江苏省邗江20202021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

江苏省祁江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每役对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.WhatdoesthewomanA.It'stoolong.thinkofthecarjourney?B.It'sveryexciting.C.It'sratherdangerous.2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.Hehurthishead.Hedidagooddeed.WhatarethespeakersA.Afarm.Hehurthishead.Hedidagooddeed.WhatarethespeakersA.Afarm.WhatdoesthemansayA.It，horrible.WhatistheprobableA.Acquaintances.talkingabout?B.Somehouses,aboutthemovie?It'samusing,relationshipbetweenB.Classmates.Acomfield.C.It'snotgood,speakers?C.Acouple.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Considerate. B.Annoying. C.Stubborn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?A.Sue. B.Ben. C.Karen.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?inchargeofthehouseandtheirdog,Spot,whenhisparentswereawayonvacation.67)(fortunate),68)thesecondday,thedogwasseriouslyillandatenothing.Danielhadtousethemoneythatshouldhavebeenusedtobuydogfoodtotakeittotheclinicandstaythere69)(wait)thewholeday,asaresultof70),hehadnotimetocleanthehouseandwashthedishes.Andthehousewas71)(mess).Hisparentsgothometwodaysearlieroutof72)(expect).Hewouldhavegivenhisparentsan73)(explain),buttheyjustshoutedathimanddidn'tgivehimthechance74)(defend)himself.Danielgotangryandwenttohisownroom.Eyesfixedontheroof,hejust75) (lie)stillonthebed,lookingsad.Thenextday,hemadeanapologytohisparents,sayingthatheshouldn'thavebeenrudetothemandreceivedtheirforgiveness.第四节完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。每题只要有一空填错，该题不得分。.晚会根本不成功。Thepartywasasuccess..我们会遇到大量的人，有老人也有年轻人。Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,theoldtotheyoung.78.当她在孤儿院看到他时，她想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。Whenshesawhimintheorphanage,itherthatsheshouldadoptthishomelesschild..医生把电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医疗帮助。Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance..这音乐太过时了，对年轻人没有吸引力。Thismusicistoooldfashionedtoyoungpeople..问题在于我们多数的学生还没有意识到泛读的重要性。Theproblemthatmostofourstudentsstillhaven，trealizedtheimportanceofextensivereading..大扫除后，我们学校呈现出新的面貌Afterthethoroughcleaning,ourschoolanewlook..令我们失望的是，我们的汽车在路上抛锚了，我们不得不步行到目的地。Toourdisappointment,ourcaronthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination..当时，小男孩紧紧抓住椅背不让自己摔倒。Atthattime,thelittleboytothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling..她非常喜欢中国古典文学，并花了一些时间阅读唐诗和宋诗SheisveryfondofChineseandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）假定你是高中生李华，想在高考后报考英语专业，但目前你的口语偏差。偶然的一个机会,你从网上发现外籍教师Hanna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信，内容包括：.介绍自己的情况；.向外教求助；.表示感谢并期盼回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHanna,Yourssincerely,Lihua英语试题参考答案1.ACABC21.BCA36.BEFCG6.CABCB24.ACDB1.ACABC21.BCA36.BEFCG6.CABCB24.ACDB41.BDCDD11.ABCAB28.DBDB46.BAADD16.ACBAC32.ACBA51.BACCA56.dressed56.dressed57.representing58.Devoted59.losing60.to56.dressed57.representing58.Devoted59.losing60.tosurvive62.description62.description63.extinction64.when67.Unfortunately68.on69.waiting72.expectation73.explanation74.todefend62.description63.extinction62.description63.extinction64.when67.Unfortunately68.on69.waiting72.expectation73.explanation74.todefend61.impressive66.wasleft71.messy65.off70.which75.lay80.appeal76.anythingbut77.varyingfrom78.occurredto79.incaseto80.appeal81.liesin82.tookon83.brokedown84.heldon85.classicalliteratureDearMissHanna,81.liesinVmLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.LearningbychancethatyouaretutoringoralEnglishonline,I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Duringthepasttenyears,IhaveacquiredbasicknowledgeofEnglishanddevelopedagreatinterestinit.Thus,IplantomaJorinEnglishaftergraduatingfromhighschool.WhatbothersmemostisthatalthoughIhavedonewellinEnglishexams,IfindmyoralEnglishsopoorthatIfailtocommunicatewithothersinfluentEnglish.That'swhyIlongforatutortohelpmeimprovemyoralEnglish.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?Iwoulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaA.Tennismatches.B.Footballmatches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.Whatwillthewomando?A.Sellnewgameproducts.Makeapresentation.C.Giveawayluggagecarts.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenA.Friends. B.Strangers.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecompany.B.Inthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.WhatisTinadoing?Doingsomereading.B.Havingaholiday.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.TohelpSandy.Toattendthebirthdayparty.Whocan，teatchocolate?A.Tina. B.Sandy.C.Softballmatches.thespeakers?C.Colleagues.C.Inthelecturehall.C.Softballmatches.thespeakers?C.Colleagues.C.Inthelecturehall.C.SurfingtheInternet.C.Theman.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?It'ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.It，ssuitableforoldpeople.It'sfamily-friendly.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbeaches. B.Deadvolcanoes. C.Fishfarms.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?80dollars.185dollars.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus,subway,train,etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.MannersonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Safertrips. B.Lowercosts.C.Moreuseoftransport. D.Longerservicehours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetransportationsystemforthedisabledinCanada?Somecitieslimittheirmobilityoncitybuses.Itprovidesfreeridesforthemintownsandcities.Allcitiesdon'trunspecialtransportservicesforthem.Forsafety,itoffersfewertransportationoptionsforthem.Whichisconsideredproperwhileyouareonpublictransportation?Ifpossible,keepacertaindistancefromothers.Ifpossible,placeyourbackpacksonavacantseat.Ifnecessary,raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.Ifnecessary,youcanpullotherstomakeroomforyourself.BEnterNickSpigler?sroomandyou'11findthedelicatenestofatreeswallowandrowsofbooksaboutbirds.Clearly,this16-year-oldboyhashisheadinthecloudsandhisfeetofftheground.Severaltimesaweek,EllieAndreen,15,visitsaparknearherhometocheckonherlittlefamily.Theboxessheplacedtherelastwinterhaveproducedseveralbabiesofbluebirds,whichElliefussesoverlikeamotherhen.Theseyoungbird-watchersarenottheonlyyoungsterswhoenjoybirdingintheUnitedState'scountyofHarford,Maryland.Localschoolsthereofferprogramsinornithology（鸟类学）,evenifsomekidscan，tyetspelltheword.BothNickandEllietookupbirdingearlyon.TheycallthemselvestheEarlyBirds,FeatheredFriendsorBirdBuddies.Onceamonth,theyjoingroupsof20to30studentstowalkthroughnearbyfieldsbeforeclassat7:30am,hopingtospotawoodpeckerororiolewithbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.“Beingpartofthebirdclubsincesecondgrademadeitseemmorecommonthanjustsomestrangehobby,“Nicksaid."Ihadtogetupat6:30amforthewalks.Thatwasforthebirds,soIdidn，tmind.”Sincethen,hehasattendedbirdcamps,studiedbirdhabitsandmigratorypatterns,andpersonallyseen190ofthemorethan400speciesinMaryland.Raisingyouthawarenessisamust,longtimebirderssay.MaryMurray,65,aleadingmemberoftheHarfordBirdClub,said,“ThesechildrenaregoingtoinheritEarth,andweneedtoteachthemearlyhowtotakecareofit.Birdsareanindicatorspecies,likecanaries（金丝雀）inacoalmine,andifkidspayattentiontowhatbirdsaredoing,theywillunderstandthehealthoftheirenvironment.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fussesover”inParagraph1probablymean?A.givesattentionto B.competeswithC.protectsagainst D.fightswithWhatdoweknowaboutbird-watchinginHarfordCounty?Itisconsideredastrangebutcoolhobby.Itinterestsmorelocalyoungpeoplethanadults.Ornithologyclasseshavehelpedmakeitpopular.Studentsmustpassabird-watchingclassatschool.WhatdoesMaryMurraythinkbirdingmeansforchildren?Itwillkeepthemincontactwithnature.Itwillraisetheirawarenessofteamwork.Itwillhelpthemidentifymorebirdspecies.Itwillimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdstudyinMaryland B.BirdprotectionisinactionC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsD.EllieAndreen，sbluebirdboxesC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsHadiPartovi,founderofCode,disbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis（光合作用），eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents'interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code,orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated（纳入）inaschoolsregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher--animpressive70percent一一ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe"HourofCode"?Tointroducecomputingtomorechildren.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.Totraincomputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause.itcanbescheduledanytimeitsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachitwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattenditstaskscanbesortedbycodingavnorienceWhatdoweknowaboutCode,org1sonlinecourses?Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.TheeffectofHadiPartovi,sefforts.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.DOneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanlinessisthatarealmandoesn,tcry.Althoughhemightshedatearatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Sobbingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo一fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menroutinelywept,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knightscriedpurelybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotweepsatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There?snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtorestrainorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordotheircompanionsmakefunofthispubliccrying;it'suniversallyregardedasanadmirableexpressionoffeeling.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisshiftistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagriculturalsocietytoonethatwasurbanandindustrial.IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize.Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereemotionalexpressionsandevenprivateconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren?tdesignedtoswallowtheiremotions,andthere,sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandinadequatecrying.Weepingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.Inhistory,peopleconsidereditformentocryinpublic.A.acceptableB.shameful C.manly D.ridiculousHowdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A.Byofferingdescriptions. B.Byanalyzingeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?Tonywholivesaloneandseldomexpresseshimself.Emilywhoisoutgoingbutsometimessobsinpublic.Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.Rebeccawhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MenDon'tCry.Why? B.WeepingIsforWomenC.WhoCryMore?MenorWomen? D.WeepingMakesaWeakMan第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewouldliketoreturntoschooltoincreaselearningpotential,realizedreams,orfinishsomethingtheystartedlongago.36.Gettingtoday,coursesorevennightschoolcanbeanimpossiblethingforthem.Nowtheyhaveanewchoice--e-learning.ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickcommunication,e-learningforstudentshasbecomethebusyperson，spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.37.Belowaresomeexamples.Ifyoualreadyhaveayearortwoofyourdegreebehindyou,e-learningcanhelpyoucompleteyourrequirements.Education-mindedemployersoftengiveemployeesincentives（激励）tocompletetheirdegreesonline.Ifyouareastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschool,thenyouareabestcandidatefore-learning.38. Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighesteducationalgoals.39. Inthiscase,e-learningforstudentswhoarealreadyinanadvanceddegreeorspecializedstudysatisfiestherequirement.Youcanearnthemaster'sordoctoraldegree,aswellashigh-levelcertificationsinyouronlineprogram.Ifyouliveinaplacethatdoesnotofferthekindofeducationyouwant,youmaywanttolookate-learninginanoverseascollegeoruniversity.Forinstance,Englandhassomeoftheworld，smostwell-knowninstitutes,butmanycannotgothereforanentireeducation.40.Butit'sapitythattheyarekeptaway!However,somehavefamiliesandjobs.Manypeoplehavemotivationsforfurthereducation.TheInternetprovidesyouanewformoflearningtorealizedreams.Inreality,almostanyonecanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofe-learning.Manye-coursesallowyoutousethelearningsystemwheneveryoucan.Butnowwithe-learning,itshigh-qualityeducationcanbeenjoyedworldwide.第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Playingvideogamesisanenjoyablepastimeformanyofus.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofbecomingavideogame_41_anddesigningyourowngames?Ifso,ElectronicArts'（EA）"GetintheGame”programmightbeforyou.Theprogramtargetshighschoolgirls,givingthemanopportunitytoworkalongsideprofessionalfemalegamedevelopers,withaviewtoinspiremore_42_topursue（追求）acareerinthetechindustry.EAisthelargestvideogamedevelopmentstudioinCentralFlorida,US.Thisyear,15luckystudentswere_43_fortheprogramandgiventheopportunitytoputthefinishingtouchesontofutureEAtitles.EdgewaterHighSchoolstudentLylaLovett,17,raisedherhands_44_aftershefixedanin-gameglitch（故障）andsuccessfullyfoundapotentialsolution.CurrentEAsoftwareengineerAlannaBerklundsaid:"Thattrial-and-errorissomething_45_happenseverydayingamedevelopment.”Sheadded:"Theworkofbuildinggamesisnot_46_・・・youhavetotryalotofthings,andmostofthetimeit'samatterofchangingsomethingandseeingwhathappens.”Yearsago,whenBerklundwasanew_47_,shewouldask_48_companieswhethertheirbusinesstriedtohire（雇佣）women."Theywouldsay,'wejusthirethebestpeople'."Berklundconcluded.^Technologyhasalwaysbeenaboys'club,andit'saboutnotkeepingthestatusquo（现状）.”Thegendergapintechnologygoesfarbeyondthevideogameindustry.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforWomeninInformationTechnology,thepercentageoffemalescience-baseddegreestudents,intheUS,droppedfrom37percentto19percentbetween1985and2016.This_49_infemalesciencestudentsisoneofthereasonswhynon-profitgroupssuchas“GirlsWhoCode"have_50_inrecentyears.—51—moreindustries_52_filltechnologyjobs,it'simportantthatwomenshouldbegiventheequalopportunityforwork.Lylasaidspendingaweekwithfemaleengineers53hertopursueacareerintheindustry."It'sintimidating（令人害怕的）whenyouseelotsofmeninthefield.Butseeingfemaledevelopersworking_54_intheindustrymakesmethinkchangeispossible,“Lylaexplained.Sheaddedthat,workingwithotherwomenin