浙江省宁波市镇海区-中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷二、阅读单选TheRoadNotTaken RobertFrostTworoadsdiverged（分叉）inayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth,Andbeonetraveler,longIstood,AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould,Towhereitbentintheundergrowth（灌木丛）.Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim（理由），Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear（少踩踏）；Thoughasforthatthepassingthere,Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.Andboththatmorningequallylay,Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevencome▲ .Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh（叹息）,Somewhereagesandageshence（从止匕后）；Tworoadsdivergedinawood,Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Thepassageisa（an）.A.letterB.adThemissingwordcouldbeA_.A.back B.out C.overInwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?Thepassageisa（an）.A.letterB.adThemissingwordcouldbeA_.A.back B.out C.overInwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.Life. C.Family.C.poemD.posterD.alongD.Sports.DearNingbo,A.friendly B.cleverunderstandingWhichofthefollowingdoIwishtohave?A.Money. B.Deliciousfood.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）aboutmylife?A.Ileadareallybusylife.C.Itravelalotaroundtheworld.What'sthebesttitleofthispoem?ABeautifulMorning.C.ALotOfWishes.C.rich D.C.Freetime. D.Power.B.Iamverysatisfiedwithmylife.D.Ihaveaprettyvaluablejob.MorningWishes.D.MakingWishes.CKobeBryant,oneofthemostfamousbasketballplayerswaskilledinahelicoptercrash（直升机坠毁）inCalifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.Bryantwasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketballcompetitionwithhisdaughter.Bryantandhiswife,Vanessa,hadfourdaughters.Thecauseofthecrashisunknownuntilnow.ThehelicoptercarryingBryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainbadweatherconditionsoutsideLosAngeles.BryantlivedinsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic.Bryantwas41yearsold.Hewasan18-timeAll-Starplayer.HewonfiveNBAchampionships（总冠军）andtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hewaswidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersduringhis20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakers.WhenhefinishedhislastgameinNBAin2016,Bryantwasthethird-leadingscorerinNBAhistorywith33,643points.HeiswidelyexpectedtobechosentotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame（奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂）thisyear.ThebasketballworldandtheLosAngelescommunityfeltterriblysorryforthelossofthissuperstar.NBACommissioner（,/总裁）AdamSilversaidBryantwasoneofthegreateststarsinthegame.Butheadded,hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.TenWhatdidBryantwanttodothatday?Hewantedtogotoayouthbasketballcompetition.HewantedtoattendthebasketballgameinNBA.Hewantedtogobackhome.HewantedtotraveltoSouthernCalifornia.31.WhydidBryantoftenusehelicopters?Becauseifssafeandfast.Becauseittooklesstimeandcouldavoidbusytraffic.Becausehisfamilyliketravelingverymuch.Becausehehasabigfamily.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thecrashisbecauseofthebadweatherconditions.BryantwonfiveOlympicgoldmedalsandtwoNBAchampionships.BryantischosentotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFamethisyear.Bryantwillinspirethepeoplewholikebasketballallthetime.DDoyouhavetowearuniformstoschooleveryday?Doyoulikethemoryoujustwanttowearyourownclothes?Manystudentsjustwonderwhytheycan'twearwhatevertheylike,forteenagerswanttobedifferentfromothers.Infact,thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticular（特另ij的）group.Wheneverystudentintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywearsthesamestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedge（边缘）ofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents5gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twanttoweartheuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedthatuniformshavenothingtodowiththeschoolperformance.SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Studentsofsomeverygoodschoolsdonothavetowearuniformsnow.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wherearetheinterestingandusefuluniformsfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Ireland. B.America. C.China. D.Britain.Whycanthenewuniformbeuseful?Thewholejacketcangiveofflightinthedark.Studentscanwearitondarkmornings.CStudentscanwearittowalkorridebikes.D.Itcanmakedriversseethestudentseasilyinthedark.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasesinthelastparagraph?A.喜欢 B.使用 C.摆脱 D.改变Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers.A.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers.B.Bylistingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.E①It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.②Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.©However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld5sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.©Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit*shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32nC.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.©Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds（系中子）.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.⑥OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnthisninParagraph@referto?Abananaisamuch-lovedfruit.Abananatastesgreat.Abananaisconvenienttobeeaten.Abananawilldieoutin30years.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat?Inthelastfewyears,theaverageyieldofbananashasincreased.PanamahaskilledallthebananasinsomeareaslikeSouthAsia.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterbananaswillgrow.Bananasgrowfromshootcuttingsinsteadofseeds.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AThedifficultiesofgrowingbananas.Theperfectconditionsofgrowingbananas.Thereasonsforthedisappearanceofbananas.Theadviceforgrowingbananas.Howisthepassageorganized?A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.答案:2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷16.C17.A18.B【导语】本文《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特・弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。在诗中，诗人选择了一条人迹稀少、布满荆棘的道路，正如诗人在现实生话中选择了不会带来丰富物质的写诗生活。.细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文是美国诗人罗伯特・弗罗斯特创作的哲理诗。故选C。.词句猜测题。根据“IdoubtedifIshouldevencome…”可知，此处考查短语comeback”回来”。故选A。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，在诗中，诗人选择了一条人迹稀少、布满荆棘的道路，故推知本文应该出现在杂志的生活板块。故选B。.D20.C21.A22.D【导语】本文作者介绍了自己在宁波的经历及感受。.推理判断题。根据"IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunityhere”可知，作者的目标是让自己置身于中国和国际社会；由此推知，本文作者可能是在宁波学习的外国学生。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）forever.”可知，作者在宁波待了5年。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travellingjoiningclubs,andtryingoutdifferentgroupactivitiesJ可知，作者没有提到去医院看望生病的孩子。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Beingactivewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveoneasenseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.”可知，作者认为积极的心态对她适应宁波的生活非常重要。故选D。.A24.B25.C26.A【导语】本文主要介绍了今年全球最受欢迎的冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。.词句猜测题。根据“Therelevantcommodities（相关商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout”可知，此处表示线下旗舰店也总是无现货。故选A。.推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,forachievingthegoalofmanyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwenDwens."可知，此空说的是关于冰墩墩的一个目标。选项B“一户一冰墩墩”符合语境。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhistraditionalcrafV何知，他希望通过他的冰墩墩把奥林匹克精神传递下去。故选C。.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年全球最受欢迎的冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。因此选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。.D28.C29.B30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐可能会影响人们的心理健康。.细节理解题。根据"Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression”可知，如果我们不经常动的话，可能表现出更多的抑郁症状。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.”可知,936名巴西成年人中，约三分之一的人每天坐着的时间超过10小时。故选C。.细节理解题。通读全文以及根据“Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.“可知，人们最好出去运动，避免久坐。故选B。.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章一、二段引出久坐的危害；三、四、五段通过实验来阐述；最后一段进行总结，呼吁人们要多运动。故选C。2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷16.C17.C18.B【分析】本文是一篇诗歌类阅读，主要讲作者在孩子不同时期对孩子爱的不同表达，并畅想孩子未来的生活。.推理判断题。根据后文“Then,youweremybaby,andnowyouaremychild.”可推知孩子比较小，不能自己过马路，故选C。.词义猜测题c根据文章“Somedayyouwillhearsomethingsounhappythatyouwillfoldupwithsorrow.”可知听到不开心的事会难过，故"sorrow”的意思是“难过的，伤心的"。故选Co.推理判断题。本文主要是讲母亲对孩子的爱，属于家庭方面的内容，故选B。.B20.C21.D22.A【分析】本文介绍了《时代》杂志去年评选出了15岁的科学家GitanjaliRao为2020年度最佳儿童。.细节理解题。根据"Timechose15-year-oldscientistGitanjaliRaoasitsKidoftheYearfor2020.”及“JiearnedherthetitleofAmerica's"TopYoungScientisf,inthe2017DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.”可知，她赢得了2020年度风云儿童和顶尖青年科学家的头衔。故选B。.词句猜测题。根据“Whenshewas11,sheinventedasystemtotestdrinkingwaterforlead（铅可知，11岁时，她发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的系统。所以此处的It指上文的测试系统。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Shehopestheappcanhelpcutdownononlinebullying（霸凌）.“可知,该应用程序可以帮助减少网上的霸凌行为。故选D。.词句猜测题。画线句子的意思为：“如果我能做到的话，”她告诉他们，“你们也能做，任何人都能做到。''也就是说：每个人都可以自己很好的解决问题。故选A。.C24.B25.D26.C【分析】本文主要是关于应对考试压力的办法。.推理判断题。根据第一段“Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed（沮丧的）,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.”可矢口,考试的压力可能会影响睡眠和饮食习惯。故选C。.细节理解题。根据"Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknow…”"Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupport..."以及"Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindtoyourself.“可知，主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。故选B。.推理判断题。根据"Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindtoyourself.”可知,此处讲的是要好好对待自己，这也是作者提出的一个建议，这是很有用的。故选D。.篇章结构题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，第一、二段引出话题：考试压力会给人带来焦虑不安的情绪，第三、四、五段分别提出应对考试压力的三种办法，第六段总结全文。故选Co.D28.B29.A30.B【分析】本文介绍了嫦娥五号的相关信息。.细节理解题。根据“…theChang'e5lunarprobe（月球探测器）launched（发射）at4:30amonNov.24th,2020."及“Thewholemission（任务）willlastabout23days,・・•.”可知，嫦娥五号在2020年11月24日发射，将会持续23天，故可推算返回的时间是2020年12月17日。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Asoneofthemostdifficultmissions,theChang9e5missionaimstobringbackalargersampleandexploreanewareaofthemoon."可知，它的任务是带回更大的样本和探索月球新区域。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Withtheprogram,theascender（上升器）onlyrequiresasmallamountoffuel（燃料），soevenaheaviersamplingwillnotinfluencethenormalreturnofthespacecraft.“可知，上升器需要很少的燃料，所以不会影响带更重的样品返回地球。故选A。.推理判断题。根据"TheChange5lunarprobeplanstoreturnwithsamples（样品）ofthemoon.”及全文内容可知，本文在讲嫦娥五号的相关信息，且嫦娥五号是有关科技方面的，因此这篇文章既有科技性又有信息性。故选B。2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷【答案】21.C 22.A23.D24.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述叶老师免费给乡村孩子提供教学并帮助孩子们的事迹。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“A93-year-oldretiredteacherisstillbusyoverthewintervacation,givinglessonstothechildreninBuchenVillage.Thisisthe20thwintersinceMr.YefirstbeganteachingchildrenChineseandEnglishforfree”可知这是第20年免费教学，他现在93岁，可知叶先生73岁的时候开始免费教小孩子们。故选Co【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Mr.Yedecidedtoofferhelpbygivingfreelessons”提供免费的课程，说明他慷慨大方的，generosity表达“慷慨”。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据"Hedoesn5thavemuchmoneynow,Mr.Yesaysheisrichinspirit”可知A选项表述错误。根据"Hewasaskedtorestinbedformonths,buthewentbacktothechildrenquickly^^可知B选项表述错误。根据“Thisisthe20thwintersinceMr.YefirstbeganteachingchildrenChineseandEnglishforfree”可知C选项表述错误。根据“Mr.Yedecidedtoofferhelpbygivingfreelessonsn以及“hehasspentover300,000yuanonthechildren-almostallhissavings.In2012,hesetupascholarshiptohelpthestudentsinneed”可知D表述正确。故选Do【24题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述叶老师免费给乡村孩子提供教学并帮助孩子们的事迹，大意概括为Agreatteachero故选Co【答案】25.D 26.C27.A28.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨，作者希望这一天能带给他什么。[25题详解】细节理解题o根据第三段"bringmeafewfriends,whounderstandme,andyetremainmyfiiends”可知需要的是懂得我的朋友，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“alittletimewithnothingtodo”可只需要一点时间什么事情都不做。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据"thosefewthingswhichintheircomingdonotstopmebuttouchmerather,astheypassandgatherstrength""thisdaycouldbringmeajobtodowhichhasrealvalue”可推测作者生活忙碌，不艮据"thisdaycouldbringmeamindbraveenoughtotravel,eventhoughthereisnobeautifulscenery”可知旅行只是作者的希望，C选项“travelalotaroundtheworld”表述错误。B和C选项文章没有提到，不能推测出。故选A。【28题详解】标题概括题。根据第一段“Thesunhasjustriseninthemorningofanotherday.WhatcanIwishthisdaymaybringme?”可知文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨，作者希望这一天能带给他什么。标题可概括为MorningWishes。故选B。【答案】29.C 30.A31.B32.D【解析】本篇讲述了最著名的篮球运动员之一科比•布莱恩特在空难中去世，文中介绍简介了此次的空难，陈述科比一生的成就，NBA总裁给予他很高的评价——科比是比赛中最伟大的球星之一，他将被人们铭记，因为他激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球，并发挥自己最大的能力去竞争。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第——段“KobeBryant,oneofthemostfamousbasketballplayerswaskilledinahelicoptercrashinCalifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople”可知在此次的空难中有科比•布莱恩特和他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人丧生，共九人；故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段uBryantwasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketballcompetitionwithhisdaughter."可知布莱恩特正准备和女儿去参加一场青少年篮球比赛；故选A。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BryantlivedinsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic.n可知布莱恩特经常使用直升机是为了节省时间和避开南加州繁忙的交通；故选Bo【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability”他将因激励全世界的人们拿起篮球并尽其所能进行比赛而被人们铭记,可知科比会激励那些一直喜欢篮球的人，故选Do【答案】33.A 34.D35.C36.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍穿学校制服的好处，以及制服是否对学校表现有影响。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段uAschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform可知有趣的有用的制服来自爱尔兰。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ontheedge（边缘）ofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethemv可布料的一边在黑暗中发光，孩子们早上在黑暗中走路或者骑自行车，轿车司机很容易看到他们。故选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据donothavetowearuniformsv可知划线的词“getridof”表示“摆脱”。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第——段“Doyouhavetowearuniformstoschooleveryday?Doyoulikethemoryoujustwanttowearyourownclothes???可知通过问问题开始文章写作。故选A。【答案】37.D 38.A39.C40.B【解析】文章大意：英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化。然而,如果温度继续上升，这种优势将会消失。其中10个国家，包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国印度，将减少香蕉的产量。到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是在24到32摄氏度之间。如果温度太高，香蕉就会停止生长。疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.②Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change."然而，英国科学家称这种水果可能在2050年消失。这是气候的原因之一（气候）的变化。可知，下划线的单词“this”②段指香蕉将在30年内灭绝。故答案为D。【38题详解】理解推断题。根据文章内容可知，在过去的60年里，平均收益率（平均产量）已达到1,37吨香蕉每公顷（公顷）。我们可以推断，在过去的几年里，香蕉的平均产量增加了。故答案为A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。这篇文章主要讲了香蕉消失的原因，故答案为C。【40题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。主要有两个原因，原因之一是气候的变化，2,3,4段介绍的；另一个原因是疾病，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，是后两段，故选项B是正确的，故答案为B。Icanstillsmelltheatmosphere（气息）whenIarrivedin2017."Wow!Whatapeacefullittletown!,,Ithoughtonthetaxitomynewhome.Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）forever.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapt（适应）toadifferentenvironmentasfastasIdidwithyou.Ialwaysthoughtthattechnologyconnectseveryonemorethananything.ButNingbo,yourcommunityneverfailstoremindmethatIbelonghereandthisisallthroughhumanconnection.Youhaveanopenheartanddesire（渴望）torespectandappreciateothers,thatistheamazingthingaboutyou.Inmyeyes,Ningbonesearehard-workinganddesiretolearnaboutothercultures,cherishing（珍惜）theirown.Thiswaypeoplelikemewhoarefarfromtheirfriendsandfamilycanhavesomethingtorelateto.Yes,wedependontechnologytoreachouttoourfamiliesandfriendsbackhomebutwehavealwaysmanagedtobuildoursocialliveshereandthafswhatkeepsusgoing.Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travellingjoiningclubs,andtryingoutdifferentgroupactivities,IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunityhere.Ratherthanseeing,Ifeelthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）andfriendlinessthatstillthrives（兴盛）hereevenaftermanyyears.TknowIcannotspeakyourlanguageverywell,butyouandIunderstandeachother.Ihopethatthisshortstorycanhelpencouragethoseyoungerthanmenottobeafraidtobeactiveintheircommunities.Beingactivewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveoneasenseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.Ningbo,thankyouforbeinganewcommunityforme.ThefriendshipsandrelationshipsIhavedevelopedhereoverthepastyearswillremainforeverinmyheart.Thankyouforhelpingmebelong.Love,Susan19.Thislettermightbewrittenby.A.areporterwhowasborninNingboB・aforeignreporterwhospeaksChineseverywellC・aChinesestudentwhostudiesabroadD.aforeignstudentwhostudiesinNingboSusanhasbeeninNingboforaboutyears.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitiesdoesSusanNOTmention?A.Visitingthesickchildreninhospital. B.Joiningclubs.C.Volunteeringinoldagehomes. D.Travelling.SusanthinksisveryimportantforhertoadaptNingbosoquickly.A,beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactiveA,beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactiveBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?popularityhasbeenincreasingthesedays.Whenpeopleconcentrateontheathleteswhostruggle（奋斗）sohardonthefield,suchalovelymascot（吉祥物）alsoimpressesthem.BingDwenDwen,oneofthemascotsinBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,hasbecomepopularandislovedbypeoplebothathomeandabroad.PangangYitang,aJapanesesportsreporter,iscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.Inhiswords,hehasusedallhismoneytobuyitresultinginhimnotbeingabletoaffordtobuyhimselfacoat.Therelevantcommodities（相关商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout,andeventhingsintheofflineflagshipstorearealsooutofstock.WhatcanstoptheseintelligenthumanbeingsfromgettingBingDwenDwen?Accordingtoasurvey,forachievingthegoalof“▲",manyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwenDwens.ZhangMinqiang,awoodcarvingartisan（木同隹手艺人）withthetitleof"CraftsandArtisanMasterofNingboCity“inNinghaicounty,personallymadeawoodcarvingversionof“BingDwenDwen“tosatisfyhisson'sdesire.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmlongand8cmwide.Anditisvividandlively.Tomakehiswoodcarvingperfect,Zhangstudiedeverydetailoftheprototype（原型）carefully,andtriedhisbesttoembed（注入）ideasandfeelingsofwoodcarvingartisansinhiswork.Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhistraditionalcraft.Theunderlinedword“outofstock”inparagraph2meansinChinese.A.无现货的 B.无人问津的C.紧俏的 D.过期的WhichcanbebestputintheblankA?oneworldonedreamonehouseholdwithoneBingDwenDwentogetherforasharedfuturefaster,higher,strongerandtogetherWhatdoweknowaboutZhangMingqiang?HeiscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmwideand8cmlong.HehopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhisBingDwenDwen.HetriedhisbesttoshowhistalentbymakinghisBingDwenDwen.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SameLoveForBingDwenDwenB.AJapaneseReportWhoLovesBingDwenDwenC・TheImportanceofBingDwenDwenD.HowtoMakeaWoodenBingDwenDwen（DSincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavetostayindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt（屁股）.②Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybewegetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）health,too.（3）Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑郁的症状）.©Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.©Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelink（关联）betweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,"Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow（血液流动）inthebody.^^Itmightalsoaffect（影响）thegrowthofneurons（神经细胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.⑥Thegoodnews?It'seasytoovercome.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity."ItisgreattoexerciseandplaysportsJsaidKandola,“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood（情绪），stressandthinkingclearly."Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.Ifwedon'tmovemuch,wemight.A.becomemuchthinner B.getfewerheartproblemsC.thinkmoreclearly D.showmoresymptomsofdepressionHowmanyBrazilianadultssataroundforover10hoursaccordingtoastudyinPara.3?A.936. B.468. C.312. D.234.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.B,It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.Howisthepassageorganized?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②/③④/⑤⑥2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷二、阅读单选OneDayOnedayIcountedyourfingersandkissedeachone.Onedaythefirstsnowflakesfell,andIheldyouupandwatchedthemmeltonyourbabyskin.Oneday,wecrossedthestreet,andyouheldmyhandtight.Then,youweremybaby,andnowyouaremychild.Sometimes,whenyousleep,Iwatchyourdream,andIdreamtoo...Thatsomedayyouwilldiveintothecool,clearwaterofalake.Somedayyouwillwalkintoadeepwood.Somedayyouwillrunsofastandsofar,yourheartwillfeellikefire.Somedayyouwillswinghigh,sohigh,higherthanyoueverdaredtoswing.Somedayyouwillhearsomethingsounhappythatyouwillfoldupwithsorrow.Somedayyouwillcallasongtothewind,andthewindwillcarryyoursongaway.SomedayIwillstandonthisporchandwatchyourarmswavingtomeuntilInolongerseeyou.Somedayyouwilllookatthishouseandwonderhowsomethingthatfeelssobigcanlooksosmall.SomedayIwillwatchyoubrushingyourchild'shair.Someday,alongtimefromnow,yourownhairwillglowsilverinthesun.Andwhenthatdaycomes,love,youwillrememberme.Fromthepoem,whydid"you"hold"my”handtightwhencrossingthestreetoneday?A.Because'T'showedagreatinterestinfingers.B,Because'T'enjoyedholdingpeople'shands.C.Because"you”werenotoldenoughatthattime.D.Because“you”wantedtohelp“me”crossthestreet.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsorrowmean?A.Anger. B.Joy. C.Sadness. D.Hope.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthispoem?A.Health. B.Family. C.Food. D.Sports.Lastyear,Timechose15-year-oldscientistGitanjaliRaoasitsKidoftheYearfor2020.Gitanjaliwaschosenfromover5,000youngkids.Timehaslongbeenfamousfbrits“PersonoftheYear”.In2020,itdecidedtohonoryoungpeopleintheUSwithitsfirsteverKidoftheYear.TimeworkedwiththeTVchannelNickelodeontolookatkidsbetweentheagesof8and16whowerereallymakingadifference,nomatterhowsmall.Gitanjaliisoneofthem.Whenshewas11,sheinventedasystemtotestdrinkingwaterforlead（铅）.ItearnedherthetitleofAmerica's"TopYoungScientist“inthe2017DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.ShealsomadeanappcalledKindly.Shehopestheappcanhelpcutdownononlinebullying（霸凌）.“Itgivesyouachancetorethinkwhatyou'resayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttime,“Gitanjalisaid.Gitanjaliworkedwithschools,museumsandothergroupsaroundtheworldtoteachyoungpeoplehowtocomeupwiththeirownsolutionstoproblems."IfIcandoitJshntoldthem,"youcandoit,andanybodycandoit.”WhattitlesdidGitanjaliRaoearninthepassage?①PersonoftheYear ②KidoftheYear（3）TopYoungScientist ④YoungScientistChallengeA.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④Theunderlinedword"It”inparagraph3refersto.A.TheappcalledKindly. B.Theyoungage.C.Thetestingsystem. D.TheScientistChallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheappKindlydo?A.Itcanhelpworkwithalltheschools.B,Itcanhelpchooseyoungscientists.C.Itcanhelptestdrinkingwaterforlead.D.Itcanhelpreducebullyingonline.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Everybodycansolvetheproblems