Ifanyfurtherquestionscometoyou,donothesitatetowritetome.

10IamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoonYours,第三十六页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型(信函)—句子模板1.信函句子模板—开头常用表达：⑴Excusemefornotwritingtoyouforsolongatime.⑵Yourletterdated

isathand.⑶WordscannotexpressmyjoyofreceivingyourletterofMay8th.⑷Iamwritingto

.⑸Iamverymuchdelightedtoinformyouthat

.⑹Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat

.第三十七页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型—信函2.信函句子模板—结尾常用套话：⑴Isendyoumybestwished.⑵Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.⑶Alltheluckintheworldtoyou.⑷Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily/parents.第三十八页，共九十三页。日期的写法：如2011年6月18日：June18,2011（最为普遍）June18th,2011或者18thJune,2011注意：2011不可写成11

第三十九页，共九十三页。2004年1月四级作文真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由；2.报考该专业的基本条件；3.应当如何备考。第四十页，共九十三页。December27th,2003Dear,Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldssuchasteaching,translation,andforeigntradeandsoon.What’smore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.InordertostudyatEnglishDepartment,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Inthefirstplace,youhavetospendalotoftimeonit,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Inthesecondplace,thebasic第四十一页，共九十三页。skillsofreading,listeningandspeakingarenecessary,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsince“interestisthebestteacher.”Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition,you’dbetterspendsometimeonreadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetoenrollinouruniversity.Yours第四十二页，共九十三页。建议信：

1、开头：Dearsir/madam:Iam***who***(自我介绍).Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning***(关于什么)2、中间：Ireallyappreciateyourhardworkingin***(关于什么)，however,I’dliketosuggestthat***(自己的建议)3、结尾：Itwillbemygreathonourofmysuggestionsareadopted.Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.Iwillbereadyforfuturediscussingthismatterintodetails.第四十三页，共九十三页。2001年6月四级作文真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.表示欢迎2.提出过度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项第四十四页，共九十三页。June23,2001

DearXiaoWang,Iamgladtohearthatyouwillcometoseemeduringtheweeklongholiday.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewegraduatedfromouruniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Ievencan’twaittoseeyou.I’vemadeaplanforthisholiday.AsthisisthefirsttimeyoucometoBeijing,Ithinkwe’dbetterhavesightseeingaroundit.Wecanvisitsomefamousscenicspotsandhistoricalsites,suchasSummerPalace,TheForbiddenCity,TheGreatWall,etc.Wecandosomeshoppingtogether.TherearemanysplendidmarketsandplazasinBeijing.TheStateLibraryisalsoagoodplaceforustogo.Bytheway,sincelotsofpeoplewillgotravelinginthisholiday,itmustbecrowdedonthetrain.Soyoushouldtakecareofyourluggage.BringmoreclotheswithyoubecauseBeijingismuchcolderthanKunmingatthistime.Anddon’tforgettotellmewhenyouwillarrive.I’llpickyouupattheairport.Missyou!Yours,ZhangYing第四十五页，共九十三页。2002年1月四级作文真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之第四十六页，共九十三页。January12th,2002

DearMr.President,Iamastudentofcomputerscienceinouruniversity.Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoshowaboutthecanteenserviceoncampusonbehalfofsomestudentsofourdepartment.Firstly,wefeelweneedmorevarietiesoffoodsservedtothestudents,whichmeanseverystudentcangetthefoodthathethinkssuitableforhistasteandhispocketmoneyallowance.Secondly,wefinditessentialtoprolongtheopeninghoursofthecanteen.Astudentfromaclassthatendsat12:00noonmayreachthecanteennosoonerthan12:30.However,thefactisthatthecanteenisclosedwhenhegetsthere.Thirdly,wearegreatlyconcernedwiththediningenvironment.Wefeelthatstudentdinersareentitledtoabetterdiningenvironmentthanwhattheyarehavingnow.Wedohopethattheuniversityauthoritywilllookintotheproblemsandsolvethem.YoursSincerely,

LiMing第四十七页，共九十三页。求职信：

1、开头：Dearsir/madam:Iamaccountantwhohasworkingexperienceforovertenyears.Yourrecruitmentadvertisement...caughtmygreatinterest.(如何得知招聘信息）2、中间：说明自已的情况。Iamofferedanopportunitytobeinterviewed..Atfirst...Second…Third...Iaminabsoluteconferrerthatmyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeasuitablecandidateforthisjob.3、结尾：ItwillbeagreathonourifIamofferedanopportunitytobeinterviewed.Yours,第四十八页，共九十三页。DearMs.Hendrady,

Iwouldliketobeconsideredforthepostofsalesrepresentativewithyourcorporation,

asadvertisedintheMay28editionoftheChinaDaily.Ihadsuccessfullycompletedthecoursesdirectlyrelatedtomarketingfouryearsago.Inthesecourses,Ihadacquiredskillsinmarketing,managementrelationsandcommunication.Thisbackgroundenablesmetoworkeffectivelywithemployees,customersandthegeneralpublic.AsagraduatefromtheForeignTradeUniversity,IfeelveryconfidentthatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidatemusthaveahighcommandofEnglish,forIhadgotanexcellentscoreinTOEFL.Furthermore,IlearnedtocommunicatewellwithEnglish第四十九页，共九十三页。speakingcustomerswhenIworkedasasalesmanwiththeGreatWallCorporationLimited.Themainreasonforchangingmyemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithacompanyofoutstandinginternationalreputationsuchasyours.Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillproveusefulforworkinyouroffice.Enclosedaremyresumeandthreephotos.

Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytodiscussmyqualificationwithyou.Wouldyoupleasewritetoletmeknowaconvenienttimeforyoutotalkwithme?

Yourssincerely,

(Miss)DianaZhang第五十页，共九十三页。投拆信：1、开头：Dearsir/madam:Iam...(aguest/acustomer…)who…（）Ihatetocomplain,butitisreallydisturbingthat...(投拆的事情).2、中间：说明是什么事情，经过（First...Second….）3、结尾：a.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinspectthematterassoonaspossible,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.(温和的)b.Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalactionunlesstheimmediateactionistaken.(强硬的)Yours,第五十一页，共九十三页。投诉信(LettersofComplaint)DearSir，

WithreferencetoourorderNo.W98,thecomputersetssuppliestotheaboveorderweredeliveredthedaybeforeyesterday,butweregretthat20setswerebadlydamaged.Thepackagescontainingthecomputersetsappearedtobeingoodconditionandweacceptedandsignedforthemwithoutquestion.Weunpackedthecomputersetswithcareandcanonlyassumethatdamagemustbeduetocarelesshandlingatsomestagepriortopacking.

Weshallbegladifyouwillreplaceall20setsassoonaspossible.Meanwhile,wehaveputthedamagedcomputersetsasideincaseyouneedthemtosupportaclaimonyoursuppliersforcompensation.

Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing第五十二页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型(通知)通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知的写法有两种，一种是以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；另一种是以书信的形式，发给有关人员，次种通知写作形式同普通书信，只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。

例如：请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：①时间：4月5日晚上7点。②地点：3号楼103房间。③内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。④参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。⑤要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。第五十三页，共九十三页。

NoticeAmeetingisgoingtobeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7ontheeveningofApril5.Problemstobetalkedaboutatthemeetingincludethesafetyofthedormitories,properuseofelectricity,whattodoincaseoffire,preventionoftheftandsoon.Amemberofeachdormitoryisrequiredtobepresent.Theyshouldtakenotebookswiththemandarriveontime.Theyshouldtakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyaretoinformtheirroommatesofwhatisdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.TheDormitoryCommittee

April2nd,2007第五十四页，共九十三页。海报2006年6月英语四级作文

Anannouncementforavoluntaryprogram

1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式第五十五页，共九十三页。Asthesummerholidayisapproaching,theStudentUnionwillorganizeavoluntaryprogramandisnowrecruitingvolunteers.

Thisprogramwillfocusonteachingfarmers’childrenatGuanMingSchool.Itaimstoinstillconfidence,independenceandoptimismintothepupilsandtohelpthemimprovetheirEnglish.Throughparticipatingintheactivity,volunteerscangainteachingexperience.

Volunteerswillgivelessonsinthemorningandorganizeafter-classactivitiesintheafternoon.TheprogramwillstartonJuly15thandendonJuly30th.TheStudentUnionwillarrangebusestotakeyoutotheschool.

Weneed30localstudentswhoarewarm-heartedandgoodatEnglish.Fellowstudentsthatmeettherequirementsandwanttotakepartintheactivitypleasecallusat87654321oremailusat.

Youarewelcometojoinus!

第五十六页，共九十三页。2007年6月作文及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团第五十七页，共九十三页。

WelcometoOurClub

TheSpeechClubisorganizingschool-widespeechtrainingandconteststobeheldoneachSaturdayattheStudents’RecreationalCenter.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessorswillbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersandcontestjudges.Foreachspeechcontest,thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Attendingourclubhassubstantialadvantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodeliveraspeechwhichisofutmostsignificancetoyourfuturecareeranddevelopment.Secondly,itcanhelpyoutopossessself-confidence,enrichyourextracurriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslifedimensional,colorfulandvigorous.Tosumup,theexperiencesinourclubwillbeextraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyourlife.StudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(June26).Everybodyiswelcometoattendourclub.SpeechClub第五十八页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板竞赛演讲稿作文模板：ACampaignSpeech

1

,(选择一个合适的称呼。)2Thankyoufor

.3

,4Iamdelightedtoannouncethat

.(演讲词常用开场白套语。)5

,Ihavealwaysbeenconsideredas

.6Meanwhile,

.7

.8Inaddition,

ifIgetelected.(层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)9

.10Ifelected,Iamconfidentthat

.11Iwill

.(工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)12Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.(结束语套话)第五十九页，共九十三页。2005年1月四级作文真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.ACampaignSpeech1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？第六十页，共九十三页。

ACampaignSpeechTodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentoftheStudentsUnion.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteacherallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,playingbasketball,playingfootball,playingtabletennis,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreachyourdemandsaswell.Isincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou第六十一页，共九十三页。Ⅴ.应用型(导游词)—作文模板导游解说词作文模板：1

,2Welcometo

.3Firstofall,I’dliketointroducemyself:Iam

,It’smyhonortobeherewithallofyou,andIwishyouawonderfultriptoday.(表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)4Hereisthescheduleoftheday.5

isthefirstplacewearegoingtovisitthismorning.6Then

willbeourdestinationintheafternoon.

(简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。)7Nowweareontheway

.

.

.

.(用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)8That’stheintroductionto

.9Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.(结束语套话)第六十二页，共九十三页。2004年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABriefIntroducti