2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市羊草第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市羊草第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed参考答案：B2.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D3.---Whathaveyoudonewithmycat?---I’mterriblysorry.I’ve__________it.Believeme,it’sanaccident.ButI’dliketopayforit.A.runafter

B.runover

C.runthrough

D.runacross参考答案：B4.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction参考答案：A5.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_________beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anythingC.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在你离开之前，确保你把护照，票和一切东西都准备好。something某物；anything任何事；everything每一件东西；nothing无事，没有东西。根据句意故选C。点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：It's_______likewhatitusedtobe.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing解析：D。句意：这完全不是老样子。6.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place参考答案：B7.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C8.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D9.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D10.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D试题分析：正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。11.Writedownyourshort-termandlong—termgoalsandputthemup

youcanseethemeveryday．A．inwhich

B．that

C．towhich

D．where参考答案：D26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C略13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：A14.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．against C．beyond D．below参考答案：C15.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed参考答案：A略16..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora__36

,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it___37_____frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,____38___everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,__39__witheachsweeptheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.

Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe__40__,Ifoundapea---inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept__41___.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and__42__12frozenpeashiddenunderneath.

AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining__43__,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful__44__I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded__45__thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy__46__hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble__47_hisnewsurroundingsandthe__48__ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.

Whenlifegetsyou__49__,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnever__50__,rememberthatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe_51__,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeas_52__,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyou’vegotthem__53_,you’llstarttofeelwholeagain.

Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto__54__,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,_55_willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?36．A.drink

B.fruit

C.vegetable

D.meat37.

A.moved

B.walked

C.ran

D.slipped38.

A.rubbed

B.rolled

C.grew

D.existed39.

A.but

B.and

C.

although

D.

so40.

A.bedroom

B.livingroom

C.kitchen

D.storeroom41.A.getting

B.turningup

C.takingup

D.usingup42.A.found

B.ate

C.left

D.planted43.A.presents

B.cans

C.vegetables

D.peas44.A.man

B.child

C.woman

D.boy45.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.in46.A.wife

B.life

C.son

D.friend47.A.turningto

B.leadingto

C.adjustingto

D.addingto48.A.thank

B.love

C.help

D.loss49.A.down

B.near

C.close

D.wide50.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeit

D.leaveit51.A.grew

B.bought

C.collected

D.frozen52.A.eventually

B.fortunately

C.properly

D.specially53.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.each54.A.callon

B.puton

C.bringin

D.moveon55.A.while

B.because

C.since

D.or参考答案：36-55CDBAC

BADCA

BCDAB

CABDD三、阅读理解18.Peopleatriskofaheartattackorstrokecouldbenefitfromblood-pressure-loweringdrugseveniftheirbloodpressureisconsideredinthenormal,healthyrange.Ifsuchdrugswereofferedtopeoplewithcardiac(心脏的)risksregardlessoftheirbloodpressureatthebeginningoftreatmentitcouldsavemillionsoflives,researchersinOxfordUniversityfound.Forthestudy,theteamanalyzedmorethan120medicaltrialsincludingaround600,000peopleconductedovertwodecades,sayingtheirfindingsareacallforanurgentreviewofexistingbloodpressuretreatmentguidelines."Ourfindingsclearlyshowthattreatingbloodpressuretoalowerlevelcouldgreatlyreducetheriskofcardiovasculardisease,ifwidelyconducted,"saidstudyleadauthorKazemRahimi.Highbloodpressurehaslongbeenidentifiedasafactorinhigherrisksofheartdiseaseandstrokes,andmakesmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheglobeintorment—includingoneoutofthreeU.S.adults.Bloodpressureisrecordedinmillimetersofmercury(mmHg)astwonumbersinaratio:"systolic"pressureinsidethearteries(动脉)whentheheartbeatsasthetopnumber,and"diastolic(舒张的)"pressurebetweenheartbeats,astheheartrestsandisrefilledwithblood."Normal"bloodpressureisconsideredat120/80orbelow,andisconsidered"high"at140/90orabove,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.Theresearcherssaidtheirstudyshowedthatforeveryreductioninsystolicpressureof10mmHg,theriskofheartattackswasreducedbyafifthandthatofastrokearoundaquarter.Someexpertssaidtheythoughtthestudy’sfindingswereimportantbutdidoffersomewarnings."Oneimportantwarningisthatnoteveryonewillbeabletotoleratehavingtheirbloodpressurereducedtolowlevels,andthereisaneedtobalancepossibledrugsideeffectsandlikelybenefits,"Smeethsaid.32．Whatdothefindingsindicate?A.Normalbloodpressuredoesn’tmeanahealthybody.B.Theexistingbloodpressuretreatmentisuseless.C.Highbloodpressureisthefirsthealthkiller.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmanydiseases.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"torment"(inParagraph3)mean?A.Tolerance. B.Debt. C.Pain. D.Despair.34．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Toteachhowtomeasurebloodpressure.B.Tocomparehighandnormalbloodpressure.C.Toexplainthefactorinheartattacksandstrokes.D.Toshowsomediseasesarerelatedtobloodpressure.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromSmeeth’swords?A.Hethoughtlessofthefindings.B.Reducingbloodpressureisn’tsafeforeveryone.C.Mostexpertsdisagreewiththefindings.D.Drugsideeffectsarebiggerthanbenefits.参考答案：32．A33．C34．D35．B32．考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,牛津大学的研究人员发现,即使在血压正常的情况下,有心脏病发作或中风的风险的人们也能从降血压的药物中获益。如果这种药物在治疗的一开始就用在可能患心脏病的人身上而不考虑他们的血压,这可能会挽救数百万生命。也就是说,一个人即使血压正常,也不见得身体就健康。33．考查词义猜测。第三段提到"Highbloodpressurehaslongbeenidentifiedasafactorinhigherrisksofheartdiseaseandstrokes",高血压一直被视为患心脏病和中风概率高的一个因素,紧接着说"makesmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheglobeintorment",根据语境和常识可知,这里应指"让全球超过十亿的人受苦",故pain与torment意思相近。34．考查推理判断。作者在第四段的前半部分解释了正常血压和高血压的测量数据,并且解释了在测量血压时的专业术语:收缩压和舒张压,后面谈到收缩压降低10毫米汞柱,心脏病发作的风险会降低五分之一,中风的风险会降低四分之一左右。由此可知,作者写作第四段是为了更好地解释血压和某些疾病之间的关系,故选D项。35．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容,尤其是"thestudy’sfindingswereimportantbutdidoffersomewarnings""Oneimportantwarningisthatnoteveryonewillbeabletotoleratehavingtheirbloodpressurereducedtolowlevels"可知,Smeeth认为这项研究的结果固然重要,但是也发出了警告,并不是人人都能忍受把血压降低的,即降低血压并非对每一个人来说都是安全的,故选B项。【备注】本文为说明文。牛津大学的研究人员发现,即使在血压正常的情况下,使用降血压的药物也有助于降低心脏病发作和中风的概率。19.Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathome参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswi