2023届海南省东方市高三质量检测全市统考英语科试题（原卷版）

2023年海南省东方市高三年级质量检测水平统一考试

英语科试题注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.COMTonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.Itisgreatbecauseihateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75"U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butcomparedtomost8kTV'swhichallrunover$5,000,it'sthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.VIVEFlow$499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworldTheyarcapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyoudweartosnowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-thatsconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyouParagraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.controleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone'sfbrthenot-gamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?Tonal.Hisense75"U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.VIVEFlow.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.WhatstatementofVivegogglesisTRUE?Theyarcuscr-fricndly.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.Theyappealtogamers.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.Whereisthetextprobablytakefrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Asciencereport.C.Aproductbrochure. D.Anonlinejournal.BTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylite.OnarecenlSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisfonnerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver'strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn'tsayso.Itwasabcautifiiltribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou'ssaying"Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.''Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn'tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldconicaslittlesurprisethatI'dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C'sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey'vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:"YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute“meaninParagraph2?A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitmentA.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitmentWhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou'ssaying?Tomakeasuggestion.Tointroduceacelebrity.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A.Enjoyable. B.Intolerant. C.Incompetent. D.Patient.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Areunion. B.Arockstar. C.Asurprise. D.Agreatteacher.Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkenoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane（薄膜）ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,you

simplypulthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsofOohobubbles(水泡)withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesarcused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedapatentfor(heirnewadvanceinents.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraisedoverS1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer'sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingafuture.machineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingafuture.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It'ssold.C.It'sburied.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofrom(hetext?Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.CItmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.machineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingafuture.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?machineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingafuture.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It'ssold.C.It'sburied.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofrom(hetext?Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.CItmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.rise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesof(heB.It'srecycled.D.It'swasted.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.D.Itcostthe(earnalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.GPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation（领航）systemsbuiltrightin.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarized（偏振的）lightandtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlightrelativetothepositionofthesun,“BarbaraWebb,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburgh,says.Youcansecpolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainstthesky-thelightpassingthroughtheglasseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintotheirmanyeyes.44Youcanthinkofitashavinglotsofsunglassespointingindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriouswhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensor（传感器）modeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenputthatsensorintoamodelmeanttomodelthebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsects.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'sensingandprocessingequipment,theycanlikelysensedirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheaplow-energychoicetoGPS.Insectshaveverytinybrains.Abrainthesizeofapinheadthat'susinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey,restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS,whichissurprising.Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcanuselighttogetitsdirections.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?GPSisnotaccurateenough.Insectshavebettereyesthanhumans.Lightchangespassingthroughpolarizedsunglasses.Insectshavetinybrainsthatusenoenergy.Wha（doestheunderlinedword“simulate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Pretend. B.Cover.C.Block. D.See.WhatdidWebb'sresearchfind?Insectscan'tfindtheirwaysduringnights.Insectscanfinddirectionswithlittlemistakes.Insectsalwaysmakemistakesfindingdirections.Insectshavesensingandprocessingequipmentintheireyes.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeinsects,navigationability?A.Disappointing. B.Interesting.C.Amazing. D.Confusing.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesayhousedustismostlyhumanskincells,butit'sonlyalittlebittnic.16 .buttherearemanyothercomponents。或分）ontopofyourceilingfans.Theseincludepaint,hair,buildingmaterials,bacteria,viruses,insectbodyparts,etc.ThatlistisbasedontheCanadianHouseDustStudy,inwhichresearcherscollecteddustsamplesfrom1,025Canadianhomes.Theproportions（比例）ofthecomponentsvaryfromhouseholdtohousehold.Ahousenearabusyroad,fbrexample,islikelytoharborahighlevelofoutdoorpollutantsfromcarexhaust（废气）. 17 .Thecommonly-citedstatementthat70%to80%ofhousedustishumanskincellsislikelynottrueformosthouses.18 .and40%camcfromdirtandothermaterialsfromoutside.Thatindoor60%includedeverythingfromorganicfiberstobuildingmaterials,notjustdeadskincells.Peopledodroplotsofskincellsastheygoabouttheirbusiness.19 .Notalldeadskinflakes（录lj落）offontoyourhome'sfloors.Manyrundownthedrain（下水道）intheshower,andothersarccontainedbyclothingandendupbeingwashedoutinthewashingmachine.20 .Onestudyfoundthathigherlevelsofcholesterolandsqualene（oilsfoundindeadskin）industwereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofozone（臭氧）indoors.Ozoneisapollutantthatcancauselungdiscomfort.Ozonereactswiththeseoils,thusreducingindoorozonebybetween2%and15%.ButourbodyneedsallkindsofnutrientsSkincellsarcpartofthemakeup（组成）ofhousedustTheskinhelpspeoplemaintain（herightinternaltemperatureAnewly-builthousemighthavemuchdustfromconstructionTheaverageadultlosesabout500millionskincellseachdayItmaynotbeabadthingtohavesomedeadskininyourhomeAccordingtoastudyofhousedust,60%ofthecomponentsofthedustwerefrominside第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtothesamehairdresserorbarber?It'saquestionthatgetsusthinkingabouttheuniquefriendshipwe21withourstylistsover(heyears.Youhaveconfidenceineachother.Youhavealaughtogetherandregularly22eachother'snews.Plustheytrytomakeyoulookandfeelyourbest.That，sa(n)23notonlyforagreatfriendship,butalsofortheperfectrelationshipwithyourhairdresser.Whenyoufindagoodbarber,it'ssomethingto24 .Manypeoplehave25experienceswiththeirhairdressers.I'vehadmyhaircutbyClaireMillerfbrmorethan15years.She'stakenmethroughallkindsof26 .andshe'shelpedmefindatotallynewlooknowduringthepost-chcmothcrapy(化疗后)periodwithdyedblondehair!27hairstyles,therehavebeencommunicationsabout(hejoysandtrialsofmotherhood,(he 28ofhealthproblemsandchangesinourcareersandlives—thestuffof15yearsthatwehave29 in(hethreesalonsClairehasworkedin.Whileshecutmyhairrecentlywechattedaboutthatspecial30thatformsbetweenhairdressersandtheirclients."Youhearsomanystoriesfromthem,andsometimesyoufeellikeacounselor31ahairdresser.Youassesstheirneeds,andyouknowhowtoreacttothem,“saysClaire.ForClaire,thecustomerinteractionissomethingshelovesaboutthejobandthatshehas32developedthroughoutherworkinglift."It'saboutbeinghumanand33aboutpeople.Alotofmyclientsaremyfriendsandlikefamilynow.It'smy34tocuttheirhair,making(hemlookandfeelgood,butIalsowantthemtofeel35bytheexperience^^^laughsClaire.21.A.breakB.promoteC.formD.begin22.A.catchuponB.makeupforC.putupwithD.endupwith23.A.requestB.desireC.occasionD.recipe24.A.resolveB.rememberC.cherishD.evaluate25.A.reliableB.unforgettableC.imaginableD.inseparable26.A.shapesB.modelsC.stylesD.sorts27.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.GivenD.After28.A.injuriesB.emotionsC.concernsD.challenges29.A.broughtB.sharedC.obsenedD.emphasized30A.linkB.roleC.habitD.pattern31.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan32.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.frequently33.A.caringB.hangingC.worryingD.talking34.A.desireB.ambitionC.hobbyD.job35.A.fascinated B.struck C.uplifted D.impressed第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceIwenttoaGermancityforvacation.Thetriplefta36(deep)impressiononmethanbefore.ItwasalreadydarkoutsidewhenIarrivedattheairportat6p.m.Thefirstthingwastofindaplacetostay.Idecided37(call)theyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneI38(need)somecoins.1askedaladyforhelp.Tomysurprise,shegavemethree39(coin)touse.Butallthephonesthereneededphonecardswhichcouldonlybeboughtatpost-officesduring(hedaytime.IwasafraidIwouldn'tbeabletocallthehotel.4()oldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish41understandthatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmetothephoneandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalled(hehotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.The42(kind)ofGermanpeoplemademefeelathome.WhereverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefordirections.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish43 (fluent).OlderGermanscouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychanged44 (I)impressionofGermans.IthoughtGermanswerenot45(friend)toforeignersbefore,butthingshavechangedsincethen.ThepeopleinGermanycouldn'tbemorefriendly.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分).假定你是高三学生李华，学校环保社社长。近期，你打算在学校开展一次“减塑"(LessPlastic)社团活动。请你给王校长写一封申请信，内容包括：1.社团活动的时间和地点；2.社会活动的内容。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheEnvironmentProtectionClub.Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.Sheunderstoodwhy