六年级夏季班讲义

2014年学而知文化培训学校六年级暑假班英语讲义第一讲Period1语音知识26个英语字母及发音音标A

a

[ei]

B

b

[bi:]C

c

[si:]

D

d

[di:]

E

e

[i:]

F

f

[ef]G

g

[d3i:]

H

h

[eit∫]I

i

[ai]

J

j

[d3ei]

K

k

[kei]L

l

[el]M

m

[em]

N

n

[en]

O

o

[əu]P

p

[pi:]

Q

q

[kju:]

R

r

[ɑ:]

S

s

[es]

T

t

[ti:]

U

u

[ju:]

V

v

[vi:]

W

w

[d∧blju:]

X

x

[eks]

Y

y

[wai]

Z

z

[zi:][zed]

26个英语字母中含有一些共同的元音音素，现归纳如下:

1、含元音音素[ei]

字母:

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

音标:

[ei]

[eit∫]

[d3ei]

[kei]

2、含元音音素[i:]

字母:

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

音标:[bi:]

[si:]

[di:]

[i:]

[d3i:]

[pi:]

[ti:]

[vi:]

3、含元音音素[e]

字母:

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz

音标:

[ef]

[el]

[em]

[en]

[es]

[eks]

[zed]

4、含元音音素[ju:]

字母:

Uu

Qq

Ww

音标:

[ju:]

[kju:]

[`d∧blju:]

5、含元音音素[ai]

字母:

Ii

Yy

音标:

[ai]

[wai]6、含元音音素[əu]字母：Oo音标:[əu]7、含元音音素

[ɑ:]

字母：R

r音标:[ɑ:]

练习默写AaZz____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、写出下面字母相应的左邻和右舍

1._______Ff______

2._______

Rr______

3.

_______

Oo_______

4.

______P

p_______

5._____

Qq_____

6.

______Tt______

7.

______Uu_____

8.

_____

Xx______

9.______

Ss_______

10.

W

_________11.

______D

d

______

12._____

Vv

______找出与所给字母含有相同音素的选项。

(

)l.

e

A.

f

B.

l

C.

n

D.

c

(

)2.b

A.

i

B.

a

C.

j

D.

g

(

)3.k

A.

b

B.

n

C.

h

D.

f

(

)4.m

A.

d

B.

i

C.

l

D.

k

(

)5.a

A.

i

B.

j

C.

f

D.

n

请区别：German(德国人)—Germans

(3)child—children

（8）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fishli，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers注意1.本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数的词有：eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors2.当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。eg.twomenteachers,threewomendoctors练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

_______

2、class

_______

3、text

______

4、monkey

_____

5、piano______

6、child

_______

7、shelf

______

8、bed

_______

9、country

________10、family

______

11、toy

_______

12、foot

_______

13、Japanese

_______14、radio_______

15、photo

_______16、army_______

17、tomato________

18、fox________

19、woman

______20、knife

_______

二、选择填空

1.

They

come

from

different

______

A.

country

B.

countries

C.

a

country

D.

countrys

2.

How

many

______

do

you

see

in

the

picture?

A.

tomatos

B.

tomatoes

C.

tomato

D.

the

tomato

3.

They

are______.

A

.

woman

teachers

B.

women

teachers

C.

women

teacher

D.

woman

teacher5.

Most

of

______

live

in

_______.

A.

Germans,

German

B.

German,

Germen

C.

Germen,

Germany

D.

Germans,

Germany6.

There

are

some

______

in

these

_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

7.

______

like

______

by

air.

A.

Greens,

travelling

B.

The

Green,

traveling

C.

The

Greens,

travel

D.

The

Greens,

traveling

8.

I

wonder

why

______

are

interested

in

action

films(武打片).

A.

the

people

B.

people

C.

peoples

D.

the

peoples

9.

There

is

no

______

in

the

plate.

A.

apples

B.

oranges

C.

rice

D.

eggs

10.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps11.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.

I

have

two_____

(knife)

2.

There

are

many

_____

here.

(box)

3.

There

are

many

_____

on

the

road.

(bus)

4.

A

few

_____

are

drawing

on

the

wall.

(boy)

5.

The

_____

are

playing

football

now.

(child)

6）将以下单、复数句进行转换。

1

This

is

a

knife.

______________________________________

2

That

is

a

tomato.

______________________________________

3

That

child

is

very

good._____________________________________

4

These

are

mice.

______________________________________

5

Those

are

children.

______________________________________

第三讲Period3语音知识一、26个字母在单词中的发音规则（自然发音）一般情况：

Aa

|æ|

bag

cat

Bb

|b|

bed

boy

Cc

|k|

can

car

Dd

|d|

dog

door

Ee

|ε|

red

desk

F

f|f|

face

fun

Gg

|g|

girl

game

Hh

|h|

hat

hope

I

Ii|I|

kiss

six

Jj

[dʒ]

job

jump

Kk|k|

key

kit

Ll|l|

lake

lightMm

|m|

man

meet

Nn

|n|

name

nice

Oo[ɔ]

orangefox

Pp

|p|

pen

pig

Qq

|kw|

quit

queen

Rr

|r|

road

rain

Ss

|s|

sea

sale

Tt

|t|

time

table

Uu

[ʌ]cup

lucky

Vv|v|

very

voice

Ww

|w|

web

work

Xx

|ks|

box

ox

Yy

|j|

yes

yellow

Zz|Z|

zero

zoo语法知识1.不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：breadmeatricecheesefishbeef饮料：milkwatercolacoffeewinetea自然物质：airsoilsandwood抽象名词：情感：lovepeacefriendshipjoyhappinessnews是不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。概念：exerciseknowledgeenergypopulation学科：mathgeographyphysicschemistry，politics，等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。可修饰名词的常用词：1）

修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof1.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句2.some可用于征求意见的句型:Wouldyoulikesomebread?Whynot…..?Whatabut….?Couldyou….?2）修饰可数名词的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。（1）常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.（2）表不定数量时,一般用much,（a）little,alotof／lotsof,some,any等词修饰。eg,muchmoney,alittlebread（3）常用apieceof,acupof等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesofbreadapieceofnews

一条新闻apieceofpaper

一张纸apieceofwork

一项工作

容器表示acupoftea

一杯茶aglassofwater

一杯水abottleoforange

一瓶橘汁apieceofpaper

一张纸asliceofbread

一片面包如要表示两杯茶、四张纸这类概念时，在容器后加复数，如：twocupsoftea两杯茶fourpiecesofpaper四张纸threeglassesofwater三杯水（4）表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。eg.abagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater5.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Somebread__________(be)overthere.

6.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——adrink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒；cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙滩；tea茶——atea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——achicken小鸡；orange橘汁——anorange橘子；glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜；paper纸——apaper试卷、论文；wood木头——awood小森林；room空间、余地——aroom房间练习一、．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。A.bookB.milkC.riceD.bunE.soupF.waterG.teaH.hamburgerI.breadJ.moneyK.paperL.deskM.toyN.babyO.seasonP.eggQ.coffeeR.computerS.treeT.meatU.porkV.toothW.roomX.penY.beefZ.chair1.可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________一some,any填空：1.Idon’thave_____milk.2.Thereis_____waterintheglass.3.Dotheyhave______friendsinChina?4.Iwanttobuy______vegetables.5.Howabout_____ideas?二用many,much填空：1.How_____isthatskirt?2.How______peoplearethereinyourfamily?3.How_______ricedoyouneed?4.Ihave_____toysinmyhouse.5.How______breadisthereinthebox?一、单项选择1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread4.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe4.Hereare______foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges6.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.Bread7.Theoldmanwants_______.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples8.Wedon’thave_____waterinthepool.A.anyB.littleC.some9.Howabout_____rice?Thankyou.A.someB.anyC.many10.Doyouhave____vegetables?Herethey____.A.any,areB,some,isC.any,be11.

Would

you

like

_______

,please?

A.

two

glass

of

water

B.

two

glasses

of

water

C.

two

glass

of

waters

D.

two

glasses

of

waters

第四讲Period4语音知识音素是英语中发音最小的单位，音标是记录音素的符号，用[]表示。英语中共有48个音素，20个元音音素，28个辅音音素。48个英语音标（国际音标）元

音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅

音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]学习20个（10对）辅音因素清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][θ][tʃ][tr][ts]

浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ʒ][ð][dʒ][dr][dz]

语法知识名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）分为-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式.一、's所有格的用法有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。Beijing'sstreet

北京的街道today'snewspaper

今天的报纸tenminutes'walk

十分钟的路程1.不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’swatch；Women’sDay2.以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。eg.teachers’office,students’rooms3.两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.eg.TomandMike’sroom汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）4.两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.eg.Mary’sandJenny’sbikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）5.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：today'snewspaperfiveminutes'walkaton'sweightadollar'sworthofstamps6.在某些句子里，名词所有格修饰的词，往往可以省略。JohnsbikeisbetterthanMike's.约翰的自行车比迈克的好。7.在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：thebarber's理发店。二、of所有格的用法of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下：1．of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：amapoftheworldthestoryofaherothewindowsoftheroomthetitleofthefilm三、特殊形式1.可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.theboy’sname=thenameOftheboy（男孩的名字）thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog（狗的腿）China’spopulation=thepopulationOfChina（中国的人口）China’scapital=thecapitalofChina（中国的首都）2.双重所有格eg.afiendofmymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTom’s汤姆的一张图片练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March

8th

is

__________Day.

(woman).

2.Taking

twenty

__________(minute)

exercise

every

day

is

good

for

your

health.

3.The

shop

sells

____________(wonan)

handbags.

4.Teachers

in

western

countries

have

a

__________(threemonths)

holiday

in

a

year.

5.I’ll

give

my

English

teacher

a

card

for

____________Day.

(teacher)

6.It’s

only

ten

__________walk

from

the

station

to

the

hotel.

(minute)

7.It’s

an

__________(hour)

ride

from

here

to

the

museum.

二、选择填空：

1．How’s

Joy’s

skirt?

Her

skirt

is

more

beautiful

than

________.

A.her

sister’s

and

Kate

B.her

sister

and

Kate

C.her

sister

and

Kate’s

D.her

sister’s

and

Kate’s

2．This

is

_______

room.

The

twin

sisters

like

it

very

much.

A.Lucy’s

and

Lily’s

B.Lucy’s

and

Lily

C.Lucy

and

Lily’s

3．Where’s

your

father

?

At

_________.

A.

Mr

Green’s

B.

Mr.

Green

C.

the

Mr.

Green’s

4．The

market

isn’t

far

from

here.

It’s

only

___________

bicycle

ride.

A.

half

an

hours’

B.

half

an

hour’s

C.

half

an

hour

D.

an

hour

and

a

half

5．Did

you

hear

the

___________report?

A.

policemen

B.

policemen’s

C.

policemens’

D.

policemens

6．It’s

about

__________walk

from

my

home.

A.

ten

minute

B.

ten

minutes’

C.

ten

minute’s

D.

ten

minutes

7．This

is

my

dress.

That

one

is

______________.

A.

Mary

B.

Mary’s

C.

sister

D.

mother

8．Every

morning

Mr.

Smith

takes

a

________

to

his

office.

A.

20

minutes

walk

B.

20

minute’s

walk

C.

20-minutes

walk

D.

20-minute

walk

9．Where

is

___________

sweater

?

I

can’t

see

it.

A.

Lucy

B.

Lucys

C.

Lucy’s

10．__________

mothers

made

them

have

piano

lessons.

A.

Peter

and

Anne

B.

Peter’s

and

Anne’s

C.

Peter’s

and

Anne

D.

Peter

and

Anne’s

11．The

room

on

the

right

is

________.

A.

her

B.

she

C.

Lucy’s

D.

Lucy

第五讲Period5语音知识认识8个特殊音[m][n][ŋ][h][l][r][w][j]语法知识冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，表示名词是特指还是泛指。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle)，不定冠词有a,an。其中,a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle)，定冠词有the.还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。不定冠词a,an的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。Igavehimabookesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。5)不定冠词用于某些词组。afew几个alittle有点givealesson

教（一堂）课

takeabath

洗（个）澡

havearest

休giveatalk听报告

haveafever

发烧

haveagoodtime过得愉快

have（take）awalk

散步

haveaheadache

头疼

haveanicetrip

旅途愉快alotof,alot,aglassof,sucha／an,havealook,haveatry,haveaswim,aquarter,halfanhour,threetimesaday,tenYuanakilo定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那(这)个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)7)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一类人。thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受伤者被送到了医院。8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.我现在正读中国日报。12)定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.我们住在黄河边上。13)用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre不用冠词的场合（零冠词）专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary;Chinaisalargestcountryintheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家。2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the。It’stimeforbreakfast.该吃早饭了。3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词.Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.这儿夏天热冬天冷。4)语言的名称前不用冠词。CanyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？5)某些固定词组不用冠词。Eg.atnoon,atwork,athome,bybus,byair,onfoot,frommorningtillnight,

atnight,gotoschool,gotobed,atlastI’mgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。练习一、用适当冠词填空需要冠词空白处填×1.Tomorrowis______Teachers'Dayandwe'llmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.10.Wecan'tlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______Women'sDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.TomandLucyareof______sameage.第六讲Period6音知识认识12个单元音[e][æ][i][i:][ə][ə:][u][u:][ɔ][ɔ:][ʌ][a:]语法知识代词

定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。数物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他们，她们，它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesI．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称YouYouyouYouHeHimHimThem第三人称SheHerHerThemitItitThem人称代词的主格主格通常表示动词的主语。主格放句首做主语和表语注意1、I（我）无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2、特殊用法的人称代词1）it1.代替自然现象It’scloudytoday.今天多云。2.代替时间It’sThursdaytoday.今天星期四。2）TheyspeakEnglishinthecountry.在那个国家，人们说英语。3、人称的习惯顺序:如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，andI复数：we，you，andthey但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I（我）放在第一位。WhobroketheWindow？谁打碎了玻璃？IandLiMing.我和李明.4、we，you，they的特殊用法we，you，they有时并非指特定的人，译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。Wehadaheavyrainlastweek.上周下了场大雨。Youdon'tseemanyforeignershere.这儿，人们见不到许多外国人。TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.在加拿大，人们说英语。练习一、根据提示用人称代词的主格形式填空。1、________isateacher.(她)2、________isagoodboy.(他)3、________isintheclassroom(它)4、________areverysmarttoday.(你)5、________(你们)arestudents.6、________can’tfindmyruler?(我).Whereis?(它)7、________amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)8、________ismybrother.(他)9、Ilikeherpencilcase.________isnice!(它)10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.（他们）第七讲Period7语音知识认识8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə] 语法知识人称代词的宾格宾格放句末或句中做动词和介词宾语.练习一、用人称代词的宾格形式填空。1.Pleasepasstheballto_________(他).2.Wouldyouliketogowith__________(我们)?3.Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthday.Thispresentisfor_______(他）.4.TheballisSuHai's.Pleasegive________(它)to______(我)..5.Let____(我)help_____(你).6.Idon’tknow______(他).7．Ilove______(他们).8.Doyoulike_______(她).9.Let______(我们)go.10.Hetold_______(我)astory.人称代词的综合练习一、单项选择1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her9.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I10.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：1.Hersisterishelping_______（we）.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._____（we）gotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do______(you)?4.Dannygivesthebookto______(you).5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof_____（they）aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he).7.Ilove________（they）verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）.9.Theyarewaitingfor__________（they）.10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,______(I)don’tlike_____(he).三、用适当的人称代词填空：1、___________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit________.2、Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.3、ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.4、Whatdayis_______today?______isThursday.5、Howfaristhethunder?_______isthreekilometersaway.6、Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.第八讲Period8语音知识48音素认读语法知识物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。练习一、用正确的形容词性物主代词填空1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput_____coatshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?第九讲Period9语音知识五个元音字母在开音节中的发音Aa\o"什么叫开音节？"在开音节中[ei]\o"更多的例词"nameplaneJanebabycake\o"例外的词"1-01\o"什么叫闭音节？"在闭音节中[æ]\o"更多的例词"bagdadhatmapblackback\o"例外的词"1-02e\o"什么叫开音节？"在开音节中[i:]\o"更多的例词"hethesemeChinese1-03\o"什么叫闭音节？"在闭音节中[e]\o"更多的例词"bedletpendeskyesegg\o"例外的词"1-04i\o"什么叫开音节？"在开音节中[ai]HY