2021年河南省开封市彪岗中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市彪岗中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure参考答案：A2.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．at

D．with参考答案：A3.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：A略4.AfterwatchingthemovieRedCliff,wegotanappreciationfromthe_________.A.

view

B.

character

C.

sight

D.

imagination参考答案：C5.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes

itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while参考答案：A6.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．参考答案：BA项"赶快．一般用于催促别人"；C项"不可能，没门，不行"；D项"没关系"；B项"不着急，慢慢来"；根据答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他们的服务是全天候的，没有必要着急，因此B项符合语境，故选B．7.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome参考答案：B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。8.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A略9.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D10.Withthetouristtradebooming,theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature,____,ofcourse,isofgreatimportance． A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B11.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter参考答案：A12.Thedoor_____.Bettergetsomeonetohaveitrepairedrightnow.A.isn’topen

B.hasn’tbeenopen C.isn’tbeopen

D.won’topen参考答案：D13.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。14.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow参考答案：C15.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。16.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhoodie(连帽衫)41aroundhisface.Heaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnot42$25theywouldbedrivenoutthat43evening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore,andbeingalittleskeptical,Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn’tsoughtoutsocialservicesfor44.Theboysaidthattheyneededto45intheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedto46theparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.A(n)47timesomeweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn’thaveany48Idid.Theskepticinmehad49out.Yet,Ithoughtaboutit,felt50atmyskepticismandwent51theboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair."Thistime,"Ithought,"I’lldoit52."Ireachedintomy53andtookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywas54there.Iobservedhim55approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimbuttookno56ofhim.Ipulledupbesideapumpandwaved57theboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.He58throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutofthe59,thecoldandthedarkeningskyandgoinsidewhereitwas60.41．A.hung B.pulled C.shown D.hidden42．A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.putupwith D.feedupwith43．A.certain B.possible C.same D.exact44．A.guidance B.reference C.advice D.assistance45．A.remain B.survive C.keep D.continue46．A.stretch B.clean C.wander D.search47．A.appointed B.separate C.usual D.regular48．A.as B.unless C.because D.though49．A.worn B.turned C.come D.won50．A.deserved B.ashamed C.relaxed D.worried51．A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingon D.lookinginto52．A.accidentally B.purposely C.differently D.quickly53．A.schoolbag B.wallet C.suitcase D.car54．A.still B.just C.yet D.even55．A.suddenly B.bravely C.reluctantly D.constantly56．A.account B.advantage C.control D.notice57．A.with B.at C.upon D.for58．A.gained B.held C.gathered D.reached59．A.rain B.garage C.hotel D.line60．A.sunny B.freezing C.warm D.quiet参考答案：41-45．BACDA

46-50．CBDDB

51-55．BCBAD

56-60．DBDAC41．由最后一段中的"thecold"可知,男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸,故选pulled。42．由空后的"driven"可知,此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去,故选comeupwith,表示"提供,拿出(钱款)"。43．由下文中的"tookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation"可知,作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大,否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去,故选same。exact意为"确切的"。44．由上文中的"soughtoutsocialservices"可知,作者反问男孩,为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助,故选assistance。45．由下文中的"foronemoreweek"和"takethemin"可知,此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期,故选remain"停留,留下"。46．由上文中的"$25"和"IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5"可知,男孩所需的房费没有凑够,他继续在停车场徘徊,寻求帮助,故选wander"徘徊,闲逛"。47．由下文中的"someweeksago"可知,此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事,故选separate。appointed意为"规定的"。48．根据下文的内容可知,此处指一个男孩向作者要钱,尽管作者有钱,但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系,故选though"尽管"。49．由上文中的"ItoldhimIdidn’thaveanyIdid"和"Theskepticinme"可知,此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了,故选择won。winout"(克服困难)获得成功,最终胜出"。50．由"togivehimadollar.Butitseemed...air"可知,此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱,但内心一直很惭愧,故选ashamed"惭愧的,羞愧的"。deserved意为"理所当然的"。51．由下文中的"Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair"可知,此处指作者去寻找(lookingfor)要钱的男孩,但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。52．由上文的内容及"Thistime""I’lldoit"可知,此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训,决定改变做法,去帮助向他要钱的男孩,故选differently"不同地"。53．由"reachedinto"和"tookout"可知,此处指作者把手伸进钱包,取出了额外的20美元。54．由下文中的"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim"可知,男孩仍在停车场,故选still"仍然"。55．由"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim...handedhimthe$20bill"可知,为了凑够房费,男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人,但无人理会他。constantly"不断地"。56．参见上题解析。takenonoticeof"不理会"。57．由空前的"waved"和下文中的"Ihandedhimthe$20bill"可知,此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边,向男孩招手让他过来。waveat/tosb."向某人招手"。58．由下文中的"throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug"可知,男孩把手伸进车窗,给了作者一个大大的拥抱,故选reached。59．由文章开头的"Onerainyevening"可知,故事发生在雨夜,而最后男孩凑够了房费,这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了,故选rain。60．由上文中的"thecoldandthedarkeningsky"和"goinside"可知,此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题,即帮助他人,让他人感觉到温暖。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费,给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumberparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes,whichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.Anewresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then.theytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterthanthosewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff(磕睡)Peoplewithlongperiod3genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformperiod3.Whataboutyou?

58.Thepurposeofthewriterinthefirstparagraphisto____________.

A.showhis/herenvyofthoseenergeticpeople

B.showhis/herpoormemoryforthings

C.attractreaderstothetopicofthepassage

D.provehis/herneedforsleep59.Whetheryoucanstayupornotdependson___________.

A.thesizeofyourbrain

B.yourwill

C.yourhealth

D.thekindofgenesyouhave60.Theaimoftheresearchisto_______.

A.findanewgenecalledperiod3

B.findouthowgenesaffectaperson’sneedforsleep

C.testhowlongyoucanstayawake

D.measurehowgoodyourmemoryis参考答案：CDB19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtradition