2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市甘棠镇甘棠中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市甘棠镇甘棠中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,

achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for参考答案：D【题文】Iwanttoseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.Willitbeforyou?A.available B.convenient C.comfortable D.accurate【答案】B2.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated参考答案：B3.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A4.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inordinary

B.insimilar

C.thesame

D.incommon参考答案：D5.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A7.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality参考答案：B8.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：B略10.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：C11.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]12.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup参考答案：C13.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C略14.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort

B.inall

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略15.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D略16.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto______hersonoutoftrouble.

A.help

B.helping

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark___31___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___32___theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark___33___theboy’snamewasBill,thathe___34___computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof___35___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___36___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___37___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___38___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They___39___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore____40____,BillaskedMarkifthey____41____talk.Bill____42____himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou____43____wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I____44____outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)____45____anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo____46____mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether____47____andlaughing,Irealizedthat____48____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave____49____anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You____50____mylife.”31.A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat32.A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until33.A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided34.A.played B.made C.tried D.loved35.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt36.A.up B.out C.off D.away37.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed38.A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly39.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered40.A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation41.A.would B.should C.could D.must42.A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked43.A.even B.usually C.ever D.never44.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put45.A.over B.into C.with D.for46.A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold47.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching48.A.before B.as C.while D.if49.A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten50.A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent弯腰；C.lay放置；D.sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A.Although尽管；B.After在……之后；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。此处表原因，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意识到；B.discovered发现；C.said说；D.decided决定。根据语境故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried尝试；D.loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A.breakup（尤指关系）结束，破裂；B.breakout（火灾或战争）爆发；C.breakoff折断；D.breakaway脱离。此处指关系破裂，分手，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们先到达Bill家，Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A.called叫；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A.peacefully平静地；B.pleasantly快乐地；C.freely自由地；D.willingly乐意地。根据afewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A.continued继续；B.agreed同意；C.forced强迫；D.offered提出，提供。因为在同一所学校，又成了朋友，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕业三周前，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A.movement运动；B.graduation毕业；C.separation分离；D.vacation假期。根据上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。【41题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A.would会；B.should应该；C.could可以；D.must必须。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告诉；C.spoke说；D.asked问。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据句意，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把抽屉清理干净因为我不想把脏乱留给别人。A.checked检查；B.took带；C.cleaned清理；D.put放。根据下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判断出他把自己的抽屉全部清理好。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。A.leaveover剩下，留下；B.leaveinto离开…进入；C.leavesth.withsb.把某物交给某人照管；D.leavesth.forsb.为某人留下某物。根据语境，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我计划着离家出走，所以回家收拾东西。A.find发现；B.pack收拾；C.pick捡起；D.hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我们在一起说笑一段时间后，我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.talking谈话；B.playing玩；C.reading读；D.watching看。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.before在……之前；B.as随着；C.while在……期间；D.if如果。此处表示假设，在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.lost失去；B.passed经过；C.left离开；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你改变了我的生活。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Firstitwasworryaboutsecond-handsmoke,nowthere’smajorconcernoverthird-handsmokewhichgetsintohair,clothes,furnitureoracarratherthandirectlyfromacigaretteorsomeonebreathingitout.Tobehonest,I’vealwaysbeenworriedaboutthehealthdangersofthiseventhoughIdidn’tknowithadaname.Myworrymademereluctanttoletsmokersholdmybabieseventhoughtheydidn’tsmokeinmyhouse.Testsforitseffectshavebeenonlycarriedoutonmice,butIdon’tthinktheycanbeignored.ResearchersatCaliforniaUniversitylastmonthsuggestedthird-handsmoke(THS)couldcausetype2diabetes,liverandlungdamage.Theyanalyzedhowpeopleareaffectedbytakinginsmokefromanotherperson’sclothing,hair,home,orcar.Theysaytheycanseeanimpactonthebrainandliver.LeadauthorManuelaMartins-Greensaid:“Ourgoalwastodecidethesmallestamountoftimerequiredtocausephysiologicalchangesinmicewhentheyareexposed(暴露)toTHS.”Thiswasdoneusinganexposuresystemthatisthesameashumanexposure.“WefoundTHSexposureasearlyasonemonthcausedliverdamage.Exposurefortwomonthsleadtofurthermolecular(分子的)damage,andatfourtosixmonthscausedevenmoresuchdamage.Wealsofoundthemiceshowedinsulinresistance（抗胰岛素）afterlong-termexposure.”“THSisahiddendanger,asilentkiller.Pollutantscanbeabsorbedthroughtheskinandthroughbreathing.”“Althoughourresearchwasnotdoneonhumans,peopleshouldbeawarethathotelrooms,carsandhomesthatwereusedbysmokersareverylikelytobepollutedwithTHS.”Martins-Greenbelievesmostpeopledon'tknowthey'rebeingexposedtoTHS,ordon'tbelieveinthedamageitcando.THStoxins(毒素)remainonsurfacesformanyyears,andresistevenstrongcleaningagents.32.Whendoyousufferthird-handsmoke?A.Yousmokeacigaretteyourself.B.Youstaywithasmokerwhoissmoking.C.Yousitonasofawhereasmokersmoked.D.Yousmokewithanothertwosmokers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Unwilling.

B.Happy.

C.Thankful.

D.Angry34.Whyshouldwebecarefulaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Itisthemostdangerous.

B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itcanbeeasilyignored.

D.Itcanneverbecleaned.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Third-handsmokeiseverywhere.B.Thewaystoavoidthird-handsmoke.C.Howtogetridofthird-handsmoke.D.Hiddenhealthrisksofthird-handsmoke.参考答案：32—35CABD

19.Haveyoueverbeenfrustrated（沮丧的）whenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorecharge（充电）electricalequipmentwhileonthemove.ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels（太阳能板）thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional（传统的）solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon（半导体硅）arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicro-metre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm."Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnow