四川省泸州市-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

泸州市高2022级高一上学期末统一考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）组成,共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内o.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdidthespeakersusuallygetfortheirbirthday?A.Chocolates.B.Biscuits.C.Cakes.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehim.B.Tosurprisehim.C.Tocongratulatehim.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Askaquestion.C.Acceptthejob.Howmanyflightsofstairswillthemancontinueclimbing?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whentogoshopping.B.Wheretomeet.C.Howtodriveacar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）largetank.What'smore,therobothadanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.Whatdoresearcherssayaboutthepresentrobot?A.Itisquitepopularinthemarket. B.Itiseasytooperateunderwater.C.Ithasabadeffectonseacreatures. D.Itneedsimprovinginsomeways.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promptly"inParagraph2mean?A.Safely. B.Quickly. C.Patiently. D.Naturally.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsproduction.C.Itsresearchbackground. D.Itsworkingprocess.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthesquidrobot?A.Curious. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D 13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学的研究人员发明的一种自动驾驶的软体机器人，该机器人速度快，可以通过改变身体形状来提高游泳速度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Recently,theresearchersforunderwaterexplorationintroducedanewrobot,whichissoftandhasnoharmtosealifewhenitworks.However,theyarenotsowelcomeintherobotmarketbecausetheyarequiteslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.（最近，水下探测的研究人员推出了一种新型机器人，它柔软，工作时对海洋生物没有伤害。然而，它们在机器人市场上不太受欢迎，因为它们速度很慢，在水中操作很困难。）”可推断，目前这款机器人的速度和在水中操作方面需要改进。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"Fortheirdesign,theresearchersgotinspirationfromoneofnature'sfastestswimmers—squids（乌贼）.（研究人员从自然界游泳速度最快的乌贼那里获得了灵感，从而有了他们的设计。）”可知，这款机器人的设计灵感来自乌贼，而乌贼的速度很快；再根据划线单词下一句“Bydoingthis,theyareabletomoveforwardatafastspeed.（通过这样做，它们能够快速前进。）”可知，这样做的话，它们就能快速前进。由此判断，进水喷水速度也很快。所以划线单词的意思应该和快速相似。选项A“Safely（安全地）”；选项B“Quickly（快速地）”；选项C“Patiently（有耐心地）”；选项D“Naturally（自然而然）"。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Annozzle（喷嘴）Exedononesidehelpsdrawinandreleasewatereachtimetherobotshrinks,whichenablesittoswimforward,similartoasquid.Aplateholdsawaterproofpartthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatforalongtime.（固定在一侧的喷嘴有助于在每次收缩时吸入和释放水，这使机器人能够向前游动，类似于乌贼。平板上装有防水部件，可以安装摄像头记录数据，这对机器人的进一步开发有很大价值。它也有自己的电源，使它可以漂浮很长时间。）”可知，本段主要介绍了这款机器人的工作过程。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfullyswamaroundcoralandfishinalargetank.What'smore,therobothadanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.（虽然这款乌贼机器人还没有在开阔水域进行过测试，但它成功地在一个大鱼缸里绕过了珊瑚和鱼类。更重要的是，这个机器人的速度令人印象深刻，达到了每秒18到32厘米，或每小时半英里。虽然与真正的乌贼相去甚远，但它比大多数其他软体机器人都要快。）”可推断，作者对于这款机器人的极为肯定。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ElementsToImpressYourBossandAdvanceYourCareerWhatdoleaderslookattojudgeemployees（员工）outsideoftheworkproduct?IdevelopedthisseriesbecauseIoftengetquestionedonhowtocreateandhaveasuccessfulcareer.Therearelittlethingsthatmanypeopledon'tthinkabout.16•Whattimeyougettowork17・Eventhoughyourstarttimeis8am,itdoesnotmeanyoushouldwalkinandloginatthattime.Thismeansyoucanstandoutifyoucomeinat7:45am,soyouhavetimetogetsettledandbeginworkingat8am.L8Thisisforthosewhohavetophysicallygointoanoffice.Ifyouareupoutofyourseatandhittheelevatoratorbeforetheendofyourworkday,thenwehaveaproblem.Partofsuccessmeansputtinginafulldayandsometimesalittleextratimewhenneeded.•WhatyousayandhowyousayitEverheardofputtingyourfootinyourmouth?Atimeortwomaybeforgivable.19,that'snotacceptable.Communicatingnegativelyaboutyourjobonwhatthecompanyisnotonlyhowyouareobservedbyyourboss,butalsoimpactthoseyouworkwith.•Howandifyoutakepartinmeetingswithnothingtooffer,youcouldbeseenasaweaklink.Manyorganizationsworkinteamsandco-operations.Yourinputisasvaluableasanyoneelse's.•HowyoudressIknow-weareinaworldofbusinesscasual.But,ifyouwanttoberecognizedasaprofessional,Isuggestsupportingmoreonthesideofbusinessthancasual.AWhattimeyouleaveworkWhateveryousayisalsoveryimportantButifthishappensallthetimeorveryoftenIfyouareonlyeverthereceiverofinformationHowlongyoushouldstayawayfromyourseatBeingtimelycanraiseyourprofessionalpositioninawayAndalotoftimestheselittlethingscancontributetoyouradvance【答案】16.G 17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让你的老板印象深刻并推动你事业的几个小建议。【16题详解】根据前文“？Therearelittlethingsthatmanypeopledon'tthinkabout.?（有些小事是很多人不会去想的。）”可知I,此处强调小事的重要性。G选项“Andalotoftimestheselittlethingscancontributetoyouradvance.（很多时候，这些小事情会对你的进步有所帮助。）”承接前文。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Whattimeyougettowork（你几点上班？）”可知，此处从时间方面给出建议。F选项“Beingtimelycanraiseyourprofessionalpositioninaway（守时在某种程度上可以提升你的职业地位。）”承接前文，指出上班的时候要按时，这样可以提升你的职业地位。故选F。【18题详解】本文为标题。根据后文的“Ifyouareupoutofyourseatandhittheelevatoratorbeforetheendofyourworkday,thenwehaveaproblem.?（如果你在工作日结束时或之前从座位上站起来去坐电梯，那就有问题了。）”可知，此处指出的是什么时候下班，离开工作岗位也是需要注意的。A选项“Whattimeyouleavework（你什么时候下班）”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段段旨“Whatyousayandhowyousayit（你说什么，怎么说）”以及根据后文“that'snotacceptable.（这是不可接受的。）”可知，在工作中说什么，怎么说也是很重要的。同时此处强调总是犯同样的错误即说错话，这是不可接受的。C选项“Butifthishappensallthetimeorveryoften（但如果这种情况经常发生）”引起下文，指出，如果总是说错话，这是不可接受的。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Howandifyoutakepartinmeetings（你如何参力口会议，是否参加会议）”可知，此处指参加会议的时候也有一些情况需要注意。根据后文“withnothingtooffer,youcouldbeseenasaweaklink.?（没有什么可以提供的，你可能会被视为一个薄弱环节。）”可知，此处强调，在参加会议的时候，什么都没有提供是会被忽视的，因此前文应该指出不能只作为信息的接受者去参加会议。D选项“Ifyouareonlyeverthereceiverofinfonnation（如果你只是一个信息的接收者）”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungladywassittinginhergardenunderatreedrinkingtea.21 ,somethingwhitefelland22一inherdrink.Itwasacocoon（茧）.Asthecocoonrumbled（发出隆隆声）inthehot23 ,sherealizedthatitwasmadefromalong,strongandsoft24 .Shestartedthinkingabouthowto25thenewmaterial.Doesthisstorysoundabit26 ?ItdoesremindmeofIsaacNewton,havingthe27ofthelawofgravitywhilesittingunderanappletreeafterhewas28ontheheadwithapieceoffallingfruit.ThestoryoftheyoungwomanandherteaisapopularChineselegend（传说）about29 .Whensilkwasfirstinvented,silkclothingwas30bytherichpeople,anditwasastatussymbol.Butovertimeitsusespreadandawiderrangeofsocialclasses31wearingsilkclothes.Astheproductionofsilkincreased,itbegantobeputintoindustrial32andbecameapartofmusicalinstruments,fishinglines,evenwrappaperandtradebusiness.Silkwas33tradedandspreadallthewayfromChinatoIndiaandthroughCentralAsiatotheMiddleEast.Itwasthelongesttraderouteacrossland,anditallowedearly34betweenEuropeandChina.Italybecameoneofthemajorproducersofsilkandit's35someoftheworld'sfinestsilkclothismadeeventoday.21.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Importantly22.A.disappearedB.hidC.landedD.hung23.A.airB.teaC.treeD.garden24.A.creatureB.chemicalC.plantD.material25.A.catchholdofB.makeuseofC.runoutofD.dropoutof26.A.familiarB.humorousC.excitingD.horrible27.A.reportB.recordC.pictureD.idea28.A.knockedB.attackedC.touchedD.fixed29.A.industryB.tradeC.silkD.clothing30.A.chosenB.designedC.admiredD.worn31.A.enjoyedB.beganC.consideredD.admitted32.A.useB.managementC.operationD.standard33.A.convenientlyB.strangelyC.secretlyD.widely34.A.debateB.contactC.competitionD.pressure35.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how【答案】2LA22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的传说、发展以及丝绸之路的产生。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西落在她的饮料里。A.Suddenly突然；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously显然地；D.Importantly重要地。根据asomethingwhitefelland2inherdrink.”可知，白色东西突然掉落在她的茶里。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西落在她的饮料里。A.disappeared消失；B.hid隐藏；C.landed着陆；落；D.hung悬挂。根据“Asthecocoonrumbled（发出隆隆声）inthehot3可知,白色的茧落在茶里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种又长又结实的柔软材料制成的。A.air空气；B.tea茶；C.tree树；D.garden花园。Ayoungladywassittinginhergardenunderatreedrinkingtea.”可知I,白色的茧落在热腾腾的茶里。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种又长又结实的柔软材料制成的。A.creature生物；B.chemical药品；C.plant植物；D.material材料。根据“Shestartedthinkingabouthowto5thenewmaterial可知，她发现这是一种新材料。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始考虑如何利用新材料。A.catchholdof抓住;B.makeuseof利用;C.runoutof用完；D.dropoutof推出。根据“Shestartedthinkingabout”可知，这位女士思考如何利用这种新材料。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事听起来是不是有点耳熟？A.familiar熟悉的；B.humorous幽默的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.horrible可怕的。根据“ItdoesremindmeofIsaacNewton,havingthe7ofthelawofgravitywhilesittingunderanappletreeafterhewas8ontheheadwithapieceoffallingfruit.”可知，这个故事听起来很熟悉，因为与牛顿的故事很相似。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它确实让我想起了艾萨克•牛顿，他坐在一棵苹果树下，被掉落的水果砸中了脑袋，然后想到了万有引力定律。A.report报告；B.record记录；C.picture图画；D.idea想法。根据"thelawofgravity"和常识可知，牛顿被苹果砸中了脑袋而想出了万有引力定律。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它确实让我想起了艾萨克•牛顿，他坐在一棵苹果树下，被掉落的水果砸中了脑袋，然后想到了万有引力定律。A.knocked敲；B.attacked袭击；C.touched接触;D.fixed修理。根据uwithapieceoffallingfruit.可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果砸中了脑袋。故选A。[29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子和她的茶的故事是一个关于丝绸的流行中国传说。A.industryI业；B.trade贸易;C.silk丝绸;D.clothing衣服。根据"Whensilkwasfirstinvented,silkclothingwas10bytherichpeople,anditwasastatussymbol/,可知，上述故事是丝绸的传说。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝绸发明之初，丝绸服装受到富人的推崇，是一种地位的象征。A.chosen选择；B.designed设计；C.admired赞赏；D.worn穿。根据“anditwasastatussymbol.”可知，丝绸开始作为地位的象征，所以受到富人的赞赏和推崇。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，丝绸的使用越来越广泛，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.began开始；C.considered考虑；D.admitted承认。根据"Butovertimeitsusespread"可知，丝绸被广泛地使用，所以越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丝绸产量的增加，它开始投入工业使用，成为乐器、钓鱼线、甚至包装纸和贸易业务的一部分。A.use使用；B.management管理;C.operation手术；D.standard标准。根据“andbecameapartofmusicalinstruments,fishinglines,evenwrappaperandtradebusiness.v可知,丝绸开始投入工业使用。故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：丝绸被广泛交易，从中国一路传播到印度，通过中亚到中东。A.conveniently方便地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.secretly秘密地；D.widely广泛地。根据andspreadallthewayfromChinatoIndiaandthroughCentralAsiatotheMiddleEast.”可知，丝绸被各国广泛地交易。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是陆地上最长的贸易路线，使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。Adebate辩论；B.contact接触；C.competition竞争；D.pressure压力。根据"Itwasthelongesttraderouteacrossland,”可知，丝绸之路使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的丝绸布料也是在这里生产的。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.how怎么。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。故选C。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasaboutfouryearsold,Iwassittingaroundplayingwithsome36(toy)onthefloorandmyauntdecidedtoputsomeofthosegiant,oldschoolheadphonesaroundmyearssothatIcouldlistentoclassicalmusicfor37firsttime.Regardless,myfirstexperiencewithclassicalmusic38(be)magical.Assoonassheputthoseheadphoneson,IstoppedeverythingIwasdoingandstaredcuriouslyoutintotheUniverse,becauseI39(attract)bywhatwasgoingonbetweenmyears.Thanks40mylovingaunt,Iexperiencedanearlytasteinclassicalmusicthatsetupmylifepath.Ibelievethather41(decide)toputthoseheadphonesonwasanimportantpointthatcreatedmylifepathtoday.Istartedtakingpianolessons,42helpedmemakemyfirstpieceofmusicataroundtheageof9.BythetimeIwasinhighschoolandcollege,Iwasinabandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusic,43ithadbecomeahugepartofmylifeandidentity.Musicmademefeelalive一freetobemyselfandfree44(express)everyrangeofemotion.Ibeganrealizingthatmymusicwasn'tjustforme-itcouldheal(治愈)andhelpothersina45(meaning)way.【答案】36.toys37.the38.waswasattractedto41.decision42.which43.andtoexpressmeaningful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对于音乐的热爱，并介绍了自己如何走上音乐这条道路。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在我大约四岁的时候，我坐在地板上玩一些玩具，我姑姑决定给我戴上一些巨大的老式耳机，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。根据空前的some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填toyso【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我大约四岁的时候，我坐在地板上玩一些玩具，我姑姑决定给我戴上一些巨大的老式耳机，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。固定短语：forthefirsttime,意为“第一次"。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，我第一次接触古典音乐的经历是不可思议的。根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为myfirstexperience,单数。故填was。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她一为我戴上耳机，我就停下手头的一切，好奇地凝视着宇宙，因为我被我所听到的吸引了。根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为I,和动词attract之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasattracted。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了我慈爱的姑姑，我很早就开始欣赏古典音乐，这奠定了我的人生道路。固定搭配：thanksto,意为“多亏了……”。故填to。[41题详解】考查名词。句意：我相信她戴上耳机的决定是我今天人生道路的重要决定。根据空前的her可知，空处为名词形式。故填decisiono【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我开始上钢琴课，这帮助我在9岁左右创作了我的第一首音乐。空处非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在我上高中和大学的时候，我和我最好的朋友组成了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和身份的重要组成部分。前一句"Iwasinabandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusic”和后一句uithadbecomeahugepartofmylifeandidentity.w之间存在并列关系,用and。故填ando【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我觉得自己还活着——可以自由地做自己，可以自由地表达各种各样的情感。根据并列连词and前freetobemyself可知，用freetodosth.,意为“自由地做某事"。故填toexpresso【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。修饰名词way,应用形容词形式。故填meaningful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，高一上学期的学习已经结束了，请给你的英语老师写封邮件。内容包括：.英语方面最大的收获；.致谢和愿望。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteacher,Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearteacher,I?am?writing?to?express?my?gratitude?as?the?first?semester?of?my?first?year?of?high?school?comes?to?a?close.?Over?the?past?few?months,?I?have?learned?so?much?from?you,?especially?in?English?class.In?particular,?my?biggest?takeaway?from?your?class?is?how?to?properly?organize?my?ideas?and?express?them?effectively?in?writing.?This?skiH?has?been?helpful?in?all?of?my?classes,?not?just?in?English.Thank?you?again?for?all?of?your?hard?work?and?dedication.?I?hope?that?we?can?continue?to?work?together?in?the?coming?semesters.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考试给自己高一的英语老师写信，汇报自己英语方面的收获并对老师表示感谢和祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude—>appreciation/thankflilness尤其：inparticular—>particularly有帮助的：helpful-beofhelp付出：dedication一devotion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inparticular,mybiggesttakeawayfromyourclassishowtoproperlyorganizemyideasandexpressthemeffectivelyinwriting.拓展句：Inparticular,mybiggesttakeawayfromyourclassishowIcanproperlyorganizemyideasandexpressthemeffectivelyinwriting.【点睛】【高分句型1】I?am?writing?to?express?my?gratitude?as?the?first?semester?of?my?first?yearofhighschoolcomestoaclose.（运用了as引导的状语从句）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atasubwaystation.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getabus.B.Walkhome. C.Callthecompany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?Thevisitinghours.Theconditionofapatient.Thelocationofthehospital.HowdoesMrs.Brownfeelaccordingtothewoman?A.TerribleB.Confused. C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WheredoesJoeplayfootball?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark. C.Atthesportscenter.WhotaughtJoehowtoplayfootball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisco-worker. C.Hisclassmate.WhatwillGracedonext?A.StartworkB.Playagame. C.Haveaswim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerteacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.WhatdidMr.Rileydoasapart-timejob?A.Hesoldcomputers.B.Hedesignedlessons.C.Hewrotereviews.WhendidCarolineleaveCastleHighSchool?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.WheredoesCarolinework?A.Atauniversity.B.Atahighschool.C.Atatechcompany.【高分句型2】I?hope?that?we?can?continue?to?work?together?in?the?coming?semesters.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AWritingTaskThesummervacationwasover,soTimandhisclassmatescamebacktoschoolhappily.Onthefirstdayofschool,MrsGreen,Tim'sEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Boysandgirls,today'shomeworkistowritesomethinginsomewaythatisrelatedtoyoursummervacation,“shesaid."Beascreativeasyoucan.But“theteacheradded,"makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.Thatnight,Timsatathisdeskanddecidedtogoaboutthiswritinghomework.Hestaredattheblanksheetpaperforquiteafewminutes,thinkingwhattowriteabout.Totellthetruth,thistime,hedidn'twanttowriteabouthissummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,avisittohisgrandmawithhisfather,twoweeksofcamp,and...?Boring...He'dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Buthemadeuphismindtowritewhathereallywanted.Itwasnotanessay（短文）atallbutashortstory,asciencefiction（科幻小说）.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn'thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationeither.Thealiens（夕卜星人）ontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacationsoneday.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory,butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntilIam,thinking,“WhydidIwritesuchastory?”Paragraph2Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,whattheteachersaidwasagreatsurprisetohim.【答 案】The?next?morning?he?handed?in?the?stoiyf?but?later?that?night?he?lay?awake?until?I?am,?thinking,?”Why?6/zW?/?ivrz7e?5wcA.2(7?5,Zo/j.?,,.?He?womed?that?the?teacher?might?not?like?it?and?give?him?a?low?score.?He?couldn,t?help?but?regret?not?writing?about?something?real.?But?he?reminded?himself?that?he?had?followed?his?heart?and?had?fun?writing?the?story.?The?aliens?he?had?imagined?might?be?unrealistic,?but?the?lesson?they?taught?him?was?not.?He?realized?that?there?are?always?people?who?work?hard?and?hope?to?have?a?better?life,?just?like?the?aliens?he?created.?He?felt?a?sense?of?relief?that?he?had?written?down?his?thoughts,?and?decided?to?keep?writing?stories?in?his?own?way.But?when?he?got?to?class?the?following?day,?what?the?teacher?said?was?a?great?surprise?to?him.?Mrs?Green?read?out?loud?his?story?to?the?class,?and?praised?him?for?his?creativity?and?originality.?She?said?that?she?was?impressed?by?how?he?had?combined?science?fiction?with?the?topic?of?summer?vacation.?Tim?felt?like?he?was?dreaming.?He?never?expected?his?story?to?be?so?well-received.?He?was?beaming?with?pride?and?happiness,?and?looked?at?his?classmates,?who?were?nodding?in?agreement.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tim的暑假返校后，老师让他们写一篇和暑假相关的文章。Tim没有选择写真实的暑假经历，反而创作了一篇科幻小说。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，他把故事交了上来，但那天晚上他躺在床上一直睡不着，一直想：“我为什么要写这样一个故事？””可知，第一段可描写Tim辗转反侧，担心老师不会喜欢自己的文章。②由第二段首句内容“但是当他第二天去上课时，老师说的话让他大吃一惊。”可知，第二段可描写老师对他的文章大加赞许。2,续写线索：Tim返校后，老师布置了写作任务——Tim不想写暑假里的经历——Tim决定写出自己想要写的东西——Tim有点担心老师不喜欢他的文章——老师非常喜欢Tim的文章.词汇激活行为类①忍不住：can'thelpbutdo/canlhelpdoing②决定：decide/determine/makeupone'smind③称赞：praise/applaud情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned②幸福：happiness/pleasure/felicity【点睛】【高分句型1]Heworriedthattheteachermightnotlikeitandgivehimalowscore.（运用了that弓|导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Hewasbeamingwithprideandhappiness,andlookedathisclassmates,whowerenoddinginagreement.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?A.1.B.5. C.6.WherewasKobeBryantborn?A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996?A.Hewenttouniversity.B.HejoinedtheNBA.C.Hetraveledtheworld.WhatcanbesaidaboutKobeBryantaccordingtothetalk?Hewaskind-hearted.Hewashighlyeducated.HespokeChineseverywell.第二部分阅读理解供两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出jAMovingcanbeastressfulexperience,havingtopackallyourbelongings,butitcangetevenworseifyourhomeownerdecidestokeepyourdeposit（押金）.Herearesomeexperts9toptipsonhowtobestcleanyourhousetogetyourdepositback.WhatShouldYouCleantoGetYourD叩ositBack?•KitchenYoushouldcompletelycleanallkitchenequipment,includingtheoven,refrigerator,microwave,anddishwasher,aswellaskettle.•LivingRoomRemovedustfromallsurfacesandfurniture,includingarmchairsandsofas.Shelves,cabinets,tables,andchairsalsoneedtobewipeddown.•BathroomHousekeeperssaythat,whenitcomestocleaning,themostimportantareastofocusonarethekitchenandbathrooms.Removeanystains^亏渍），includinginthesink,bath,andtoilet,andmakesuredrainsandplugholesarefreeofhairandwatercanfloweasily.•BedroomsYoushouldstartbyemptyingallwardrobesanddrawers,makingsurethey'reclearofdebris,andthenwipethemdown.•Staircases（楼梯）Staircasesshouldn'tbeneglected.Itismostlikelythefirstplaceyourhomeownerwillseewhencheckingouttheplace,soyouwanttogiveagoodimpression!HowCarefulShouldYouBeWhenCleaning?Itisgenerallysuggestedthatyoustartcleaningthehouseaftermovingout,asitwillbeeasiertocleanwithoutyourbelongingsaround.However,youshouldgiveyourselfatleastaweektoclean,becausedeepcleaningahouseismoredifficultthandoingthedailyhousework.Howmanyplacesneedadeepcleaningaccordingtothetips?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Whichseemstobethefirstareaforthehomeownertolookover?A.Thestaircases. B.Thebedrooms. C.Thebathroom.Howmanyplacesneedadeepcleaningaccordingtothetips?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Whichseemstobethefirstareaforthehomeownertolookover?A.Thestaircases. B.Thebedrooms. C.Thebathroom.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Housekeepers. B.Housewives, C.Houserenters.【答案】1.C 2.A3.CD.Six.D.Thekitchen.D.Housedesigners.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是为租房人提供了一些建议关于如何最好地打扫所租房子，从而拿回押金。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段uHowever,youshouldgiveyourselfatleastaweektoclean,becausedeepcleaningahouseismoredifficultthandoingthedailyhousework」但是，你应该给自己至少一个星期的时间来打扫，因为深度打扫房子比做日常家务要困难得多。）”可知，作者在本文中所列举的地方都需要深度打扫。而本文中一共提到了五个地方：kitchen>livingroom>bathroom>bedrooms>staircaseso故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据•Staircases（楼梯）中的“Staircasesshouldn'tbeneglected.Itismostlikelythefirstplaceyourhomeownerwillseewhencheckingouttheplace,soyouwanttogiveagoodimpression!（楼梯不应该被忽视。它很可能是你的房主在检查时看到的第一个地方，所以你要给人一个好印象！）”可知，楼梯是房主检查时看到的第一个地方。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段uMovingcanbeastressfulexperience,havingtopackallyourbelongings,butitcangetevenworseifyourhomeownerdecidestokeepyourdeposit（押金）.（搬家可能是——件彳艮有压力的经历，你必须打包所有的东西，但如果你的房主决定保留你的押金，情况可能会更糟。）”以及第二段“Herearesomeexperts?toptipsonhowtobestcleanyourhousetogetyourdepositback.（这里有——些专家的建议，教你如何最好地打扫你的房子，拿回你的押金。）”可推断，本文是为租房人而写。故选C。BThewordmukbangisfromtheKoreanwords"muk-ja”（lefseat）and"bang-song”（广播）.Hostseatamountsoffoodinfrontofacamerawhileinteractingwiththeiraudience.TheshowappearedfirstinSouthKorea,wherethevideosbecamepopularvialivestream（直播）channels.TheshowcomesfromSouthKoreabutothercountriesfollowinsignificantlydifferentways.TakeAmericaasanexample,Koreansplantheirstreamsarounddinnertimehourssoviewerscanfeelliketheyaresharingamealwithafriend.AndyetAmericanstend4顷向于）tobemoreconversationalintheirvideoswhicharepre-recorded.KoreanmukbangerstendtoeattraditionalKoreandisheswhileAmericanmukbangerseatawidervarietyoffoods.Whyaremillionsofpeoplesodrawntowatchingperfectstrangerseatinthefirstplace?It'sacombinationofsensoiy,psychological,social,emotional,environmentalevenneurologicalfactors,saysRachelHerz,aneuroscientistatBrownUniversityAlpertMedicalSchool.Shespeciallyexplainshowfoodattractsoursensesanddevelopsourbehaviorwhenitcomestowhatweliketoeat.AbigpartofthatneurologicalfactoristheASMR（autonomoussensory-motorresponse）,describedasabrainfeelingwhichcanhelppeoplerelaxedfromthefamiliarsoundsofeatinginthemukbangvideos.Earningthepopularityandmoney,moreandmoremukbangersappear.However,theshowhasnotcomewithoutitsunfavorablecomments.Asourhabitschange,wespendmoreandmoresocialengagementonsocialmedia.It9sonlyamatteroftimebeforemukbangaffectsourbehavioraroundfood.Viewerscouldprobablydevelopunhealthyeatinghabitsfromwatching.Despitethenegativecomments,mukbangcontinuestodowellontheInternetanditdoesn9tlooklikeit'sslowingdownanytimesoon.WhatdoweknowaboutMukbang?A.Itisaneatingliveshow. B. ItisaTVchannelC.Itisaneatingcompetition. D. Itisavideowebsite.WhatdoAmericansliketodoabouttheirstreams?A.Playthemwithoutastop. B. Showvariousdishesinthem.CRecordthemafterdinnertime. D. Chatmorewithfriendsin them.WhichstatementdoesRachelHerzprobablyagreewith?Strangersliketoeatwhatisonshow.Theviewers9badbehaviorscangetadjusted.Weak-mindedpeoplearemostlikelytoovereat.Theeatingsoundscaneasilycauseviewers'interest.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthepassage?A.Thechangesofourhabits. B.Thecommentsofviewers.C.Themanagementoftheshow. D.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.【答案】4.A 5.B 6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主耍介绍了突然流行起来的“吃播”，介绍了其起源以及原因等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThewordmukbangisfromtheKoreanwords“muk-ja”（let'seat）and"bang-song“。口播）.Hostseatamountsoffoodinfrontofacamerawhileinteractingwiththeiraudience.（"mukbang”一词由韩语“muk-ja”（让我们吃饭）和“bang-song”（广播）组成。主持人在镜头前大吃特吃，与观众互动。）”可知，所谓的mukbang,指的是一档吃东西直播节目。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段uKoreanmukbangerstendtoeattraditionalKoreandisheswhileAmericanmukbangerseatawidervarietyoffoods.（韩国的吃播倾向于吃传统的韩国菜，而美国的吃播吃的食物则更丰富。）”可知，美国的直播中呈现的食物更为丰富。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shespeciallyexplainshowfoodattractsoursensesanddevelopsourbehaviorwhenitcomestowh