浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学

期期中检测英语试题(word版)一、阅读单选(★★★)1.Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredanddoctorscannotarriveintime.Itincludesself-helpandhomecare.Firstaidmeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soitisveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.GeneralTreatmenttoBurnsTohelpthosewhogetburned,youshould:Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.Checkthesizeanddepthofburns.Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstrokeinhotweather,youshould:•Restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible,•Drinklotsofboiledwaterorfruitjuice.Avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Stoptiringoutdooractivities.FirstAidTrainingSomepeoplehavetraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplecan'tarriveathospitalintime.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcourses,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolat26403708oremailtheschoolatFSACTS@126.com.Firstaidisgiven.A.whendoctorsairive B.afterdoctorsarriveC.beforedoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospitalIfsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A. coverhisarmswithsomeclothes B. lethimstaywhereheisC. checkthesizeanddepthofburns D. neverusewatertowash theburntareaAccordingtothepassage,maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A. avoidingdrinkingwineandbeer B. doingtiringoutdooractivitiesC. drinkingalotofboiledwaterorfruitjuice D. stayinginacoolplace2.ItwaslastJanuary,whenI'djustfinishedacharity（慈善）andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating（欣赏）otherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,I1vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary（周年纪念日）.WetalkaboutiteveryyeanThankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,UIdon1tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I1mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps."OnDecember31,1wrotemylastcard-toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude（谢意）.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means.A.writingthank-younotes B.takingthetrainbackhomeC.puttingthephoneaway D.givingmoneyforcharityHowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?B.Shyandrelaxed.D.Joyfulbutlonely.B.Shyandrelaxed.D.Joyfulbutlonely.C.Sadbutexcited.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe"”.A.photos B.family C.holidays D.neighborsWhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.（★★★）3.Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济），theproblemofleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears,whichmakessomechildrenlosttheirparents1faces.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurvey（调查）abouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandbeingcrazyaboutInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.Howmanyproblemsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Morethanfour.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon'tstudywell. B.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromparents.C.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet. D.Theyspendtoomuchpocketmoney.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy.B•Whenleft-behindchildrenmeettroubles,theyalwayshavegrandparentstotalkwith.C.Theleft-behindchildren*sproblemisasocialproblem.D.Onlyfamiliescandotheirbesttohelptheleft-behindchildren.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?C.C.（★★★）4.Withschoolsclosedandrestrictions（限制）onpublicactivities,itcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople,whosuddenlycan'tspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.However,thesituationhasalreadyledtosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeople,fromvideocallsandgroupchats（聊天）toonlinegames.Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful,whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful.'Keepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth,nsaysDrAmandaGummer,creatorofDrGummer1sGoodPlayGuide.Sheaddsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget."Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenyoucan,"shesays.Chattingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends,ororganizinggroupchatstokeepintouch."Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup/'saysGummer.SharnaJackson,anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology,haslotsofideastoo.Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou'rereallygoodat-suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames,includingFortniteandMinecraft,canplayareallygoodrole."It*sgoodtoplaytogether.It1ssocial,there*sproblem-solvingandturn-taking,andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills,"shesays.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewillwhentheycan'tstaywithfriends.A.beafraidofgrowingup B.failtopasstheexamsC.experienceahardtime D.stoptalkingwithotherpeopleTheunderlinedword“maintaining”probablymeans"".A.stoppingB.endingC.keepingD.choosingThepassagementionsthefollowingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT（除之夕卜）A.stoppingB.endingC.keepingD.choosingA.talkingtofriendsontheInternetB.playingonlinegamesC.teachingfriendsonlineA.talkingtofriendsontheInternetB.playingonlinegamesC.teachingfriendsonlineC.teachingfriendsonlineD.buyinggiftsforfriendsonlineC.teachingfriendsonlineD.buyinggiftsforfriendsonlineWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwayfromfriendsB.TogetherwithtechnologyC.AloneathomeD.BacktoschoolA.AwayfromfriendsB.TogetherwithtechnologyC.AloneathomeD.Backtoschool二、阅读还原6选5（★★★★）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?1Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself,Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!Smile.2Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.TurnofftheTV,befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.5Learnsomethingnew.Readandstartadiary.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.三、完形填空(★★★★)6.通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother*sDay.ThatyearIwasenoughtotakepartinit.IwantedtosurprisemybutIdidn1thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesome.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Ichosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytothatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIhiditontheneighbor'sgarden.OnDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother1seyeswereandhowshefeltbecauseofmygift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthegrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtoourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidme,Igavehersomemoney.Andshethesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.shegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecret.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.6.A.Children1sTeachers'6.A.Children1sTeachers'Mother*sWomen*sIwonder mymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthechild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending. giftfromhersixth1.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short2.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.mother3.A.moneyB.foodC.booksD.tickets4.A.easilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.really5iA.findoutB,makesureC,lookupD.getover7.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.tired8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.A.inviteB.surprisec.helpD.call10.A.forB.withc.toD.behind11.A.sawB.decidedc.boughtD.sold12.A.BeforeB.Whenc.AfterD.Because13.A.candyB.flowerc.loveD.smile14.A.whyB.howc.whatD.where15.A.specialB.unusualc.sameD.different四、语法填空(★★★)7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Alittlemonk。]、沙弥) ](ask)hismaster."Dearmaster.Vmsosadthesedays.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Mylifeisfullof2(difficult)."Themastertookhimtoseetherainandasked."Doestherainhavesound?”“Ofcourse/'3littlemonkanswered.Themastersaid."Infact,therain4(it)doesn5thavesound.But5canwehearthesoundwhenit*sraining?Whatwehearistheecho(回声)oftherainwhenitdropsonotherthings.Ourlifeis6therain.Itdoesn'thavesound.Everyoneisborntobeordinary.7,whenwemeetproblems,lifechanged.Itbecomes8(excited)andwonderful,justliketherainstrikingonotherthings."Thelittlemonkseemed9(understand).Onethingisforsure-lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusmeetunexpectedproblems.Howtodealwiththemisourchoice.Remembertofacethem10(b