2018四川成都嘉祥外国语学校八年级下英语期中检测试题

PAGE1PAGE四川省成都市嘉祥外国语2018学年度八年级（下）半期英语学科试卷第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空（共15小题，计分20分）A 从各题的A、B、C选项中选择正确的答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）()31.MartinLutherKingisveryfamousin_________history.A.the B./ C.a()32.Henever_________hishopealthoughhehadfailedtopasstheexammanytimes.putaway B.gaveup C.turneddown()33._________thestudents’donation,readingafterclassbecomes_________forthemountainchildren.A.Thinksfor;easy B.Because;impossible C.Thanksto;possible()34.Theschool_________agrouptohelpthose_________needhelplastweek.A.builtup;who B.setsup;that C.setup;who()35.Here’ssomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease _________?takeoutit B.notdroplitterhereanymore C.takethemout()36.Pikerisquicktoact._________hethinksofanidea,hewillputitintoaction.A.Because B.Theminute C.Before()37.She_________everythinghersisterdoesbutIthinkit’sbettertobeherself.A.competes B.compares C.copies()38.Yuki_________theteacherwhenshe_________toanswerthequestions.A.didn’tlistento;asked B.wasn’tlisteningto;wasaskedC.didn’tlistento;wasasking()39.Idon’tcarewhatmyfriendsthinkofme.Well,Ithinkyou_________,oritwillbedifficult_________withthem.A.could;togeton B.might;getalong C.should;togetonwell()40.Rubyshouldn’tmaketheirparentswaitthatlong.Theyreallyworriedabouther._________.Atleast,sheshouldgivethemacall.Can’tagreemore B.Forgetaboutit C.TakeiteasyB 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoureading?B:Abookaboutfirstaid.A:Isitveryinteresting?B:41._________Forme,itis.AndIalsothinkit’suseful.A:What’sitabout?B:It’saboutwhatyoushoulddowhenfacingdifferentinjuries.A:42._________B:Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenyouareburntbyhotwater?A:IguessIhavetoseethedoctoratonce.B:43._________First,youneedtoputtheburntareaunderthecoldrunningwaterformorethan10minutes.Thenputsomemedicineontheburntarea.44._________Iftheburntareaistoolargeandtooserious,youaresupposedtogothehospitalimmediately.A:Thankyou.I’velearnedalot,45._________B:Noproblem.Remember,don’tbandageit.Remember,don’tbandageit.Notreally.Itdepends.Couldyoupleaselendthebooktomeafteryoufinishit?Likewhat?七、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，计20分）AWhenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturntoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward(奖励).Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslost,butalsospenttime46._________itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy,whofoundawoman’spurseintheshoppingcenter.Insidethepurse,therewassomemoney,andthewoman’sdrivinglicense.Hernameand47._________wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thatevening,hewenttoherhouseandknockedonherdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney,shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward,buttherewereonlybillsof$20inthepurse,andshethoughtthat$20was48._________togivetheboy.“I’msorry,”shesaid,“butIdon’thaveanysmallbilltogiveyou”Theboysaid,“that’sallright,”andhewentaway.Afewdayslater,hefound49._________woman’spurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.“That’s50._________.”shesaid,“beforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10bill,andtwo$5bills.A.wondering B.finding C.findingoutA.photo B.IDnumber C.addressA.somuch B.toomuch C.toolittleA.another B.other C.theotherA.great B.mine C.strangeBRedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorred,isfreshandpure,51._________inchina,wecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorred,notonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever52._________acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊严)andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople53._________thecolormuchmorethananyoneelseintheworlddoes.54._________canbesaidthatChinaRed,isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.ChinaRedhasbecomeaverypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.FindingredcoloredthingsinChinaisvery55._________,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalthingshavebeenplayingspecial56._________inChina:Thewallsofancientpalaces,thekeyflag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpapercuts,and57._________redtanghulu.Redisalsothecolorofthe58._________,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richesandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe59._________andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redis60._________justacolor.ItcarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.Chinaredisfilledwithmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription,anditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!A.but B.or C.andA.used B.shared C.seenA.need B.appreciate C.loveA.It B.This C.ThatA.hard B.easy C.specialA.roles B.games C.PlacesA.even B.especially C.hardlyA.excitement B.youth C.luckA.excited B.alive C.peacefulA.aswellas B.similarto C.morethan八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.Ireadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheleaning(倾斜的)towerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthatthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.Manyyearslater,Ifinallysawtheleaningtoweritself.Iknewthem,butitwasPisa,notpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallyleanstooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeitwillleanoverthecity.Idon'tthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.It’ssixhundredyearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme.Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tome,it’saveryhumankindoflearning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerinParis.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatower,isthemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.61.ThepassageisabouthowtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsname.62.ThewriterusedtothinkPisathesameaspizza.63.Thewriterthinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItaly. 64.ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecauseit’simperfect.65.PeoplewantthingstobeperfectandtakeParistowerforexample.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。（共10小題，每小题2分：计20分）AYesterday,Iwasshoppingforafewitems.Withnothingtodoathome,mysonwhojustleftuniversitywasreadytogotogetherwithme.AsIpushedthebaskettowardstheregister(收银台),IcheckedmyideastoseehowmanyIhad，thinkingImightgototheExpressLine,wherethesignsaid“tenitemsorless”.Istartedtogotothatline,andmysonsaid,“mom,youhavetwelveitems!”Isaid,“youknow,buttheyareclose.”Hesaid,“whyareyouinsuchahurrytogethome?YoushouldgototheRegularLine,becauseyouhaveovertenitems.”Knowinghewasright,Iagreed,andthenpushedthebaskettothenextline.SoIwaswaitingformyturnthere,andIwasjustremovingmyitemsfromthebaskettopayforthem,whenayoungmancameupbehindmeinlinewithtwoitems.IjustlefttheExpressLinebecauseIhadtoomany,andnowIreallywanttogetfinished.Again,mysoncameup.“Mom,hehasonlytwoitems,andtheExpressLineisverylongnow.Won’tyoujustlethimgofirst?”Iagreed,andtheyoungmansmiledwidelyandthankedmeseveraltimes.Ifeltgoodtobewithmysonandhavehimremindmenottoleaveahurriedlife.Dowhat’srightandalsobekind.Ireallytakeprideinhim.66.Thewriter_________whenshewaspushingthebaskettowardstheregister.A.countedtheitemsshehad. B.foundherfavoriteitem.C.checkedherhandbag.67.Thewriterwenttotheregularlinebecause_________.A.Shewasinahurrytogethome. B.Shehadtwelveitems.C.Shewantedtowaitforherson.68.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory_________?1)preparetoremovetheitemsfromthebasket. 2)lettheyoungmanbehindgofirst.3)walktowardstheexpressline. 4)returntotheRegularLine.A.2143 B.4231 C.341269.IfyoupayforyouritemsattheExpressLine,_________. A.youneedtohelpothers. B.youmustwaitforalongtime,C.youcangetfinishedmorequickly.70.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhersonthatday?A.Enjoyyourlifeandbekind. B.Don’tbuytoomanyatatime.C.Trytobefriendlytoyourfamily.BArticleswanted.SchoollifeArticlesshouldbetypewrittenanddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelop:PLEASEDON’TFOLD.Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的).”Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofschoollifeandaspecialgift.SendItAllSummer!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus!Tel:(02)92136116 (02)92674363E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife-Box5252,Sydney,NSW20071.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her_________.A.schoolname B.e-mailaddress C.telephonenumber72.Whatisrequiredforthearticlewantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.TheymustbetypedIsinglespaceandonbothsides.C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles_________.within3weeks duringthewholesummerC.beforetheendofthetermHowmanywayscanyoufindtocontactschoollife?A.1 B.3 C.475.Whodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforschoollife?A.StudentswhoareinterestedinwritingB.TeacherswholovewritingandtakingphotosC.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.B卷（共50分）一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.Thegambler(赌徒)r________allhismoneyonagameofcards.Ifhelostthegame,hewouldhavenothingleft.2.Thoughwehadsomeprogramstohelpthechildreninthemountain,westillhaveahardtimer________enoughmoneytobuythemafreeluncheveryday. 3.IpromiseIwon’tlookthroughyourthingswithoutyourp________. 4.It’sat________Saturdayformyfamily.Thekidsaredoingtheirhomeworkasusual,andI’mcookinginthekitchen.5.Thes________ofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbeindanger!二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整、正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Youdon’tlookhappy,Alex.What’sthematter?B:Ijustgotintoafightwithmyparents.Idon’tunderstand1.________theschoolsayswecanhavenohomeworkonweekends,whytheystillaskmetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.A:Whydotheyaskyoutotakesomanyclassesonweekends?B:Ithinkmaybefirst,theythinkweekendisagoodtimeformeto2.________upwhatIhavemissedduringtheweek.Theydon’tthinkIcangetgoodgradesifIdon’tdomoreexercisesonweekends.A:Oh,Isee.Youshouldhelpbuildtheir3.________inyou.B:Idid,buttheyjustaskfor4.________more.IfIaminthefirstfiveinclass,theywillwantmetobeinthefirstthree;ifI’minthefirstthree,theywillexpectmetobetheNo.l.I’mtootiredto5.________them.A:Icanunderstandyou.Thisdoesmakeyoustressedout.B:Andtheyjustwanttokeepmebusy.Iftheyseemesittingonthesofa,watchingmyfavoriteTVprogram,theywillthinkI’m6.________life.Theythinklifeistodosomethingmore 7.________likestudying,readingorvolunteering.A:Isee.It’sreally8.________forparentstobestrictwithchildreninChina,becausetheythinkwhattheyhavedoneisallforyourgood.Ithinkyouneedtohaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Onlythroughgood9.________,willyourproblembesolved.B:WhatshallIsaytothem?A:First,tellyourparentswhytheschoolgivesyounohomeworkonweekends.Becausetheyhaverealizedweneedtorelaxafteraweekofhardworkatschool.Second,theschoolbelievesthatwealsoneedtimeto10.________ourall-roundabilities.Timeshouldbegivenbacktoustodowhatwe’reinterestedin.Andinalongrun,thisisbetterforourfuture.B:You’reright.Thanksforyourhelp.I’lltalktothemtonight.A:Goodluck!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） ill make healthy wish do find comeexpectation including deal it mainTogetherwithhermotherandbabysister,agirlissorting(分拣)wastebyhand.Thewasteinfrontofher,1.________plasticbottlesandmetals,lookslikeasmallmountain.ThisisasceneinthetownofGuiyu,Guangdongprovince.Workersthererecyclemillionsoftonsofimported(进口的)waste(alsocalled“foreigngarbage”)everyyear.2._________withthewaste--muchofwhichtoxic(有毒的)--hasledto3._________,theEconomicInformationDailyreported.Butthis4._________tochange.Chinahasbanned(禁止)solidwasteimportssincethebeginningofthisyear.Theban5._________24kindsofwaste,suchasplasticsandunsortedpaper.ThesematerialscomefromcountriesliketheUSandUK.Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980becausethecountrydidn’thaveenoughrawmaterials(原材料),ChinaNewsServicereported.Eachyear,about45milliontonsofwastearrivesinChina.Afterbeingprocessed(加工),itcanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeused6._________products,suchaschairsandbags.CountriesthatsendsuchwastetoChinapaythecountryabout$25to$50(158to316yuan)pertonforrecycling.However,importingthiswastehasbroughtmorerisksthanbenefits.Wastethatcan’tbeusediseitherburnedorburied.Waterthatisusedtowashthewasteisallowedtoflowintonearbyrivers.Thishaspollutedtheair,soilandwater,posingarisktopublic7.________.Inaddition,theamountofwastebyChina8.________hasincreasedquickly.MoreChineserecyclingcompanies9.________waystorecyclethiswasteandgetmorerawmaterials,ChinaDailynoted.Wherewillforeignwastego?Thisbanhashadahugeinfluenceoncountriesthatexport(出口)wastetoChina.Manyofthemdon’thaveenoughrecyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)todealwiththewaste.IntheUK,wasteisbuildingupatrecyclingfactoriesaroundthecountyandwillcontinuetobuildinthe10.________months,accordingtotheGuardian.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Oneday,asIopenedthegaragedoor,Isawalargemoth(飞蛾)onthewall.1.________Thereweretwobrightred“tails”onswings,whichmadeitmorelikeabutterflythanamoth.2.________Thereisawindowontheceiling(天花板).Themothtrieditsbesttogetoutthroughtheinvisible(看不见的)“wall”ofthewindow.Iraisedthegaragedoorwidertohelpthemothtoescapefromthegarage.However,ittriedtoflyhigherandfartherfromdoorandgottrapped(受困)inaspider’sweb.Worryingthatthebeautifulmothwouldbecomethespider’sdinner,Ipickedupabroom(扫帚)tohelpitgetoutofthespider’sweb.However,itbecameevenmorefrightened.3.________,themothpumped(扇动)hiswingshardandranintotheglass.Butnomatterhowhardittried,themothremainedinthecageofthegarage.4.________Ithoughtbysimplyturninghisfocustooneside,hecouldescapethegaragethroughthedoor.5.________A.Luckily,themothfinallyescapedfromtheterriblegarage.B.AfteritgotawayfromthewebC.Sometimes,peopleneedtochoosetherightwaybeforeapplyingeffort.D.Ileftthegaragewiththedooropen.E.Perhapsbecauseofthesoundofthedooropening,themothstartedtoflyaround.F.Itwasaverybeautifulmoththatwasspreadingitsbigbrownwings.B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。请将答案按编号一次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,it’sacleardreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillsimproved,anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst,sostudentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparentscareanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearesportsaboutChinesestudentsabroad,runningintoanoceanofdifficulties,andgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,it’shardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteache