2021年云南省昆明市第二十六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年云南省昆明市第二十六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarriedherhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized参考答案：C2.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B3.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because参考答案：Dbecause引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。4.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。23.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.seek

C.confirm

D.announce

参考答案：C略7.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,sostood___tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A8.Heplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B略9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken B.havespoken C.am D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。句意：这是我第一次在会上发言。本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is，后面用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面用过去完成时。本题前面使用了is，故B正确。【点睛】时态题中有很多的固定句式，It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面用过去完成时。10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【小题1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小题2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小题3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小题4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小题5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

参考答案：略11.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted参考答案：A12.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot参考答案：B30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略14.Idon’tthinkitis______festival.It’s_____celebrationofShakespeareandhisextraordinarygifts.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略15.Jackwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_____.A.force

B.strength

C.ability

D.mind参考答案：B16.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Onedayacrane(鹤)stoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof

36

.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave

37

thethoughtofeating?”“Iam

38,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto

39

whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof

40.”Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin

41,“Sinceheandwehavea

42

enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay

43

themselves.“Thereisonlyone

44,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool

45

itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”Thefishes

46

amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust

47

withthecrane.”Theyagreetoletthecrane

48

themtothepool.Thegreedy(贪婪的)cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,

49

heatethem.Hereturnedformore,

50

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.Finallyallthefisheswere

51,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI

52

tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe

53

ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare

54,they’lldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno

55

ofsavingthemselves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.

36.A.weedB.shells

C.sandD.fishes37.A.learnedaboutB.spokeout

C.broughtbackD.givenup38.A.confusedB.carelessC.sad

D.surprised39.A.dealwithB.liveon

C.takeupD.findout40.A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness41.A.sorrowB.order

C.relief

D.return42.A.commonB.new

C.special

D.smart43.A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change44.A.fishermenB.way

C.friendD.problem45.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though46.A.complained

B.arguedC.explainedD.discussed47.A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate48.A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce49.A.whatB.where

C.thatD.which50.A.reporting

B.believingC.thinking

D.imagining51.A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored52.A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret53.A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes54.A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked55.A.needB.intentionC.doubt

D.hope参考答案：36-40DDCBC

41-45AABBA

46-50DDABA

51-55BCCDD三、阅读理解18.TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal.Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning.Whilecottonisanaturalfiberandnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatC02emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostatonyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B.TheclothingcostislylowinChinaandIndia.C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.13.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS

.A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry14.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“”.A.wasteswater

B.hasabadeffectC.usesenergy

D.takesalotoftime15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述了一件T恤的各个生命时期对环境造成的影响，并提出一些和衣服有关的对生态环境友好行为的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.可推知，T恤生产过程中会用到的染料和漂白剂能污染地下水，也就是会影响水质安全，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.可知，美国家庭每年的洗衣用水是400负载量，每次负载量是40加仑，所以40×400=16000，所以美国家庭一年的洗衣用水量是16000加仑，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.可知，这里讲了商业种植棉花的一些负面影响，所以“takesatoll”的意思是不好的影响，选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是促进和衣服有关的对生态环境友好的行为，故选D。19.阅读下面的短文，根据其内容回答问题。Ourworldisfullofsignsandsymbols.Mostofthetimewedon’treallyneedtothinkaboutthem.Goodexamplesofthese“invisible”symbolsaretheonesusedfor“Play”,“FastForward”,and“Rewind”.WefindthemoneverythingfromoldtapeplayerstoDVDplayers,remotecontrols,andcomputerkeyboards.Theyaresofamiliarthatwedon’treallyneedtopayattentiontothemanymore.Wecertainlyneverthinkaboutwhofirstdesignedthem,orwhen.Amorerecent,butincreasinglyfamiliarkindofsymbolisthe“emoticon”,sometimescalledthe“smiley”.Youmightnotbefamiliarwiththenames,butyou’vecertainlyseenthemmanytimes.Here,forexample,istheemoticonforhappy::-)Thisistheoneforsad::-(.“Emoticon”isacombinationoftwowords,“emotion”and“icon”.Aniconwasoriginallyareligiouspicturebuthasnowmorecommonlycometomeanasymbolusedonthecomputer.Emoticonsareusedtoshowfeelingsthatareoftendifficulttoexpresswhenwritinganemailorsendingatextmessage.ModernemoticonsarethoughttohavebeeninventedbyacomputerscientistcalledScottFahlmanin1982.Hegotsotiredofpeoplethinkingthathewasseriouswhenhewasjokingthathesuggestedmarkingalljokeslikethis::-).Theideatookoff

rapidlyand,astheInternetbecamemorepopular,sodidemoticons.Theoriginaltwoorthreehavenowbecomehundreds,collectedin“dictionaries”oronwebsites.And,althoughmostemoticonsstilltrytoimitateanexpressionofthehumanface,some,like/o(amanscratchinghead,meaningconfusion),oro/(amanwavinggoodbye),showanaction.

66.WhydoestheauthorrefertothesymbolsonDVDplayersas“invisible”?(Nomorethan16words)_________________________________________________________________________67.Explainthe